【高考】高考外語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)歸納總結(jié)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！.介詞的用法閑I，……-1-.作+”aaa+“：-2-.開(kāi)火，敲，+：不擅長(zhǎng)，厭惡，.3.at+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：atadistanceatalossatatimeatall一點(diǎn)也不，atanycost不惜一切代價(jià)，atbest最好也只是，atfirst起初，athand手頭，atheart在內(nèi)心里，athomeatlast最后，atleast至少，atmost最多，atonceatpresentatseaattimesatwillatwork起作用，atworst最壞。-3-.4.其它含有atworkhardatdropinat順路拜訪。四、FOR1.動(dòng)詞+fora）動(dòng)詞+for.for表原因、目的：accountforanswerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)，applyforapologizefor為…而道歉，begfor請(qǐng)求，callfor要求，carefor在意，enterfor報(bào)名參加，fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)，hopeforinquirefor查詢；求見(jiàn)，leavefor離開(kāi)某地到另一地，lookfor尋找，longfor盼望，mistakefor誤認(rèn)為，planfor計(jì)劃做某事，preparefor為…作準(zhǔn)備，providefor為…提供，reachfor伸手去拿，runfor競(jìng)選，standfor象征，searchfor搜尋，sendfor派人去請(qǐng)，speakfor陳述意見(jiàn)、愿望，takefor當(dāng)作，wishfor希望，waitforHisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席。Thebabyreachedfortheapplebutcouldn‘treachit.那嬰兒伸手去蘋(píng)果，但夠不著。Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.要想找到珍珠，必須潛到海底。b+sb.+for+sth.for表示原因或目的：askfor要求得到，blamefor因…責(zé)備，excusefor寬恕，forgivefor諒解，pardonfor原諒，payfor花錢(qián)買(mǎi)，praisefor稱贊，punishforpushforrewardfor酬謝，thankfor對(duì)…表示謝意。例如：Pleaseexcusemeformybeinglate.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业倪t到。Forgivemeformykeepingyouwaiting.請(qǐng)見(jiàn)諒，讓你久等了。2.be+形容詞+for.for表作用、目的、對(duì)人或物有某種情緒等：-4-.beanxiousfor急于做，beeagerfor渴望，bebadforbeconvenientfor便于，begoodfor利于，befamousfor以…出名，befitfor適合于，begratefulfor對(duì)…心存感激，beimpatientfor對(duì)…不耐煩，belatefor遲到，benecessaryfor有必要，bereadyfor作好準(zhǔn)備，besorryfor為…而后悔，beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)，besuitablefor適合于，beunfitfor不適合，beusefulfor對(duì)…有作用。例如：Heiseagerforsuccess.他渴望成功。Thegovernmentisresponsibleforthenation‘swelfare.政府負(fù)責(zé)民眾的福利。3.for+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：forall盡管，forasong非常便宜地，forcertain確切地，forcompany陪著，foreverforexampleforfearforfairforfreeforfun為了好玩，forgoodforinstanceforluck祝福，forlifeforlong長(zhǎng)久，fornothingforonce有生第一次，foroneselfforpleasureforreasonforsaleforshameforshort簡(jiǎn)稱，forsportforsure確切地。4.動(dòng)詞+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：beinfor將遇到，makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，goinfor從事，lookoutfor提防，takesth.forgranted把…當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然，haveanearfor音感好，haveagiftfor有某方面的天賦。五、FROM1.動(dòng)詞+froma）動(dòng)詞+from.from表示“來(lái)源、原因、起始”等：-5-.comefrom來(lái)自，datefrom追溯，departfrom違背，diefrom死于，escapefrom逃出，fallfrom自…跌落，hangfrom垂掛，hearfrom收到來(lái)信，learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)，returnfrom自某地返回，risefrom自…冒出，resultfrom起因于，sufferfromAllthecharactersinthebookaredrawnfromreallife.書(shū)中所有的人物都來(lái)自于真實(shí)的生活。Anydamageresultingfromnegligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.因疏忽引起的任何損壞都應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。Hehasrecoveredfromhissurprise.他好不容易回過(guò)神來(lái)。b）動(dòng)詞+sth./sb.+from+sth./sb./aplace.from表示“來(lái)源、免于”等：borrowfrom向…借，choosefrom選自，excusefrom免除，keepfrom阻止做，preventfrom不準(zhǔn)做，protectfrom不受…之害，receivefrom收到，removefrom移動(dòng)；除去，savefrom保全；拯救，separatefromstopfrom阻止。例如：Hewasexcusedfromattendanceatthelecture.他獲準(zhǔn)可不去聽(tīng)課。Stopthechildfromspoilingthebook.不要讓孩子弄壞了書(shū)。2.be+形容詞+from.此時(shí)from含義眾多：beabsentfrombedifferentfrom與眾不同，befarfrom更不用說(shuō)，behiddenfrom躲避，bemadefrom用…制成，betiredfromTheboycantwalkandisfarfromrunning.那男孩不會(huì)走路，更不用說(shuō)跑了。3.fromto…。本短語(yǔ)表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一狀態(tài)的變化或從…到…：-6-.frombadtoworse每況愈下，frombeginningtoendfromcovertocover從頭到尾，fromChinatoPeru到處，fromdaytoday一天一天地，fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶，fromendtoend從頭至尾，fromfirsttolast自始至終，