2023上半年連云港英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2023上半年連云港英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.

B.Aluminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.

C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.

D.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.

2.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

3.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

4.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

5.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

6.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

7.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

8.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

9.Theword"set"means______.

A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected

10.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

11.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

12.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

13.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（筆友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟買）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

14.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（戰(zhàn)爭）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物種）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“l(fā)awofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（滅亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“l(fā)awofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

15.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

16.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

17.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結構)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

18.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.

B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.

C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.

D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.

19.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

21.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

22.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

23.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

24.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

25.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

26.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

27.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

28.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

29.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

30.DameEdna______.

A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery

B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda

C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell

D.hasmetfamouspeople

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

32.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

33.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

34.(78)

A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where

35.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

36.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

37.(50)

A.reducesB.growsC.sinksD.shows

38.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

39.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

40.6.()A.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.where

41.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

42.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

43.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

44.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

45.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

46.

47.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

48.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

49.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

50.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.window

B.wild

C.wrinkle

D.why

52.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

53.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

54.(3)

A.develop

B.recently

C.pretend

D.friend

55.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

56.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

57.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

58.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

59.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

60.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Ithinktheyaredating.They______alotofeachotherrecently.

A.hadseenB.hadbeenseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing

62.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

63.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool．Butshehas__________goodfriends．

A.few，afewB.afew，fewC.little，alittleD.alittle，little

64.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning，we________now．

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

65.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.

A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion

66.Ilearnedhowto_________abicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

67.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity

68.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

69.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.Whoever

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Thosewho

70.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays______?—No,Idon'tthinkso!

A.hasheB.doesn'theC.doesheD.hasn'the

71.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

72.Johnisn'there.He'sonassignmentinNewYork.Sothepersonyouspoketothismorning______havebeenJohn.A.A.mustB.mightC.mightnotD.can't

73.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

74._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

75.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

76.（）__________thoseBooksDoyouwant?

A.WhatareB.WhichofC.WhichareD.what

77.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

78.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

79.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

80.（）Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis．

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.寫一篇記述在海濱度周末的日記，內容應包括以下幾點：(1)初夏，風和日麗；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.D本題為細節(jié)辨認題。從文中我們可以得知鋁有廣泛的用途，可用于交通運輸，建筑業(yè)等。而自然狀態(tài)的鋁都不是以純凈狀態(tài)存在的。

2.B答案為B。根據(jù)題干在第一段第三句，F(xiàn)orthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出該項選擇。

3.A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。

4.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)推理題。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

5.A解析：參見第三段。

6.A

7.D解析：文章開頭講marketing與flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有關，文章第5行也明確提到，故選D。

8.D

9.C解析：第二段。根據(jù)上下文，不同的水果，其樹的搖數(shù)也不同，是特定的。所以選項C是正確的。

10.A解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說明了原因，即不想讓Amy帶著負疚感生活。

11.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下購物的優(yōu)點，即干凈、空氣好。

12.C解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….

13.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段第二句話“Butitis

notalivetalk”可知，正確答案為C。

14.B主旨大意題。

【應試指導】本文將人類戰(zhàn)爭和動物行為做比較認為戰(zhàn)爭是自然法則的結果這一理論完全錯誤

15.A解析：參見第一、二段。

16.C解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.”可判斷出收藏古鐘表可以致富。

17.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項與文章內容矛盾。

18.C解析：見原文最后一段。作者的感受是：在沙漠中狩獵不應獨自一人，也不要一輛車。

19.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

20.A解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可知，老師使用不當?shù)拇碳o助于學生的創(chuàng)造性思維的發(fā)展，因此，許多高校開始提高判分標準，恢復不及格制度。

21.C46．答案為C。根據(jù)第一段，forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出該項選擇。

22.C

23.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

24.D

25.B解析：從前一句可知。

26.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

27.B解析：第三段第一行中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

28.A本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當研究項目開始前，需要教授作調研和撰寫論文等基礎課程。

29.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以終止家庭成員之間的爭吵。

30.D解析：見原文第一段。因為她常采訪有名望的人，自然就會見到名人了。

31.D解析：固定短語辨析題。根據(jù)文中內容，應選makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”；takecareof…意為“照顧”；doawaywith…意為“廢除”。

32.C

33.B解析：當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)。所以選B項。而其他項意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合題意。

34.D解析：從前后部分來看，這里需要填入一個連接詞，組成定語從句修飾nest，由于此連詞在從句中作狀語(因為從句的主謂賓齊全)，因此，需要一個連接副詞，或者“介詞+連接代詞”結構。選項C中的that不能用作連接代詞，用在動詞rest之后的介詞應該是in(thenest)。故正確答案是D。

35.A

36.C解析：由此，最關鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關系。兩句之間應該是較為明顯的并列關系，所以應該用or。而A項的因果關系、B項的時間關系和D項的轉折關系在邏輯上都講不通。

37.B解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達的意思是：如果旅游增長太快，人們就要離開其他的工作轉而從事旅游方面的工作。所以用grows比較合適。

38.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

39.C解析：兩棲動物是從水中開始他們的生命，用鰓呼吸。

40.B上下文表明這里應是表示一段時間的關系副詞：只有while；最合適。

41.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達國家中……”。

42.A解析：And后面是最高級，空前有定冠詞，也應是最高級，其意義應與and后面的詞相近，因為前面說老虎出來了，可以想象其場面。選項A是正確的。

43.A

44.D解析：從上面的分析可以看出回信是給那些有著各種各樣問題的讀者的。for意為“為了……”。

45.C從if從句就可得知，本題應選wish，因為從句的謂語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語氣用法。

46.C固定短語。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無關系。

47.B根據(jù)下文國家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

48.D

49.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至致離開了這個世界。

50.B

51.C

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.AA畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

54.D

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju:]。

56.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項。

57.A解析：該題測試元音字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。選項B、C、D中a發(fā)[i]音。選項A中a發(fā)[e]音。

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[c：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a：]。

59.A

60.D

61.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作，并還在繼續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選項D是正確的。