-高中英語寒假作業(yè)1Unit1Laughoutloud!含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE17寒假作業(yè)第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Wehaveseenthathumourandlaughterpositivelyinfluenceourbodyinmanyways,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneonwhetherabettersenseofhumouractuallyhelpskeepyoufromgettingsick.However,sincepeoplewithabettersenseofhumourhavehigherIgAlevels,andsinceresearchhasshownthatthosewithhigherlevelsofsalivary(唾液的)IgAarelesslikelytogetcoldsorbeinfectedwithStreptococcus,humourshouldreducethefrequencyofcolds.

Theonlystudytodirectlyexaminethisquestionfoundthattheimpactofone'ssenseofhumouruponcoldsdependsonthekindofsenseofhumouryouhave.Itwasonlyindividualswhosesenseofhumourtooktheformofseekingoutandappreciatinghumourwhohadfewerandlessseverecolds/fluthantheirlowhumourcounterparts.Surprisingly,thosewhosesenseofhumourtooktheformofinitiatinghumourmoreoftendidnothavefewerorlessseverecolds/flu.Theresearchersarguedthatbeingapersonwholikestotelljokesorotherwiseinitiatehumourtakesthemintomorefrequentcontactwithotherpeople,whichservestoexposethemtoinfectiousagentsmoreoften,robbingthemoftheadvantagethatamoreactivesenseofhumourotherwiseoffers.Obviously,moreresearchisrequiredtoclearupthisconfusingpicture.

Theimportanceofactiveuseofone'ssenseofhumourinproducinghumour'shealthbenefitswasconfirmedinanotherstudyinanunusualway.Itfoundthatamongagroupofmotherswithnewborninfants,thosewhoactivelyusedhumourtocopewiththestressintheirliveshadfewerupperrespiratoryinfectionsandtheirinfantsalsohadfewerinfections.ThisseemedtobebecausethesemothershadhigherlevelsofimmunoglobulinA(免疫球蛋白A)intheirbreastmilk.

Amongadults,ifwelookatbodilysymptomsalone,independentofanydiagnosedillness,thereissomeevidencethatindividualswhohavemorenegativereactionstohumourreportmorebodilysymptomsandcomplaints.Studentscomplainingofcardiovascular(心臟血管的)symptomsandgastroenterological(腸胃病的)symptomsalsohavebeenshowntohavethismorenegativereactiontohumour.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Peoplewithagoodsenseofhumourgetsicklessoften.

B.humourcanreducethefrequencyofcolds/flu.

C.Anyformofhumourcanpreventpeoplefromgettingsick.

D.humourcantreatillness.

2.Whydonewborninfantswhosemothersusehumourtodealwithstresshavefewerinfections?

A.Becausetheydon'toftengetupperrespiratoryinfections.

B.Becausetheyarestrongersincetheywereborn.

C.PossiblybecauseofthehigherlevelsofimmunoglobulinAintheirbreastmilk.

D.Becausetheirmotherstakebettercareofthem.

3.Studentswithsomebadbodilysymptomsshow________towardshumour.

A.apositiveattitude B.anegativeattitude C.aneutralattitude D.anunclearattitudeB

Todaywewerelookingafterourtwonieces.TheystartedscreamingintheroomwheretheywereplayingwhilemyhusbandandIcookedlunch.Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion(蝎子)thatsomehowgotintothehouse.

Myhusbandpickedupthescorpionbeforeithadachancetogetaway.Ashewascatchingthescorpion,theeldernieceAlicesaidthatitwasgoodthathewastherebecause"girlscan'tdealwiththatthing".

Myhusbandaskedherwhotoldherthat.Alicejustshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,"Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs(蟲子).''Somyhusbandcalledheroverandtoldher,"Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingonlybecauseyou'reagirl.You'rejustasgoodasboys.Whenyousawthisscorpion,youcalledmeandyouraunthere.Yourecognizedtherewassomethingthatcouldhurtyou.Soyougothelp.I'mproudofyouforlettingadultsknowaboutsomethingthatwasadangertoyou.You'reverysmart.''

Heheldthescorpion'stail,adding,"Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan'tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There'rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem."Shegotsoexcitedatthethoughtofawomanbeingabletodothingsamancando.

AtthispointherlittlesisterLisacametowardsthem.Somyhusbandsatthereandexplainedthedifferentpartsofthescorpion,completelyfiringtheirimagination.Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.1.Whydidtheauthor'sniecesscream?

