2023年中山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023年中山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

2.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

3.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

4.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

5.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

6.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

7.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

8.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

9.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

10.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

11.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

12.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

13.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

14.48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

15.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

16.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

17."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

18.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

19.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

21.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

22.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

23.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

24.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

25.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

26.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.

A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthem

C.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem

27.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.

A.howmuchwaterisevaporated

B.howgoodyoureyesare

C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D.climateorweather

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

29.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

30.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

二、完型填空(20題)31.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

32.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

33.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

34.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

35.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

36.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

37.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

38.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

39.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

40.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

41.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

42.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

43.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

44.

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

45.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

46.________查看材料

A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot

47.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

48.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

49.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

50.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

52.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

53.(5)

A.accent

B.accompany

C.accept

D.access

54.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

55.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

56.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

58.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

59.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

60.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

62.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

63.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

64.7.Agood

_______ofanimalshibernateandduringtheirhibernationtheyeatA.deal,

alittleB.number,

afewC.deal,

fewD.number,

little

65.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

66.“What’Sthematterwithyou，mydear?”

“Ifeelmyhean________fast.”

A.jumpB.jumpingC.beatD.beating

67.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

68.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

69.HappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkingharderto_____hislosttime.

A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof

70.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

71.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

72.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

73.Wewon'tbeabletogototheclub______ourparentsgiveuspermission.

A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once

74.Childrenalllikefilms______fromfairytales.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjusted

75.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

76.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

77.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

78.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

79.______abindingcontractlastyearanditisstillvalid.

A.Wehavesigned

B.Wehaven'tsigned

C.Wesigned

D.Wehadsigned

80.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀(guān)念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話(huà)說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷別人的錢(qián)。描述這一過(guò)程。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動(dòng)物吃了。

2.A54．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的前兩句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我們便可以認(rèn)定正確答案為A。

3.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

4.A解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話(huà)，三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

5.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。20世紀(jì)70年代時(shí)，CoughWhitlam獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她一個(gè)頭銜：貴夫人。

6.A解析：這道題問(wèn)的是人們對(duì)穿制服的人的看法。A選項(xiàng)suggestsqualitywork的意思是“暗示了高質(zhì)量的工作”。第一段的第四句話(huà)Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform的意思是“人們習(xí)慣于期待穿制服的人有更高的工作質(zhì)量”，這句活可以作為選擇A的依據(jù)。B選項(xiàng)showshissocialposition的意思是“表明了他的社會(huì)地位”。C選項(xiàng)appearstobemorepractical的意思是“看上去更加實(shí)際”。D選項(xiàng)looksmorefresh．a(chǎn)ndattractive的意思是“看上去更有活力，更有吸引力”。這三項(xiàng)文中都未提及。

7.D根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

8.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

9.C解析：根據(jù)第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推斷出Leslie的畫(huà)表現(xiàn)的都是平時(shí)常見(jiàn)的事物。

10.C解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

11.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。馬可尼這個(gè)名字已經(jīng)成了科學(xué)和技術(shù)的代名詞。

12.A解析：常規(guī)教育指的是在學(xué)校受教育。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文中提及的遠(yuǎn)程教育的形式。

13.B見(jiàn)原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一種形似計(jì)算機(jī)鼠標(biāo)的追蹤器。通過(guò)紅外線(xiàn)顯示護(hù)士的當(dāng)前位置。

14.D48．答案為D

從第三段...underallthewoolenscarves和乘客的談話(huà)中可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)天氣很冷，因此D為最佳答案。

15.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段的最后一句：租電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的人說(shuō)，開(kāi)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

16.C解析：參見(jiàn)第五段。Hale說(shuō)今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

17.B解析：文中第一段最后一句話(huà)表示身體的強(qiáng)壯對(duì)于智力起到了支持作用。

18.A解析：第三段。馬對(duì)觀(guān)眾的反應(yīng)非常敏感，這也是它的主人對(duì)它訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.D

20.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(chē)(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C或D)。

