高三英語模擬練習(xí)：七選五

高三英語模擬練習(xí)：七選五1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.1Pickthemostimportant.2Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.3Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（職業(yè)）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.4Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進）towardahappyproductiveexistence.5Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtogetajobatacharityWorkingforacharityisundeniablyabrilliantwaytogivebackandmakeadifference,aswellasbeingarewardingcareerwithmanydifferenttypesofrole.36.BeflexibleInthecharitysectoritpaystobeflexibleandwillingtoworktogether.37.Thecharitysectoropensupmanydiverseopportunitiesforcareergrowthandpersonaldevelopment.Acharitycareerwillalsogiveyoutheopportunitytoworkinverydifferentorganizationsatthesametime.Seizeit!TailorthecoverletterThemajorityofcharitieswanttoseehowanapplicant'sskillsandexperiencerelatestotheirfundraisingneeds.BespecificandtailortheCVandcoverletterorapplicationformtothejobspec.Showinghowpersonalskillsandexperiencerelatetothejobrequirementsisvital,asisusingkeywordsincludedinthejobdescription..ConsidervolunteeringDemonstratingcommitmentandpassionforcharityworkisinvaluable.Showingahistoryofvolunteeringcanevenoutweighqualifications.Manycharitieswouldratherapplicantshavepracticalexperienceandskills.39.Forexample,ifyouwanttoworkforananimalcharity,contactlocalshelterstoseeifyoucanlendahand.40It'simportanttostayintunewiththecharitysector.Somecharitiesrecruit（招募）informally,soyoushouldstayintouchwithanyorganizationyoureallywanttoworkfor.Makesureyou'recommunicatingandgivingyourselflotsofopportunitiesbygettingtoknowpeopleintheindustrythroughsocialmediachannels.Keepitbriefandfocused.Developaresourcesnetwork.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Experiencecanhelpyougoalongway.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyouaheadstart.Ifyou'repassionate,trytogetrelevantknowledge.3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatleadstosuccessinschool?36“Perseverance”forexample,seemstobeabetterpredictorofsuccessthanIQinschoolandbeyond.Researchershavealsodemonstratedthathavinga“growthmindset”isassociatedwithacademicsuccess,whichhappenswhenapersonrecognizedthatabilitiesarenotfixedbutdevelopedthroughpractice.Researchersareexploringothercharactersthatmightcontributetosuccess.37Datawascollectedonhappinessandgradesfrom435studentsatSt.Andrew'sincludingelementary,middleandupperschoolstudents.38Specifically,researchersfoundastatisticallysignificantcorrelation（正相關(guān)）betweenhappinessandstudents'gradesfromelementaryschoolsthroughhighschools.3Studentsoftenreportedthathappiness,orpositivefeelingslikeenjoymentforfun,supportedtheirschoolwork.39Ithasbeenfoundthatanetworkofsupportiverelationshipsisattheheartofhappiness.Resultsshowedthatthequalityofstudents,relationshipswithteachersandpeerspredictedtheirhappiness.Acrossallages,studentswithpositiverelationshipsweremorelikelytobehappy.Althoughvoicedindifferentwaystimeandagain,studentsofallagesemphasizedthattheirrelationshipsarefundamentaltotheirhappiness.Theseresultssuggestthatthereisanimportantrelationshipbetweenhappinessandacademicachievement.Moreresearchisneededtoexploretherelationshipsamonghappiness,socialnetworksandachievementinschoolsetting.40Butwhatsupportsstudentstobehappy?Butarehappierkidssuretogetaheadacademically?Recentresearchsuggestssuccessispartlydrivenbythecharacter.Inrecentstudies,theyexploredtherelationshipbetweenhappinessandmarks.Psychologyresearchshowedalinkbetweenhappinessandsuccessintheworkplace.Theresultsrevealedstudentswhoarereportedtobehappierhadhighergrades.Bycoincidence,thefindingsofthisstudyareconsistentwithearlieronesinpsychology.4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In2050,oneinfourpeoplewillbeover60intheAsia-Pacificregion.Arecountriestherepreparedtofullyaddresstheneedsforolderpersonssothattheyagewithdignity?Inthepast,seniorcitizensmighthavebeensupportedbytheirfamiliesandcommunities.Yettimesarechanging.36Meanwhile,moreandmoregovernmentsarewrestlingwithincreasinghealthcarecostsandashrinkingworkforce.Morethanever,thereisanurgentneedforpolicyreforminaddressingpopulationaging.Thismustbedrivenbyashiftinmindsettoturnthechallengesintoademographic（人口結(jié)構(gòu)的）opportunity.37Moreandmorepeoplearelivinglongerduetotheadvancementsinhealth,nutrition,economicandsocialwell-being.Couplesarehavingfewerbabies.38However,lowfertility（生育率）andlongerlifeexpectancyarenottheproblem.Therealproblemisnotbeingreadytofacethisrapidlychangingdemographicshift.Itisnoteworthythat,intheAsia-Pacific,withmorethanhalfoftheolderpopulationbeingwomen,itiscrucialtoadoptalife-cycleapproachtopopulationaging,groundedingenderequalityandhumanrights.Investingineachstageoflifedeterminesthepathofawoman'slifecourse.Whenagirlhasaccesstoqualityeducation,ithelpshermakeinformeddecisionsaboutlife-changingmatters.39Whilethereisnosinglecomprehensivepolicythatcanaddresspopulationaging,weneedtotakeactionnow.40Indoingso,countriesintheAsia-Pacificregioncanhopefor,andachieve,abetterfutureforall,wherenooneisleftbehind.Wemustrethinkpopulationaging,celebratingitasthevictoryofdevelopment.Life-longgenderdiscriminationleaveswomenevenmoredisadvantagedinanagingsociety.Thedecisionsshemakes,ateverystageofherlife,pavesthewaytowardsahealthierandmorefinanciallysecuresilverage.Wemustinvestinforward-thinking,rights-basedandgender-sensitivepoliciesthatfocusontheneedsofpeopleateveryageoftheirlife.Migrationandurbanizationhaveshiftedtraditionalsupportsystemfortheelderly.Thisisduetoavarietyofreasonssuchaschallengesinstrikingawork-lifebalancetonotbeingabletoaffordhavingmorechildren.Pensionpaymentsareincreasingastheolderpopulationincreases,pressuringgovernmentsfurther.5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fromtheice-coveredArctictothetropicalwatersofthePacific,allofEarth'soceansshareonethingincommon:plasticpollution.Abandonedplasticbags,cups,andbottlesmaketheirwayintothesea.36Whenpeoplelitter,orwhentrashisnotproperlydisposedof,thingslikeplasticbags,bottles,andstraws（吸管）,getcarriedtotheseabywindsandwaterways.37Therestcomesfrommarineindustriessuchasshippingandfishing.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofplasticpollutionisitseffectonsealife.Seals,seaturtles,andevenwhalescangetcaughtinplasticnetting.38Ortheplasticcancutintotheanimals'skin,causingsevereinfections.Plasticcanevenmakeitintoourownfoodsupply.Eatingfishfromtheoceanmeanseatingplastictoo.Inlargerfish,chemicalsfromplasticmayseep（滲透）intotheirmusclesandothertissuesthatpeopleconsume.39Alotofplasticwastecaughtinoceancurrentseventuallywashesuponbeaches.Removingitcanpreventitfromblowingouttoseaagain.Cleanupeffortscan'treacheverycorneroftheocean.Thatmeansit'simportanttocutdownontheamountofplasticthatreachestheseainthefirstplace.Individualactionsmakeabigdifference.Disposingofplasticproperlyforrecyclingisakeystep.Andsimplethingslikereusablewaterbottlesandbagsreallycutdownonwaste.40Oceanpollutioncanseemoverwhelming,butit'ssomethingeveryonecanhelpsolve.Thisisaproblemwecanreallydosomethingabout.Intoday'sworld,plasticiseverywhere.Skippingplasticstrawsorusingpaperoneshelpstoo.About80percentofoceanplasticcomesfromland.Manyofthesebottlesandbagsaremadeofplastictoo.Onewaytokeeptheoceancleaneristhroughcleanupefforts.Today,itseemsthatnopartoftheoceanissafefromplastictrash.Theycanstarvetodeathiftheplastickeepsthemfrommovingoreating.6、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtobecomeabetterreaderLanguageandliteracy（讀寫能力）areamongmankind'sgreatestinventions.Evolvingandevendyingoverthecourseofhumanhistory,languagesareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakfluentlywhentheyareaboutthreeyearsold,butourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives.16Takeitslow.Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallycomparedwithothers,butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,thelesslikelyyouaretocomprehendfullywhatyou'rereading.17Readingisalifelongprocess;learningtoreadcloselyandslowlywillhelpyoubecomefasterovertimewithoutmissinganything.18Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords,itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.Thoughgenerallyinappropriateforcommutersorforlatenightadventurers,readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.19Ifso,youwillbegintoreadmoreaccuratelyandwithbettervocalexpression.Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirownwork—you'llbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughonthepage.3.Write.20Howandwhatyoureadaffectshowandwhatyouwrite,andthebestreadersoftenmakethebestwriters.Butwhilemuchcanbelearnedfromclose,repeatedreadings,therearemanysecretivepleasurestolanguagethatcanonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.Readaloud.Getintotherhythmoftheauthor'svoice.Hereare3waystobecomeabetterreader.Writingandreadinggohandinhand.Trywritingeverydayforamonth;youwillneverreadthesameagain.Theabilitytoreadisimportanttoformanidentityandexpressone'sfeelings.Inthatcase,donothesitatetorereadthepassage.1、Keys：1——5FDCBG本文為2022年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）本題話題內(nèi)容能夠啟發(fā)學(xué)生找到正確的方法面對生活中的實際問題，有效利用時間，保持健康的心理狀態(tài)。價值觀層面，此題符合高中段學(xué)生核心素養(yǎng)要求，五育并舉，讓學(xué)生成長為對社會有用的人。本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時間又可以快樂放松的有效建議。1.上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.（我和你一樣，每天都有24小時，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松）”說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”與上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項“也許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.（把時間花在那些對你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上）”說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標(biāo)題中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是對“Makechoices"具體解釋。因此推斷D項“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選D。3.上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.（許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時間）”說明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.（找到一種結(jié)合的方式來享受它們）”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不要試圖均衡時間，C項“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時間”符合語境。故選C。4.空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.