2009年4月北京成人本科學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2009年P(guān)artIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforreassurance放心).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallendup1listeningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon)intoalargercocoon.(76)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywill—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.1.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntomakeadecisionforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother2.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfactmostofthem______.2A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithanyproblemsaloneD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarechallengingtheirauthority.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersareactuallydoingthesame.4.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______toteenagers.A.inevitableC.instructiveB.influentialD.attractive5.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatateenagershould______.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.becomepopularwithothersC.findhisrealselfD.rebelagainsthisparentsandthepopularitywavePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(77)Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputershasbeenbasedon3thefearofwidespreadunemploymentresultingfromtheirintroduction.Computersareoftenusedaspartofautomated(自動化)productionsystemsrequiringaleastpossiblenumberofoperators,causingthelossofmanyjobs.Thishashappened,forexample,inmanysteelworks.Ontheotherhand,computersdocreatejobs.Theyaremoreskilledandbetterpaid,thoughfewerinnumberthanthosetheyreplace.Manyactivitiescouldnotcontinueintheirpresentformwithoutcomputers,nomatterhowmanypeopleareemployed.Examplesarethecheckclearing(交換)systemofmajorbanksandtheweatherforecastingsystem.Whenafirmintroducescomputers,afewpeopleareusuallyemployedinkeyposts(suchasjobsofoperationsmanagers)whileotherstaffarere-trainedasoperators,programmers,anddatapreparationstaff.(78)Afterthenewsystemhassettleddown,peopleinnon-computerjobsarenotalwaysreplacedwhentheyleave,resultinginadecreaseinthenumberofemployees.Thisdecreaseissometimesbalancedbyasubstantialincreaseintheactivityofthefrim,resultingfromtheintroductionofcomputers.Theattitudesofworkerstowardscomputersvary.Thereisfearofwidespreadunemploymentandofthetakeoverofmanyjobsbycomputer-trainedworkers,makingpromotionforolderworkersnotskilledincomputersmoredifficult.Ontheotherhand,manyworkersregardthetrendtowardwideruse4ofcomputersinevitable.Theyrealizethatcomputersbringaboutgreaterefficiencyandproductivity,whichwillimprovetheconditionofthewholeeconomy,andleadtothecreationofmorejobs.ThisviewwassupportedbytheformerBritishPrimeMinister,JamesCallaghanin1979,whenhemadethepointthatnewtechnologiesholdthekeytoincreasedproductivity,whichwillbenefittheeconomyinthelongrun.6.Theunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputersisdevelopedfrom______.A.thepossiblewidespreadunemploymentcausedbytheirintroductionB.theiruseaspartofautomatedproductionsystemsC.theleastpossiblenumberofoperatorsD.theproductionsysteminsteelworks7.Theunderlined“They”(Line1,Par.2)refersto______.A.computersB.jobsC.activitiesD.systems8.AccordingtoParagraph2,withoutcomputers______.A.humanactivitiescouldnotcontinueB.therecouldnotbeweatherforecastingsystemsC.manyactivitieswouldhavetochangetheirpresentformD.bankswouldnotbeabletogoonwithcheckclearing9.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsfromtheintroductionofcomputers?5A.Afterre-training,allemployeesinthefirmgetnewjobs.B.Aconsiderableproportionofpeopleareemployedinkeyposts.C.Thefinnkeepsallofitsoriginalstaffmembers.D.Thedecreaseinstaffmembersmaybebalancedbytheincreaseoffinnactivities.10.JamesCallaghan'sattitudetowardscomputerscanbebestdescribedas______.A.doubtfulB.regretfulC.unfriendlyD.supportivePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet(飲食),includingavarietyoffruitsandgreenvegetables.(79)Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddietthatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisiontosupplythemissingvitamins.Anexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownasberi-beri”.