21.D解析：參見(jiàn)第四段最后一句。

22.D解析：詞義題。appreciation在文中修飾yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(買(mǎi)得起)的線(xiàn)索也很重要，所以推斷出此詞的意思為“升值”。

23.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年這個(gè)時(shí)候都會(huì)收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫(yī)生是不會(huì)收到類(lèi)似的信件的，病人通常會(huì)直接去看醫(yī)生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下的。

24.B參見(jiàn)最后一段。

25.B根據(jù)文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以選B。

26.D解析：文章最后一段提到，“我們哪里做錯(cuò)了”，可以看出家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此很無(wú)奈。故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

27.D

28.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段說(shuō)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那?。而且無(wú)毒作用。言外之意，藥物具有毒副作用。

29.B見(jiàn)原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亞大學(xué)的兩名學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了抓抄襲者的程序。它是通過(guò)將學(xué)生的文章與網(wǎng)上的文章作比較來(lái)判定該文章是否抄襲。

30.A解析：通過(guò)上下文可知。

31.A

32.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是電影。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

33.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)。A項(xiàng)“改變”；C項(xiàng)“記錄”；D項(xiàng)“告訴”，雖然可以與story連用，但均不符合本文的意思，故選B。

34.C本題為詞義選擇題。keeplearnin9：“繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。A項(xiàng)“開(kāi)始”；B項(xiàng)“依靠”；D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向”，均不符合句意，故選C。

35.B

36.D

37.D解析：通過(guò)上面對(duì)該學(xué)校的介紹，學(xué)生似乎應(yīng)常常曠課才對(duì)。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故該題確定為strange。

38.C

39.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

40.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

41.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來(lái)共進(jìn)晚餐。

42.B解析：Saying說(shuō)法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.D

44.B

45.A本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然，猛地”；atonce意為“立刻，馬上”；immediately意為“立即，馬上”。本句大意為：我猛地想起我在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她了。

46.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭丈夫去世、妻子自殺的提示，此處應(yīng)為“我也必須死”。90“走了，去了”與die同義，選A。practice實(shí)踐；jump跳躍：shoot射擊。

47.C解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。

48.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號(hào)后面指明“南方和北方”，說(shuō)明是兩大陣營(yíng)。

49.D

50.C解析：堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

51.AA項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)[iks]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

52.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[i]。

53.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母讀[ks]。

54.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分不發(fā)音。

55.A解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)[i]音。選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)[e]音。

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.A解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[ci]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀[ei]。

60.A

61.B解析：couldhavedone“(過(guò)去)本來(lái)可以做到，實(shí)際未做”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指“現(xiàn)在”，不能用來(lái)談?wù)撆c過(guò)去事實(shí)不符的事。此類(lèi)用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本該按時(shí)來(lái)，但你沒(méi)有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我當(dāng)時(shí)太生氣了，簡(jiǎn)直能把她宰了。

62.C

63.B解析：Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

64.D參考譯文：許多動(dòng)物冬眠，在冬眠時(shí)，它們幾乎不吃東西。deal對(duì)應(yīng)不可數(shù)，number對(duì)應(yīng)可數(shù)，alittle指肯定，little指否定，譯為幾乎不。

65.A解析：it是形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

66.D

67.D答案為D。如果你在那時(shí)更努力些，你本來(lái)能得到更好的職位。從句為省略訂的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去情況相反的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成式，因此主語(yǔ)用would+現(xiàn)在完成式。

68.C

69.A解析：makeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。

70.C解析：as…as表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

71.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！?/p>

72.Dneed具有雙重身份，既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，need不借助于助動(dòng)詞時(shí)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，肯定句中need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

73.C解析：Although盡管，nevertheless然而，unless除非，once一旦。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

74.A解析：adaptedfromfairytales意為“改編自童話(huà)故事”

75.D解析：inotherwords“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特別地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋或更正上文。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

76.B

77.A解析：本題考have后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。have后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)首先排除?！癶avesb．/sth．done”意思是“使……被做”，不合句意。本句大意為；