藥理專業(yè)名詞中英文對照

6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon綜合癥Janbon'ssyndromePPB濃度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm濃度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH濃度partsperhundredconcentrationppm濃度partspermillionconcentration安全范圍safetyrange安全試驗法innocuitytestmethod安全系統(tǒng)safetycoefficient安慰劑placebo螯合劑chelatingagent靶細胞targetcell白蛋白微球制albuminmicroballoons劑百分濃度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原 haptene半數(shù)致死劑量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating飽和溶液saturatedsolution貝克勒爾Becquerel被動免疫passiveimmunity被動轉(zhuǎn)運passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解劑disintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面張力surfacetension丙種射線gammarays補體complement補體系統(tǒng)不良反應(yīng)不完全抗原搽劑長期毒性實驗長效制劑腸肝循環(huán)腸溶控釋片腸溶衣處方穿透促進劑磁性控釋制劑磁性藥物制劑大分子單克隆抗體膽堿酯酶當(dāng)量

complementsystemadversereactionincompleteantigenlinimentslongtermtoxicitytestprolongedactionpreparationenterohepaticcirculationentericcontrolledreleasetabletsentericcoatingprescription;recipepenetrationenhancersmagneticcontrolledreleasedosageformmagneticmedicinalpreparationsmacromoleculemonoclonalantibodycholinesteraseequivalentweight當(dāng)量定律當(dāng)量濃度當(dāng)量溶液等張溶液低聚糖低密度脂蛋白滴定滴定曲線滴丸劑遞質(zhì)電解電解質(zhì)酊劑定向藥物制劑毒理學(xué)毒性反應(yīng)短期致癌實驗

equivalentlawnormalitynormalsolutionisotonicsolutionoligosaccharideslowdensitylipoproteintitrationtitrationcurvepilltransmitterelectrolyzationelectrolytetincturedirectedpharmaceuticalpreparationstoxicologytoxicresponse;toxicreactionshorttermcarcinogenictest對因治療etiologicaltreatment對映體antipode對癥治療symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多劑量給藥multipledoseadministration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide兒茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection發(fā)酵fermentation法定處方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理學(xué)radiotoxicology放射藥劑學(xué)radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非去極化型肌nondepolarizer松藥分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物學(xué)molecularbiology分子藥理學(xué)molecularpharmacology輔基prostheticgroup輔料excipients輔酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加劑additive干燥劑desiccant;dryingagent肝首過效應(yīng)firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity個體差異性individualdifferences;individualvariation給藥方案或給dosageregimenordoserate藥速度給藥間隔dosinginterval工業(yè)藥劑學(xué)industrialpharmacy共價鍵covalentbond光量子lightquantum廣譜抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic過濾filtration過敏毒素anaphylatoxin過敏性藥物反anaphylacticdrugreaction應(yīng)過氧化物superoxide含量均勻度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用藥drugcombination合成藥物syntheticdrugs合劑mixture痕量元素traceelement化學(xué)分析chemicalanalysis化學(xué)物理學(xué)chemicalphysics化學(xué)消毒法chemicaldisinfection化學(xué)藥物治療chemotherapy環(huán)境藥理學(xué)environmentalpharmacology基本藥物essentialdrugs基因gene激活劑activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性實驗acutetoxicitytest己糖醇細胞毒cytotoxichexitols劑劑量dosage;dose劑量或濃度的doseorconcentrationdependency依存性劑型dosageform間接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis間歇滅菌法discontinuoussterilization堿中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning膠體溶液型藥劑medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介質(zhì)mediator;transmitter;medium精神依賴性psychicdependence劇藥powerfuldrug絕對致死劑量absolutelethaldose;LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌譜antibacterialspectrum抗體antibody抗血清antiserum抗藥性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克當(dāng)量gram-equivalentweight克當(dāng)量數(shù)gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分數(shù)molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight克分子濃度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom控釋制劑controlledreleasepreparation口腔內(nèi)給藥oraladministration快速耐受tachyphylaxis擴散diffusion擴散系數(shù)coefficientofdiffusion累積尿排泄曲cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves線累加效應(yīng)additiveeffect類毒素anatoxin;toxoid類固醇停藥綜steroidwithdrawalsyndrome合征冷藏cold-storage冷凍 freezing;refrigeration量子藥理學(xué)quantumpharmacology臨床藥理學(xué)clinicalpharmacology臨床藥學(xué)chlinicalpharmacy鹵化物halogenide埋植劑implants慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性實驗chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制劑immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增強劑immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩爾mole摩爾分數(shù)濃度molfractionconcentration摩爾分子體積molarvolume;molevolume摩爾濃度molarity默克索引theMerckindex耐受性tolerance耐藥性drugtolerance內(nèi)毒素endotoxin內(nèi)毒素鱟試劑LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin測定法內(nèi)消旋體mesomer濃度concentration皮膚、粘膜表skinandmucocutaneousadministration面給藥片劑硬度tablethardness氣凝膠aerogel氣溶膠aerosol氣體分析gasanalysis氣霧劑aerosol前體藥物prodrug鞘內(nèi)注射intrathecalinjection全酶與輔基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗原artificialantigen人工免疫artificialimmunization人種藥理學(xué)ethnopharmacology日內(nèi)瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶劑solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶質(zhì)solute三羧酸循環(huán)tricarboxylicacidcycle殺菌活性bactericidalactivity殺菌作用bactericidaleffect身體依賴性physicaldependence神經(jīng)毒素neurotoxin腎上腺素能神adrenergicnerve經(jīng)腎上腺素能受adrenergicreceptor體滲透壓生長曲線生物胺生物半衰期生物化學(xué)生物堿生物利用度生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)生物藥劑學(xué)生物制品生藥時辰藥理學(xué)時間感受性時間治療時效關(guān)系時值時滯