(80)ItusedtodistresslargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.Intheearlyyearsofthiscentury,ascientistnamedEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseof“beri-beri.Atfirsthethoughtitwascausedbyagerm.HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonpolishedricewhich6hadtheouterhusk(外殼)removedfromthegrain.Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweakandsickpeopletodigest.Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasconfmnedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard,whichwerefedonleftovers(剩飯)fromthepatients'plates,werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoisolatethegerm,buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial,whodeclaredthatthepolishedrice,eventhoughleftoverbythepatients,wastoogoodforchickens.Itshouldberecookedforthepatients,andthechickensshouldbefedoncheapricewiththeouterlayerstillonthegrain.Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingunpolishedricesomehowpreventedorcured"beri-beri"--eventhatalack,ofsomeelementinthehuskmightbethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtopreventberi-beri”wasshortlyafterwardsisolatedfromAcehusksandisnowknownasvitaminB.Nowadays,thisterriblediseaseismuchlesscommonthankstoourknowledgeofvitamins.11.Agoodmixeddiet______.A.normallycontainsenoughvitaminsB.stillneedsspecialprovisionofvitaminsC.issuitableforlosingweightD.iscomposedoffruitsandvegetables712.Thedisease“beri-beri”______.A.killslargenumbersofEasternpeoplesB.isavitamindeficiency缺乏)diseaseC.iscausedbydiseasedriceD.canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickens13.ThechickensEijkmannoticedinthehospitalyard______.A.couldn'tdigestthepolishedriceB.provedberi-beri”iscausedbygermsC.werelatercookedforthepatients'foodD.weresuffering“beA-ben”14.AccordingtoEijkman,polishedrice______.A.wascheaperthanunpolishedriceB.waslessnourishing有營養(yǎng)的)thanunpolishedAceC.wasmorenourishingthanunpolishedriceD.cured“beri-beri”15.Thechemicalsubstancemissingfrompolishedrice______.A.wasvitaminBB.didnotaffectthechickensC.wasnamedtheEijkmanvitaminD.hasneverbeenaccuratelyidentifiedPartIIandStructure(30%)8Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Bynomeans_____tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagreeC.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree17.Youcan,_____theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.because18.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy19.Havingtakenourseats,_____.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture20.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakea9profit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunD.willrunC.hadbeenrun21.After15yearsintheUnitedStates,hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizenship.A.concentrateonC.lookoutforB.applyforD.appealon22.Itiswellknownthatteachingisajob_____enoughpatience.A.callingonC.callingforB.callingoffD.callingin23.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheclubsgettheirmoney;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions24.Ididn'texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou!It'sreally_____mywildestimagination.A.behindB.beyondC.exceptD.through25.Itdoesn'tmake____tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.A.senseB.opinionC.useD.program26.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcan'tcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.A.singlyB.simplyC.aloneD.lonely1027.Americanseat_____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceC.twiceasmanyB.astwiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany28.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none29.Thetaxidriverwasputin_____prisonbecausehiscarhadknockeddownachild.Hiswifewentto_____prisontoseehimtwiceamonth.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/30.WithoutmyglassesIcanhardly_____whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.A.makeforB.makeupC.makeoutD.makeover31.Herheart_____fasterwhensheenteredtheexamhall.A.jumpedB.sankC.beatD.hit32.Wouldyoumindkeepinga(n)_____onthehouseforuswhileweareaway?A.eyeB.lookC.handD.view33.Iamafraidthathisphonenumberhasslippedmy_____forthemoment.A.headB.brainC.mindD.sense34.Itwasthewealthofthe_____pioneerlandownerJohnHarvardthat11madeHarvardUniversitypossible.A.preciousB.curiousC.anxiousD.prosperous35.Iamnotsurewhetherwecangivetherightadvice_____emergency.A.onaccountofB.incaseofC.attheriskofD.inspiteof36.Vingowasreleasedfromprison_____thesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence.A.accordingtoB.asaresultofC.forreasonsofD.withthehelpof37.SomeofthemeatcamefromCanada.Howabout_____?