2018成人高考專升本《英語》真題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2018成人高考專升本《英語》真題及答案7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.—Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A.mustB.can第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)CshouldDwouldDirections:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.A.UnlessBBecauseC.sinceD.Once9.I'lIconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.A.toseeB.seeing2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revisionC.tohaveseenD.see3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless10.Thetraintoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposed4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewC.supposesD.supposedI.VocabularyandStructure(15points)11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere.A.infortyBinfortiesDirections:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.onB.forC.atD.inA.noneB.either13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.AFindingB.HavingfoundC.neitherDbothC.WefindingD.Wefound20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.A.launchedB.presented14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.C.regulatedD.engagedA.usualB.routineⅢ.Cloze(30points)C.normalD.regularDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdownThedestructionofhabitats棲息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(滅絕)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbeHabitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.18Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.A.attendedB.toattend31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35C.wouldattendD.attendendangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.andD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.SincePassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.beforeWedMay21.2:17AMETTRUCKEECaif-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(記憶幻覺。Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.25.AsimpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.AlongB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.qual29.ApeopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insectsThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonglenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimitis.08.30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessSergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.IVReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B.CAtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.ApassengerB.ApolicemanTheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.C.AjudgeD.AjournalistB.Shewasscared.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllifeD.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?A.ArrestedB.AttackedCChargedDPunishedPassageTwo40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.suchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.HowarethetwoculturesalikeA.Bothlovedthesea.BBothlivedlonglives.CBothlovedcooking.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAsrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.A.TheyconsideritvaluableB.TheyregarditasashameC.TheythinkitdangerousToday,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasesD.Theyfinditquiteconvenient45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.B.TomakesurethatthecarwontbedamagedCTomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingitD.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.C.TheycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforitD.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica.B.CreditServicesinAmerica.CConvenienceofLivinginAmerica.D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.PassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermannywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofMSHershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.48.WhydidMS.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.BThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywontbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography,”editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.“Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.DTheappearanceofsmallercandy.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.CChair.D.Center.51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMarkTwainisoneofAmericasmuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiographyTwainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自傳),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.E.begreatfunF.WhatcouldIgetH.wheretoG.WhatshouldItakeD.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.MaryHowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?John:Wonderful.But56?54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trilogy”inParagraph4mean?A.Aworkinthreevolumes.Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthereJohn:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.B.Animaginativework.C.Acollectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.John:Good!58?55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.Mary:Howabout8’clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill60.