osmoticpressuregrowthcurvebiogenicaminebiologicalhalflifebiochemistryalkaloidbioavailabilitybiometrics;biometrybiopharmacybiologicalproductcrudedrugschronopharmacologychronosusceptabilitychronotherapytime-effectrelationshipchronaxia;chronaxylagtime世界衛(wèi)生組織噬菌體收斂藥手性藥物首過效應(yīng)受體受體激動劑受體拮抗劑雙盲法水解（作用）糖異生作用體表面積體積比濃度體液體液免疫天然抗體天然抗原

WorldHealthOrganization;WHObacteriophageastringentchiraldrugfirst-passeffectreceptorreceptorstimulantreceptorantagonistdouble-blindtechniquehydrolysisgluconeogenesisbodysurfaceareavolumebyvolumeconcentrationbodyfluidhumoralimmunitynaturalantibodynaturalantigen天然免疫天然藥物調(diào)劑學(xué)同位素突變吞噬作用外毒素外消旋體完全抗原王水微粒體酶微量元素

naturalimmunitycrudedrugs;naturaldrugsdispensingpharmacyisotopemutationphagocytosisexotoxinracemecompleteantigenaquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacidmicrosomalenzymetraceelement穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度物理藥劑學(xué)吸入法吸收速率常數(shù)細胞免疫

steadystateplasmaconcentrationphysicalpharmaceuticsinhalationabsorptionrateconstantcellularimmunity腺苷磷酸限制性劇藥相對給藥間隔相加作用向靶給藥消除速率常數(shù)效價效價單位效價強度效應(yīng)效應(yīng)器效應(yīng)物協(xié)定處方協(xié)同作用興奮性序貫設(shè)計懸浮液