A.Theywerebittenbyascorpion.

B.Theyspottedascorpionintheroom.

C.Theauthor'shusbandcaughtascorpion.

D.Theauthor'shusbandwascookingascorpion.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlicefromParagraph3?

A.Sheadmiredheruncleverymuch.

B.Shepridedherselfoncallingadultsintime.

C.Shethoughtitnormalforgirlstofearbugs.

D.Shewasafraidofbeingcomparedwithbugs.

3.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandsaythosewordstoAlice?

A.Toeducatehertoattendbugs.

B.Toshowherwhatshecanandcan'tdo.

C.Totellhertodevoteherselftoeverything.

D.Toencouragehertobebraveandconfident.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'shusband'slessontoAlice?

A.Meaningless. B.Successful. C.Humorous. D.Boring.C

Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.The

philosophy(理念)behinditis:Say"Hello"andstopwar.

Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplysaying"Hello"won'tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsaying"Hello"tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.

Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall,it'ssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbythemintheschoolcorridor(走廊),say"Hello"thenit'sover.

Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey'reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.

Onthisbasis,maybeit'sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay"Hello"toasmanypeopleasyoucan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.

Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite.Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkupwiththerestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofculturethatmakesusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespace.

NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert:"Politenessistheflowerofhumanity".A"Hello"toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.1.WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?

A.Philosophy. B.Peace. C.Politeness. D.War.

2.Whydomanypeoplefeellonely?

A.Theyareunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.

B.Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.

C.Theyareveryfondoflivingalone.

D.Theydon'tlikedoingthingsasothersdo.

3.Whathasaneffectonpeoplemost?

A.Raisingheadstoothers. B.Doingsomethingcasually.

C.Meetingintheschoolcorridor, D.Thesimpleactofsaying"Hello".

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldneglectasmallthing.

B.Saying"Hello"toothersispowerful.

C.Theflowersmaketheworldbetter.

D.NooneisbetterthanJosephJoubert.D

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicion(懷疑)thattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative(有改造能力的).

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourconnectionwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitious(雄心勃勃的)yetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortázar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.1.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itjudgesthewriter-readerrelationship. B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It'sareplacementfordrinkingwithafriend. D.Itaddstheunderstandingofoneself.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip. B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent. D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Moneyborrowedthathasnotyetbeenpaid. B.Somethinggiveninexchangeforgoodwork.

C.Moneygiventosomebodyregularly. D.Valueprintedonthefrontofmoney.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry. B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious. D.Heteachesreading.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

①_________Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.②_________

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

③_________Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,"④_________Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably."

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.⑤_________A.

Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.

Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.

Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.

Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.

Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.

Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadamazing

1

tochangeourattitudeandourlife.

TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas

2

ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdanced

3

thekeysashemadebeautifulmusic.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis

4

smile.

Mr.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which

5

himlameforlife.However,asachild,hewas

6

artificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.

7

hismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo

8

,he'dgetit.Hisfatherwas

9

."Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether."

WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfather

10

classeswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband!Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer.Hisfather

11

thenightshift(夜班)inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,"Mydad'smy

12

."

Butevenmorethanhis

13

musicaltalent,itwasPatrick's"attitudeofgratitude"that

14

mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthow

?

15

hewaswithagreatfather.1.A.knowledge B.quality C.wisdom D.power2.A.rolled B.held C.allowed D.dragged3.A.through B.to C.across D.at4.A.strange B.magic C.bitter D.friendly5.A.took B.led C.forced D.left6.A.fittedwith B.filledwith C.curedof D.remindedof7.A.Before B.When C.Since D.Until8.A.memories B.words C.tries D.notes9.A.confused B.amused C.interested D.overjoyed10.A.listed B.found C.attended D.organised11.A.worked B.found C.refused D.canceled12.A.dream B.hero C.music D.song13.A.unbearable B.unreasonable C.unconditional D.unbelievable14.A.touched B.calmed C.freed D.felt15.A.satisfied B.concerned C.blessed D.laughed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Powerwalkingisastyleofwalkingperformedatarapid,energeticpace.Thereisnospecial①_____(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes,andaloveoffreshoutdoorair.

Powerwalkingoffersmanybenefits.Walkingataquickpaceof4mph②_____(burn)around300caloriesperhour.③_____(consequent),powerwalking,inadditiontoahealthydiet,helpsmanageyourweight.Also,powerwalkingdecreasestherisksofserious④_____(disease)likehighbloodpressure,heartattackandcertaintypesofcancers.