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共25分)D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainVDailyConversation(15points)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61(LiYuan)?你從校園網(wǎng)上獲得圖書館招工的信息;招聘人數(shù)為5-10人;?對應(yīng)聘人員的要求如必須是本校學(xué)生、可周末上班等);?面試時間和地點;A.WhenshallwesetoffC.haveawonderfultimeB.WhatisthetimeD.startpacking?鼓勵她抓住此機會，前去面試。參考答案及解析解析：句意：我女兒可以申請考駕照了，因為她滿18歲了。句中缺少表示原因的連詞。because和sInce都可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，但because一般不用于句首，故選C。I.Phonetics9.【答案】B1.【答案】A【考情點拔】考查consider的用法。2.【答案】D解析：句意：我會考慮今晚去看史密斯小姐，但我不確定我有沒有時間。consider后面3.【答案】C需要接動名詞形式，故選B。4.【答案】B10.【答案】A5.【答案】C【考情點撥】考查固定短語。II.VocabularyandStructurebesupposedtodosth。6.【答案】C意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，又因為本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選。【考情點撥】考查不定代詞。11.【答案】D解析：句意：我問了兩個路人怎么去新火車站，但是他們都不知道。mone表示“三者以上的都不”，either表示“兩者之中的任何一個”，neitherboth表示“兩者都”。此處表示兩者都不，故選C【考情點撥】考查固定短語。解析：句意：鮑勃看起來不像他那個年紀(jì)的樣子。我覺得他已經(jīng)四十多歲了。inone'sforties為“四十多歲”，故選D7.【答案】B2.【答案】C【考情點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞?！究记辄c撥】考查固定短語。解析：句意：—老板想找你談話，他看起來對你的表現(xiàn)不滿意?！?，我可能有麻煩了，希望他不要解雇我。句末表達了希望，說明結(jié)果是不確定的，所以用can，表示“可能”，故選B。must指的是“一定會發(fā)生的，必然”，should意為“竟然”，would表示意愿。8.【答案】C解析：句意：一想到一周后就能和家人在起，我就很激動。beexcitedatsth。意為“對某事感到興奮”，故選C。13.【答案】B【考情點撥】考查伴隨狀語。【考情點撥】考查連詞解析：句意：找到一家旅館后，我們找了個地方吃晚飯。現(xiàn)在分詞短語可作伴隨狀語，用解析：句意：孩子們不知道他們背的是什么，但它會漸漸地影響他們的思維。casually意為“隨意地”，especially意為“尤其地"，regularly意為“按時地”，gradually意為“漸漸地”。根據(jù)句意，故選。完成時強調(diào)”已經(jīng)找到旅館”這個結(jié)果，故選B。14.【答案】B【考情點撥】考查固定搭配19.【答案】D解析：句意：盡管總經(jīng)理突然離職了，但公司的日常工作仍在進行。routine意為“常規(guī)【考情點撥】考查require的用法。的，日常的”，routinework意為“日常工作”，故選B應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：大學(xué)的規(guī)定要求學(xué)生至少要參加90%的課程。equire表示“要求”，后面接that從句時謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，故選。15.【答案】C【考情點撥】考查短語辨析。解析：句意：在這么危急的時刻，我們必須拋開所有的差異，團結(jié)起來。setapart意為“留出”，setback意為“推遲”"，setaside意為“把放在一邊”，setdown意為“放20.【答案】A下，下車”。結(jié)合句意，故選C?！究记辄c撥】考查動詞辨析16.【答案】A解析：句意:2007年10月，嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星在西昌成功發(fā)射。launched意為“發(fā)射”，presented意為“提出，呈現(xiàn)”，regulated意為“規(guī)定，管理”engaged意為“從事，占用”。根據(jù)句意，故選?！究记辄c拔】考查固定搭配解析：句意：許多政府正在采取措施，減少公共場所的吸煙行為。takesteps意為“采取措施”，故選。Ⅲ.Cloze17.【答案】B21.【答案】A【考情點撥】考查時態(tài)?！究记辄c撥】詞義辨析題解析：句意：自從漲了工資，員工們工作起來更有熱情了。since"，出現(xiàn)在句中時，主句要用完成時，故選B。18.【答案】D解析：空格后所說的森林、沙漠和濕地都是陸地上的風(fēng)景、風(fēng)貌，這里是說森林、沙漠和濕地都被房屋、公路、水壩、工業(yè)建筑、農(nóng)場代替了landscapes有“風(fēng)景”的意思，符合題意。cities意為“城市”，maps意為“地圖”，pictures意為“圖畫照片”。22.【答案】C【考情點撥】考查副詞辨析?！究记辄c拔】介詞辨析題。【考情點撥】詞義辨析題6500解析：城市污水和從田地流出來的化學(xué)藥物都屬于污染，pollution意為“污染”，符合之后”用after，故選C。題意，故選B。construction意為“建造”，farming意為“耕作”，living意為“生活”23.【答案】A28.【答案】D【考情點撥】短語辨析題?！究记辄c撥】詞義辨析題。句講到歐洲殖民對濕地的破壞，這是對前一句的舉例說明。forexample意為“例如”，解析：此處意為：從城市和田地流出的污染物改變了河水的質(zhì)量和流量。qualityand符合題意inaddition意為“此外”，atlast意為“結(jié)果，終于”afterall意為“畢竟quantity意為“質(zhì)量和數(shù)量”，故選D。24.【答案】C29.【答案】B【考情點拔】固定搭配題?！究记辄c撥】理解判斷題。解析：空格之后的兩個年份之間有and，所以前面要用between，betweenand表示解析：此處意為：對生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環(huán)境中的物種來說，這樣的干擾就像砍光“在之間”雨林一樣致命。本句強調(diào)的是環(huán)境的改變對物種的影響，前后文中也多次出現(xiàn)species，故選25.【答案】DB?！究记辄c撥】理解判斷題。30.【答案】C解析：本句承上啟下，or之前的半句指前文所說的短時間內(nèi)的巨大變化，并且變化是明顯的。obvious意為“明顯的”，符合題意。simple意為“簡單的”，beneficial意為“有益的”，Interesting意為“有趣的”?！究记辄c撥】詞義辨析題。解析：effectivesmallfatalsurprising意為“令人吃驚的”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。26.【答案】A31.【答案】D【考情點撥】理解判斷題【考情點拔】理解判斷題解析：前文提到棲息地的破壞是明顯的或者是微妙的，即可能很長時間其變化都沒有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很長一段時間”，故選。27.【答案】B應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】剩余的棲息地被分割成越來越小的區(qū)域或島嶼，與后文中物種生存在擁擠的地方是因果關(guān)系，所以要用引導(dǎo)原因狀語的連詞，as有“由于，因為”的意思，故選D。32.【答案】A【考情點撥】理解判斷題解析：從文章開頭的日期，整個事件的敘述語氣及人稱的使用可判斷出這是一篇記者做的報道，故選。解析：棲息地越來越小，生存的空間也會變得越來越擁擠，crowed意為“擁擠的”，符合題意。extensive意為“廣泛的”，large意為“大的”，bare意為“荒蕪的”。37.【答案】C33.【答案】B【考情點拔】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【考情點撥】詞義辨析題Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroubledestructionstandingorwalking”可知，她站不穩(wěn)并且不能自己走路是因為醉得太厲害，故選C。意為“破壞”，符合句意。reform意為“改革”，support意為“支持”，discovery意38.【答案】A為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”?！究记辄c撥】事實細(xì)節(jié)題34.【答案】BIffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10【考情點撥】詞義辨析題yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessofs2,000可知，她面臨10年監(jiān)禁是因為她兩次被抓到解析：此處意為：這些物種越來越不適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化，這里是指棲息地被破壞后的變化。醉駕，故選。changeImprovementsprotection39.【答案】Adevelopment意為“發(fā)展”，都是指好的方向，不符合語境。解析：題目中的nabbed意為“被逮住的”。選項中，arrested與nabbed意思相同，5.【答案】C。attackedchargedpunished【考情點拔】詞義辨析題意為“被處罰的”。解析：環(huán)境越來越糟，使這些物種的處境更加危險。me放在形容詞前表示“更…”，故選40.【答案】CC?！究记辄c撥】主旨大意題。IV.ReadingComprehension36.【答案】D解析：文章第一段首先說人們將希臘和羅馬文化混為一談是錯誤的，最后一句又強調(diào)了兩者是非常不同的。所以本段主要講的是希臘文化和羅馬文化兩者有巨大差異，故選C。41.【答案】B【考情點撥】推理判斷題。【考情點撥】推理判斷題解析：文章第二段將希臘和羅馬的政治文化進行對比，由此可知，希臘的政治強調(diào)民主，解析：由文章第三段第三向“they