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest38.Themanhasaspecialtalentforartandis_____ofamusician.A.anybodyB.anythingC.somebodyD.something39.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_____hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what40.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until41.Theengineerisnothappywiththeproject,and_____isherboss.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.as42._____foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.12A.HavingbeenillB.BeingillC.ThoughhewasillD.Hewasill43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had44.Hechangedhisname,_____thatnobodywouldfindoutwhathehaddonebefore.A.havingthoughtB.tothinkC.thinksD.thinking45.Thereissomuchwork_____todayWouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeahand?A.havingdoneB.tobedoneC.beingdoneD.willbedonePartldentification(10%)ⅢDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,itprovesthatairhasweight.ABCD47.Theyoungman,tomakeseveralattemptstobeattheworldrecord13ABinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.CD48.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosethecheapestonetosparesomeABCmoneyforabook.D49.TheprotectionofourenvironmentisnotnothingtobelefttotheABCgovernment.Everyoneshouldbeconcerned.D50.TherearemomentsinlifewhereyoumisssomeonesomuchthatABCyoujustwanttopickthemupfromdreamsandhugthemforreal.D51.Noneofushadthefinalsayinthismatter,andthereforeitwasABCrecommendedthatwewaitedfortheauthorities.D52.Afterhertwo-weekvacationwasover,DorothyregrettedtospendABCsomuchmoneyforsolittlepleasure.14D53.Don'tmakeHelen'sremarkstooseriously.SheissoupsetthatIABCdon'tthinkshereallyknowswhatsheissaying.D54.WorkersnewlyarrivefromthesouthorruralareasperformtheirjobABdifferentlyfromthosefromothersectionsofthecity.CD55.Whilerememberedmainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,ABCAlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpthedeaf.DPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontire:AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughouttheday56theaidofcellphonesandcomputers.However,wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthat15we57sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.Oneimportant58ofagoodconversationisthatthewordsare59usedtoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.Weare60deepthoughtsandstrongemotions,yetourvocabulariesarenot61forthisexpression,andmany62littleefforttoexpandthat.Perhapsyouseeamoviethat63youdeeply,yetyouhavethefollowingconversation:So,whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?”O(jiān)h,myGod,itwassosad,Iswear.Iwentthrough64aboxoftissues(面巾紙).Iwasintears.”Thisdialogueis65aneffectivewayofexpressingfeelings.Itgivesno66ofhoworwhythemovietruly67you.Suchcommonly-usedphrasesarecertainlynotenoughtodescribeadeeplymovingexperience.However,notonly68trytoavoidoverusedwords,youmust69becarefulinyourselection.Thepurposeofexpandingvocabularyisnottousethe70ormostimpressivewords,buttofindthosebestsuited.Whatislackinginmanyconversationsistheabilitytotalktoanotherratherthanjusttalkingwiththatperson.A71personwillfindthateveninthemostordinaryconversations.Thereareathousandquestions72tobeaskedifyouhavecourageandadesireforexchange.Goodconversationsshouldnotbe73nonsense,butofameetingoftwo74thehumancondition.Itshouldbringabetterunderstandingofothersandofferareleaseofemotionsmorethandriveaway75thoughtsorkilltime.1656.A.forB.atC.underC.winD.withD.miss57.A.loseB.have58.A.issue59.A.funny60.A.lackof61.A.short62.A.takeB.problemB.carefulB.shortofB.enoughB.makeC.aspectC.onlyD.questionD.properlyD.fullofD.badC.fondofC.muchC.getD.try63.A.teaches64.A.usingup65.A.partly66.A.signB.pushesB.touseB.actuallyB.modelB.infectsB.mustyouB.neverC.touchesC.usedupC.hardlyC.patternC.affectsC.youmustC.alsoD.directsD.usingoffD.trulyD.fact67.A.infected68.A.youwill69.A.tooD.affectedD.willyouD.yet70.A.bigger71.A.careless72.A.waitin