Powerwalkinghelpsreducethestressassociatedwithday-to-dayliving.⑤_____(remove)yourselffromthebusyhomeatmosphereor⑥_____(stress)officeenvironmentforapowerwalkcanleaveyourefreshedandenergetic.Powerwalkingusesbothupperbodyandlowerbodystrength,

⑦_(dá)____resultsinstrongermusclesandbones.And⑧_____(improve)bodyconditioningmakes

⑨_____easyforyoutocarryoutdailytasks.

Powerwalkingcantransportyoutoyourdestination.Younotjustavoidtheneedforacar

⑩_____savemoneyongasaswell.Ifthefamilydogneedsawalkandyouneedaworkout,powerwalkingisaconvenientwaytodobothatthesametime.Thisactivityfitsalldifferentlifestyles.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：

1.行程信息；

2.錢包特征；

3.聯(lián)系方式。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Once,whenIwasateenagermyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.

Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean,thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.

Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimasiftosay"Youaremyknightinshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay"Yougotthatright".Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."

Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,"Howmuchdidyousay?"Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.

Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstoodhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Paragraph1:Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadseemedtohaveanidea._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3.ACB

解析：語篇解讀:這是科技說明文。短文介紹了有幽默感的人不常生病。1.解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的"...lesslikelytogetcoldsorbeinfectedwithStreptococcus,humourshouldreducethefrequencyofcolds"和整篇文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了有幽默感的人不常生病。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子"Itfoundthatamongagroupofmotherswithnewborninfants,thosewhoactivelyusedhumourtocopewiththestressintheirliveshadfewerupperrespiratoryinfectionsandtheirinfantsalsohadfewerinfections.ThisseemedtobebecausethesemothershadhigherlevelsofimmunoglobulinA(免疫球蛋白A)intheirbreastmilk."可知,母親用幽默處理壓力的新生兒感染更少是因?yàn)檫@些新生兒的媽媽的母乳中免疫球蛋白A含量高。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子"Studentscomplainingofcardiovascular(心臟血管的)symptomsandgastroenterological(腸胃病的)symptomsalsohavebeenshowntohavethismorenegativereactiontohumor."可知,身體有不好癥狀的學(xué)生對(duì)幽默持消極的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。B答案：1-4BCDB

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句可知，作者的兩位侄女之所以尖叫是因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)诜块g里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只蝎子。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中愛麗絲回答作者丈夫的話可知，她認(rèn)為女孩子害怕蟲子很正常。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“'Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingonlybecauseyou'reagirl.You'rejustasgoodasboys.'”以及第四段中的“'butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.'”可知，作者的丈夫是想鼓勵(lì)侄女要勇敢和自信。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句以及最后一段中的最后三句可知，聽了作者丈夫的話之后，一想到女孩子也能做男孩子做的事情，愛麗絲就興奮不已，而且她不再害怕蝎子，并為此感到非常自豪，由此推斷，作者丈夫給小侄女們上的這一課是非常成功的。C答案：1-4BBDB

解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段中的"Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful"可知,世界問候日的目的在于倡導(dǎo)世界和平,故選B。

2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第四段中的"Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey'reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto."可知,有人感到孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗麄兲懬恿?以至于難以和別人交流,故選B。

3.考查推理判斷。由第五段可推知，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的說“你好”的行為對(duì)人們的影響最大。4.考查推理判斷。對(duì)別人說“你好”看似是一件小事，但這一句小小的問候可能會(huì)讓別人的世界變得更美好。D答案：1-4.DBBA

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.(但是書不會(huì)變,人會(huì)。那就是使重新閱讀這種行為如此豐富又使人變化之處)"和第二段的"Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourconnectionwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.Itistrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.(重新閱讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系基于我們目前的精神狀態(tài)。真的,我年紀(jì)越大,就越覺得時(shí)光飛逝)"可推知,作者喜歡重新閱讀是因?yàn)樗梢栽黾訉?duì)自己的理解。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating,anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime."可知,這本書出版于1964年,這是他20世紀(jì)20年代在巴黎的經(jīng)典回憶錄,一個(gè)年老的作家對(duì)那些雄心勃勃卻更簡(jiǎn)單的日子的回顧,其語言令人陶醉。由此可知,《流動(dòng)的盛宴》是關(guān)于海明威年輕時(shí)生活的一本書。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中"whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary(雖然金錢確實(shí)很好,也很必要)"可知,此從句與主句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此"rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem"的意思應(yīng)該是:重新閱讀一個(gè)作家的作品是一個(gè)讀者給他們的最高回報(bào)。由此可知,畫線單詞的意思是"回報(bào)"。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975rambleabouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.(另一本是AnnieDillard的《神圣的堅(jiān)實(shí)》,她1975年的詩歌隨筆。第三本書是JulioCortázar的《拯救暮光之城:詩選》,因?yàn)樵姼?"可知,作者喜歡詩歌。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)答案：FAGEB