adenosinephosphaterestrictiveholagoguerelativedosageintervaladditiveeffect;additiontargetabledrugdeliveryeliminationrateconstantpotencypotencyunitpotencyeffecteffectoreffectorcipherprescriptionsynergismexcitabilitysequentialdesignsuspension選擇性selectivity血管內(nèi)給藥intravascularadministration血管外給藥extravascularadministration血漿plasma血漿代用液plasmasubstitute血漿蛋白結(jié)合plasmaproteinbindingratio率血腦屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血清serum血容量擴充劑bloodvolumeexpander血藥濃度bloodconcentration血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亞急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜劑ocularinserts藥—時半對數(shù)semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time曲線藥—時曲線drug-timecurve藥峰濃度peakconcentrationofdrug藥峰時間peaktimeofdrug藥劑等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence藥劑學(xué)pharmaceutics藥理學(xué)pharmacology藥敏試驗drugsensitivetest藥品負責(zé)期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer藥品管理法drugadministrationlaw藥品批號drugbatchnumber藥品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction藥品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration藥品質(zhì)量標準drugstandard藥物代謝drugmetabolism藥物代謝酶drugmetablicenzyme藥物的體內(nèi)過intracorporalprocessofdrugs程藥物動力學(xué)模pharmacokineticsmodel型藥物反應(yīng)drugreaction藥物分布drugdistribution藥物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis藥物化學(xué)pharmaceuticalchemistry藥物排泄drugexcretion藥物吸收drugabsorption藥物相互作用druginteraction藥物消除drugelimination藥物蓄積drugaccumulation藥物學(xué)pharmacology;materiamedica藥物遺傳學(xué)pharmacogenetics藥效動力學(xué)pharmacodynamics藥源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰膽堿乙酰acetylcholine膽堿乙酰膽堿酯酶抑菌活性抑菌作用異構(gòu)酶營養(yǎng)素硬膏劑有效半衰期有效率有效濃度右旋糖右旋體閾劑量載體皂甙脂質(zhì)體直腸給藥直線相關(guān)

acetylcholinesterasebacteriostaticactivitybactriostasisisomerasenutrientplastereffectivehalteffectiverateeffectiveconcentrationdextrosedextrorotatoryformthresholddosecarriersaponinsliposomerectaladministrationlinearcorrelation紙型片劑 oralmedicaedsolublepaper致癌實驗 carcinogenictest致癌物 carcinogen致畸試驗 teratogenictest致畸物 teratogen致敏試驗 sensitizationtest致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fataldose;lethaldose制劑 preparation制劑學(xué) technologyofpharmaceutics制藥化學(xué) pharmaceuticalchemistry治療等效（值）therapeuticequivalence治療量 therapeuticdose治療藥物臨測 therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM治療指數(shù) therapeuticindexTI治療作用 therapeuticaction中毒 intoxication;poisoning中華人民共和DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealth國衛(wèi)生部藥品ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina標準中間體 intermediate助濾劑 filteraid助溶劑 complexsolubilizer助懸劑 suspendingagent自身免疫 autoimmunity組胺 histamine最大耐受劑量 maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大無作用劑maxialnoneffectivedose;EDO量最小顯著差數(shù) leastsignificantdifference最小有效量 minimaleffectivedose最小致死劑量 minimallethaldose;MLD左旋糖 levulose左旋體 levorotatoryform佐劑 adjuvantabsolutelethaldose絕對致死劑量absorptionrateconstant吸收速率常數(shù)acetylcholine乙酰膽堿乙酰膽堿acetylcholinesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶activation激活作用activator激活劑acutetoxicitytest急性毒性實驗addition相加作用additive附加劑additiveeffect累加效應(yīng)；相加作用adenosinephosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐劑adrenergicnerve腎上腺素能神經(jīng)adrenergicreceptor腎上腺素能受體adversereaction不良反應(yīng)aerogel氣凝膠aerosol氣溶膠；氣霧劑albuminmicroballoons白蛋白微球制劑alkali-poisoning堿中毒alkaloid生物堿alkalosis堿中毒allergicreaction變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy變態(tài)反應(yīng)allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringby藥品負責(zé)期manufactureranaphylacticdrugreaction過敏性藥物反應(yīng)anaphylatoxin過敏毒素anatoxin類毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterialspectrum抗菌譜antibody抗體antigen抗原antipode對映體antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aquaregia王水a(chǎn)romaticcompound芳族化合物artificialantigen人工合成抗原artificialimmunizationastringentautoimmunitybactericidalactivitybactericidaleffectbacteriophagebacteriostaticactivitybactriostasisBecquerelbioavailabilitybiochemistrybiogenicaminebiologicalhalflifebiologicalproductbiometricsbiometrybiopharmacybloodcoagulationbloodconcentrationbloodproducts

人工免疫收斂藥自身免疫殺菌活性殺菌作用噬菌體抑菌活性抑菌作用貝克勒爾生物利用度生物化學(xué)生物胺生物半衰期生物制品生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)生物藥劑學(xué)血液凝固血藥濃度血液制品bloodvolumeexpanderblood-cerebralbarrierbodyfluidbodysurfaceareabroad-spectrumantibioticcarcinogencarcinogenictestcarriercatecholaminecellularimmunitychelatingagentchemicalanalysischemicaldisinfectionchemicalphysicschemotherapychewabletabletschiraldrugchlinicalpharmacycholinesterasechronaxia