（你可能會認為學(xué)習(xí)需要花費了你更多的時間，但實際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務(wù)的時間，為你騰出時間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個小時的新方法）”可推斷，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)雖然花費很多時間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。因此推斷B項“做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者”為段落標(biāo)題，故選B。5.下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.（每一次的完成都是一個小的勝利，累積起來就是一個大的勝利）”說明事情要一件一件去做，G項中的“makinglists，與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G項“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進）towardahappyproductiveexistence.（在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會因為你沒做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進步，不斷改進走向一個快樂而富有成效的存在）”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。故選G。2、keys：36--40EGAFB這是一篇小標(biāo)題類文本，4個小標(biāo)題下的4個語段相互之間沒有必然的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)，所以我們只需分析有設(shè)空的段落內(nèi)的語義邏輯即可，命題者真是善意滿滿。我們注意到第39題設(shè)空后面有一個表示“舉例關(guān)系”的邏輯標(biāo)志詞forexample。舉例就是用具體的某個例子去解釋前面出現(xiàn)的某個概念或例證某個觀點。既然如此，前面的概念或觀點是什么呢？我們回看該段的前三句，不難總結(jié)：為了要在慈善組織找到工作（文章標(biāo)題），我們需要滿足慈善組織對應(yīng)聘者提出的“具有志愿者體驗史”的要求（前三句），因此我們需要考慮志愿體驗（小標(biāo)題）、獲取相關(guān)經(jīng)驗與技能（前三句）。這就是我們把文章的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題和設(shè)空前三句的語義邏輯串聯(lián)起來后得出的觀點。設(shè)空后的“到當(dāng)?shù)貏游锸杖菟兔Α钡睦悠鋵嵕褪恰叭绾潍@取相關(guān)經(jīng)驗與技能”的可行方法之一。那同學(xué)們錯選的D是什么呢？D的意思是“經(jīng)驗/體驗對你大有幫助”，按照邏輯，設(shè)空后的舉例應(yīng)該講經(jīng)驗/體驗在哪些方面有幫助，這個顯然不對。所以，該題的正確答案是F。3、keys：36——40CDFAG這是一篇比較典型的論述文。我們來解讀前三題的思路。Para1Introductionofthetopic.（引入話題）我們做過無數(shù)的論述文語篇理解。論述文的第一段通常是用直接或間接的方式引入話題。通過講故事、舉例子、描述特定情境等方式間接切入話題，可以引起讀者的興趣、激發(fā)其好奇心。直接切入的方式就簡單粗暴許多，比如本文的設(shè)問：Whatleadstosuccessinschool?（什么讓你在學(xué)校取得成功？），開門見山，直截了當(dāng)。設(shè)問的特點是自問自答，作者很快在第一段給出了答案：兩個因素，即“毅力”（perseverance）和“成長型心態(tài)”（growthmindset）?？墒牵媚膫€詞去概括這兩個因素呢？別慌，我們不妨跳出第一段，到第二段去尋求幫助。是否注意到第二段的第一句中有一個至關(guān)重要的提示信息“othercharacters”，由此可推，用于概括第一段兩個因素的詞就是“character”。所以，第36題的正確答案為C。Para2Presentationoftheopinion.（提出觀點）作者在第二段繼續(xù)探討取得成功的其他因素。第37題設(shè)空后有關(guān)鍵詞happiness和grades，我們依據(jù)“尋找文字線索”的解題方法，把視線鎖定在D選項，因為grades和marks構(gòu)成“同義關(guān)系”。這時候，我們可以得出本文作者要論述的觀點了，即“幸福/快樂與學(xué)校的成功有關(guān)”。Para3Argumentationoftheopinion.（論述觀點）觀點既出，論述跟上。第38題設(shè)空后的specifically一詞，絕不能輕視或忽視?！皊pecifically”意為“具體來說”，“確切地說”，女如thefirstnursinghomedesignedspecificallyforpeoplewithAIDS（首家專為艾滋病人設(shè)計的療養(yǎng)院）。我們可以把該詞后面的信息理解為是對前面信息的解釋（或舉例）。通過這一語義邏輯，我們預(yù)判設(shè)空38處的句子很有可能是本段的主題句。安全起見，我們繼續(xù)往后讀。通過對后面6個句子的分析，我們找到了“人際關(guān)系和幸福感”，“幸福感與學(xué)生成績”之間的語義邏輯。根據(jù)“尋找文字線索”的解題方法，設(shè)空39迎刃而解，答案為A。這6個句子之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣、步步推進的語義邏輯證明了我們先前的預(yù)判：設(shè)空38是本段的主題句，本段的論述結(jié)構(gòu)為“總分”。既為主題句，其觀點必須承接第二段，而絕非另一新觀點的提出。所以，我們把這個主題句看成是第二段作者提出的觀點的再述（restatementoftheopinion）。問題一下子就簡單了，我們只需在備選項中尋找和第二段觀點"幸福/快樂與學(xué)校的成功有關(guān)”在表述上相似的句子就可以了，這時候，“尋找文字線索”的方法再次上線，正確答案為F。4、Keys：36——40EAFCD這是一篇關(guān)于人口老齡化問題的文章。同學(xué)們對于這類話題產(chǎn)生的距離感無形中會增加解題難度。第二段中有兩個表示邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞：yet和meanwhile.前者表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后者為并列關(guān)系。但請注意“閱讀中，有一種隱形的對比關(guān)系，如時間對比，這里的“Yettimesarechanging”不就明示我們該段的前三句在“老年人贍養(yǎng)問題”上的今昔對比嗎？“過去，老年人可能會得到他們的家庭和社區(qū)的支持(supportedby)”。那么，現(xiàn)在的老年人的贍養(yǎng)/支持發(fā)生了怎樣的變化呢？備選項E顯然符合我們的推斷?！叭丝诹鲃雍统鞘谢淖兞藗鹘y(tǒng)的養(yǎng)老體系”，同時(meanwhile)醫(yī)療成本日益增長和勞動力不斷萎縮，這是政府要直面的三個困難。因此，36題答案為E。再來看第三段。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)第2句“由于健康、營養(yǎng)、經(jīng)濟和社會福利方面的進步，越來越多的人壽命延長”和第3句“夫妻生的孩子越來越少”這兩點似乎都是人口老齡化成為棘手問題的原因。人們活得長，又鮮有子女贍養(yǎng)，問題確實