解析：本文是一篇說明文,介紹了生氣、發(fā)怒是人正常的情緒之一,對(duì)待怒氣的不同處理方式卻影響一個(gè)人的健康。①根據(jù)首句"Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit."以及空后不同人處理生氣的不同方式可知,生氣是一種正常的情感,處理方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致其具有破壞性。故選F項(xiàng)。②根據(jù)空前"Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc."可知,生氣時(shí)會(huì)心跳加速、血壓升高等,再由常識(shí)可知一般情況下生氣會(huì)讓人受到刺激、急于行動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。③根據(jù)后文"Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthat...thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout."可知,這些是醫(yī)生給出的如何正確處理生氣的解決方案。故選G項(xiàng)。④根據(jù)后文"Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably."可知,生氣時(shí)要等到冷靜下來且能平靜、合理地表達(dá)時(shí)再宣泄情緒。由此可知生氣時(shí)不要急于表達(dá)。故選E項(xiàng)。⑤根據(jù)空前及常識(shí)可知幽默會(huì)帶來笑聲。由此可知笑聲比生氣健康得多。故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：1-5DACBD6-10ABCDC11-15ABDAC解析：1.由下文可知，Patrick先生雖然身體殘疾，但是很有音樂天賦，而Patrick先生對(duì)爸爸心懷感恩，這種情感讓作者非常感動(dòng)。所以作者發(fā)現(xiàn)感恩有驚人的力量（power），可以改變我們的態(tài)度和生活。knowledge知識(shí)；quality質(zhì)量；wisdom智慧。2.由"inhiswheelchair"可知，年輕的音樂家Patrick先生是坐著輪椅被推上了（rolled）舞臺(tái)。hold召開；allow允許；drag拖。3.琴鍵在一個(gè)平面上，手指在平面上橫穿才可以彈奏相關(guān)的琴鍵。所以across符合句意。through通過；to對(duì)于；at在……（里）。4.Patrick雖然有諸多的先天性缺陷，但是能奏出優(yōu)美的音樂，且很樂觀，所以最令作者震驚的是他那迷人的（magic）微笑。strange奇怪的；bitter痛苦的；friendly友好的。5.Patrick先生出生時(shí)沒有眼睛，腿上患有一種疾病，這讓他終生跛足。leave在此表示"使處于……狀態(tài)"，符合句意。take拿走；lead帶領(lǐng)；force強(qiáng)迫。6.由前文可知，Patrick先生出生時(shí)沒有眼睛，所以被裝上（fittedwith）了人造眼睛。befittedwith"安裝"，符合句意。befilledwith被……充滿；becuredof治愈；beremindedof被提醒。7.當(dāng)（when）他媽媽在鋼琴上敲到任何一個(gè)音符時(shí)，他只要嘗試一兩次，就學(xué)會(huì)了。分析句子可知，此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before在……之前；since既然；until直到……8.一兩次的嘗試（tries），他就學(xué)會(huì)了，說明Patrick先生很有音樂天賦。memory記憶；word話語；note筆記，注釋。9.爸爸看到自己殘疾的兒子有音樂天賦，所以非常高興（overjoyed），confused困惑的；amused愉快的；interested有趣的。10.Patrick在路易斯維爾大學(xué)讀書時(shí)，他的爸爸和他一起上課。attendclasses"上課"符合句意。list列出；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；organise組織。11.他的爸爸上夜班是為了陪他白天的樂隊(duì)練習(xí)。由后面的"inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice"可知，他的爸爸workthenightshift"上夜班"。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；refuse拒絕；cancel取消。12.爸爸陪兒子上課，陪兒子練習(xí)，晚上上夜班。所以Patrick很感激爸爸，在他的心中，爸爸是他的英雄（hero）。dream夢(mèng)想；music音樂；song歌曲。13.但是，除了他令人難以置信的音樂天賦之外，更讓我感動(dòng)的是Patrick"感恩的態(tài)度"。由前文可知，Pat