血容量擴充劑血腦屏障體液體表面積廣譜抗生素致癌物致癌實驗載體兒茶酚胺細胞免疫螯合劑化學(xué)分析化學(xué)消毒法化學(xué)物理學(xué)化學(xué)藥物治療嚼用片手性藥物臨床藥學(xué)膽堿酯酶時值chronaxychronictoxicitytestchronopharmacologychronosusceptabilitychronotherapycipherprescriptionclinicalpharmacologycoatedtabletcoefficientofdiffusioncoenzymecold-storagecomplementcomplementsystemcompleteantigencomplexsolubilizerconcentrationcontentuniformitycontrolledreleasepreparationcovalentbondcrudedrugs

時值慢性毒性實驗時辰藥理學(xué)時間感受性時間治療協(xié)定處方臨床藥理學(xué)包衣片擴散系數(shù)輔酶冷藏補體補體系統(tǒng)完全抗原助溶劑濃度含量均勻度控釋制劑共價鍵生藥；天然藥物cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累積尿排泄曲線cytotoxichexitols己糖醇細胞毒劑dateofexpiration藥品有效期desiccant干燥劑detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatoryform右旋體dextrose右旋糖diffusion擴散directedpharmaceuticalpreparations定向藥物制劑discontinuoussterilization間歇滅菌法disintegrants崩解劑disintegration崩解度dispensingpharmacy調(diào)劑學(xué)dissolution溶解dissolvent溶劑dissolving溶解dosage劑量dosageform劑型dosageregimenordoserate給藥方案或給藥速度dose劑量doseorconcentrationdependency劑量或濃度的依存性dosinginterval給藥間隔double-blindtechnique雙盲法drugabsorption藥物吸收drugaccumulation藥物蓄積drugadministrationlaw藥品管理法drugbatchnumber藥品批號drugcombination合并用藥drugdistribution藥物分布drugelimination藥物消除drugexcretion藥物排泄druginteraction藥物相互作用drugmetablicenzyme藥物代謝酶drugmetabolism藥物代謝drugreaction藥物反應(yīng)drugsensitivetest藥敏試驗drugstandard藥品質(zhì)量標準DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealth中華人民共和國ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinadrugtolerancedrug-induceddiseasesdrug-timecurvedryingagentEDOeffecteffectiveconcentrationeffectivehalteffectiverateeffectorelectrolyteelectrolyzationeliminationrateconstantendotoxinentericcoatingentericcontrolledreleasetabletsenterohepaticcirculationenvironmentalpharmacologyenzyme

衛(wèi)生部藥品標準耐藥性藥源性疾病藥—時曲線干燥劑最大無作用劑量效應(yīng)有效濃度有效半衰期有效率效應(yīng)器；效應(yīng)物電解質(zhì)電解消除速率常數(shù)內(nèi)毒素腸溶衣腸溶控釋片腸肝循環(huán)環(huán)境藥理學(xué)酶equivalentlawequivalentweightessentialaminoacidessentialdrugsessentialfattyacidethnopharmacologyetiologicaltreatmentexcipientsexcitabilityexotoxinexpirydateextravascularadministrationfataldosefermentationfilm-coatingfilteraidfiltrationfirstpasseffectofheparfirst-passeffectfreezing

當(dāng)量定律當(dāng)量必需氨基酸基本藥物必需脂肪酸人種藥理學(xué)對因治療輔料興奮性外毒素藥品有效期血管外給藥致死量發(fā)酵薄膜衣助濾劑過濾肝首過效應(yīng)首過效應(yīng)冷凍gammarays丙種射線gasanalysis氣體分析gene基因Genevanomenclature日內(nèi)瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖異生作用glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶glycolysis酵解grammolecularweight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalentnumber克當(dāng)量數(shù)gram-equivalentweight克當(dāng)量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growthcurve生長曲線halflethaldose半數(shù)致死劑量halflifetime半衰期half-lifeperiod半衰期halogenide鹵化物haptene半抗原h(huán)emolysishistamineholonzymeandprostheticgrouphormonehumoralimmunityhydrolysishyperreactivityimmunoinhibitorimmunoenhancementimmunogenicityimmunosuppressantimplantsincompleteantigenindirectcarcinogenesisindividualdifferencesindividualvariationindustrialpharmacyinhalationinnocuitytestmethodintermediate

溶血組胺全酶與輔基激素體液免疫水解（作用）高敏性免疫抑制劑免疫增強劑免疫原性免疫抑制劑埋植劑不完全抗原間接致癌個體差異性個體差異性工業(yè)藥劑學(xué)吸入法安全試驗法中間體intoxication中毒intracorporalprocessofdrugs藥物的體內(nèi)過程intrathecalinjection鞘內(nèi)注射intravascularadministration血管內(nèi)給藥isomerase異構(gòu)酶isotonicsolution等張溶液isotope同位素Janbon'ssyndromeJanbon綜合癥lagtime時滯LD100絕對致死劑量LD50半數(shù)致死劑量LDO最大耐受劑量leastsignificantdifference最小顯著差數(shù)lethaldose致死量levorotatoryform左旋體levulose左旋糖lightquantum光量子limitdateofusingadrugafterits藥品使用期productionLimulusAmebocyteLysateassayfor內(nèi)毒素鱟試劑測endotoxin定法linearcorrelation直線相關(guān)liniments搽劑liposome脂質(zhì)體longtermtoxicitytest長期毒性實驗；慢性毒性實驗lowdensitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性控釋制劑magneticmedicinalpreparations磁性藥物制劑materiamedica藥物學(xué)maxialnoneffectivedose最大無作用劑量maximaltolerabledose最大耐受劑量medianlethaldose半數(shù)致死劑量mediator介質(zhì)medicalcolloidalsolution膠體溶液型藥劑medium介質(zhì)mesomer內(nèi)消旋體microsomalenzyme微粒體酶minimaleffectivedoseminimallethaldosemixtureMLDmolfractionconcentrationmolalcomcentrationmolarcomcentratinmolarfractionmolarvolumemolaritymolemolevolumemolecularbiologymoleculardiseasemolecularpharmacologymolecularsolutionmonoclonalantibodymultifunctionalenzymemultipledoseadministrationmutation

最小有效量最小致死劑量合劑最小致死劑量摩爾分數(shù)濃度克分子濃度克分子濃度克分子分數(shù)摩爾分子體積摩爾濃度摩爾摩爾分子體積分子生物學(xué)分子病分子藥理學(xué)分子溶液單克隆抗體多功能酶多劑量給藥突變naturalantibody天然抗體naturalantigen天然抗原naturaldrugs天然藥物naturalimmunity天然免疫neurotoxin神經(jīng)毒素nitritepoisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitrohydrochloricacid王水non-essentialaminoacid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去極化型肌松藥normalsolution當(dāng)量溶液normality當(dāng)量濃度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient營養(yǎng)素ocularinserts眼用膜劑officialformula法定處方oligosaccharides低聚糖oraladministration口腔內(nèi)給藥oralmedicaedsolublepaper紙型片劑osmoticpressure滲透壓partsperbillionconcentration

PPB濃度partsperhundredconcentration

PPH濃度partsperhundredmillionconcentration

pphm濃度partspermillionconcentration

ppm濃度passiveimmunitypassivetransportpeakconcentrationofdrugpeaktimeofdrugpenetrationenhancerspercentageconcentrationphagocytosispharmaceuticalanalysispharmaceuticalchemistrypharmaceuticalequivalencepharmaceuticspharmacodynamicspharmacogeneticspharmacokineticsmodelpharmacologyphysicaldependence

被動免疫被動轉(zhuǎn)運藥峰濃度藥峰時間穿透促進劑百分濃度吞噬作用藥物分析藥物化學(xué)藥劑等效性藥劑學(xué)藥效動力學(xué)藥物遺傳學(xué)藥物動力學(xué)模型藥理學(xué)；藥物學(xué)身體依賴性physicalpharmaceuticspillplaceboplasmaplasmaproteinbindingratioplasmasubstituteplasterpoisoningpolyosepolypeptidepotencypotencyunitpowerfuldrugpreparationprescriptionprodrugproenzymeprohormoneprolongedactionpr