2023年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

2.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.

3.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

4.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

5.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

6.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

7.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

8.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

9.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

10.

第53題Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

11.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.KidnappingAnnouncement

B.Children'sCare

C.KidnappingAlert

D.WatchYourKids

12.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

13.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

14.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

15.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

16.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

17.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

18.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

19.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

20.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

21.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

22.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

23.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

24.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

25.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

26.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

27.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

28.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

29.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

30.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

32.【B6】

A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose

33.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

34.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

35.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

36.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

37.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

38.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

39.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

40.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

41.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

42.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

43.

第32題請在第32處填上正確答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

44.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

45.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

46.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

47.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

48.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

49.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

50.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

52.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

54.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

55.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

56.(2)

A.carve

B.courtyard

C.department

D.sugar

57.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

58.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

59.(4)

A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public

60.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.

A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it

62._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

63.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

64.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

65.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

66.Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.

A.hasB.tohaveC.thathasD.whohas

67.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

68.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

69.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

70.Shewasourdistinguishedguestandwastreatedas______.

A.thisB.thatC.soD.such

71.Seancouldnothelp_______attheendofsadmovie.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

72.19.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty,Susan.—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,I'msure

73.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.That'sOK

74.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with75.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

76.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

77.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

78.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

79.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.

80.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

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參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初籃球是在室內(nèi)玩的。

2.A32．答案為A

從第二段的比較可得知1977年的大停電有更多的人趁機犯罪，治安混亂，這是最大的不同點，因此A為正確答案。

3.A解析：見原文第三段。在這個網(wǎng)頁上，不同顏色的燈表示著不同種類的犯罪案件及地點。

4.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。

5.C

6.A本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

7.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。

8.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

9.D44．答案為D

從短文第三段可得知A、B、C選項都不符合作者的觀點。MissJackson雖然不富有，卻善解人意，令人尊重。

10.C因為現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏非?？?，人們忙于工作，用來放松和休閑的時間就相應(yīng)減少了。

11.C解析：這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項A。選項B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項C是正確的。

12.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用實例證明許多著名的作家和藝術(shù)家都需要靈感。選項A是正確的。

13.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段中心大意，選項A符合題意。

14.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費長時間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

15.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小島上。

16.D41．答案為D

從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開這里。因此D為最佳答案。

17.A

18.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

19.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測都不正確。

20.A

21.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點明。

22.A解析：第3段第2行意為“法律禁止價格同盟”，即禁止控制市場。

23.D

24.C解析：第一段。由于家庭生活的不穩(wěn)定，超過數(shù)千的孩子甚至沒有在學(xué)校注冊。

25.C參考文章第三段第四句。

26.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

27.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。

28.A解析：見原文第二段。Ineffect意為事實上。

29.C

30.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

31.D從后半句“但是一場可怕的疾病把這一切都帶走了”，可以推斷“他曾經(jīng)是一個很強壯的人”。once有“曾經(jīng)”之意，其他三項不符合句意。

32.A解析：argue表“據(jù)理力爭”。

33.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快樂的；exciting使人興奮的，令人激動的；experienced有閱歷的，有見識的，有經(jīng)驗的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的，不客氣的。聯(lián)系題意及上下文應(yīng)選A。

34.A解析：Beyond超出。作者認(rèn)為這條制度太過分了，他應(yīng)該抗?fàn)?。選項A是正確的。

35.C

36.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

37.C

38.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

39.C22．后面提到中餐、晚餐，這里肯定是早餐。選項C是正確的。

40.B根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選experiences“體驗”，即對生活的一種體驗。

41.A解析：none表示“三個(以上)人/事物當(dāng)中沒有一個”。全句的意思是：“我從來沒有吃過意大利面條，而且大人們當(dāng)中也沒有一個有足夠的經(jīng)驗擅長吃意大利面。”根據(jù)下文“大家爭論應(yīng)當(dāng)如何用符合社交禮節(jié)的方式把面條從盤子里送入口中”，可以斷定此空應(yīng)選none。

42.A

43.B在鋼絲上跪下難度更大，因此前面用了even。

44.B解析：本題屬詞選題。參照30題。

45.Botherthan而不是。如果買超過100英鎊一瓶的酒，就不是買味道了。選項B是正確的。

46.B解析：先生說：不用擔(dān)心。只有大腦強健的人才能在這個班。

47.C解析：insistedondoingsth堅持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my是動名詞的邏輯主語。選項C是正確的。

48.A解析：句意為解釋說明，遞進關(guān)系，故用indeed，“事實上”、“確實”。

49.Bmost前可以帶a，此時的most是very的含義。

50.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】travel行駛，移動；walk步行；fly飛行；cross穿過。根據(jù)句意，D項為正確答案。

51.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u:]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

53.D暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

54.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

55.D

56.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項畫線字母讀[a:]。

57.B

58.A

59.B解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[jue]。故選B。

60.C解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[^]。

61.D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。it形式賓語指代后句中的“toreachthetown...”。

62.A解析：Noneofsth．作主語時，其謂語動詞都用單數(shù)。沒有一個好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

63.B

64.B解析：本題考定語從句的用法。本句大意為：他為之奮斗了一生的目標(biāo)對他來說好像已不重要了。

65.D解析：only位于句首時，謂語動詞部分倒置。

66.C解析：這句話要求補全定語從句，排除選項A和B。修飾語是物不是人應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，選項C是正確的。句子大意：數(shù)字是沒有物理存在的抽象概念。

67.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

68.C解析：oconsideration意為“考慮到……，斟酌”。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中沒有邏輯上的主語而獨立存在，作為獨立成分修飾全句，表明說話者的觀點，作評論性狀語。根據(jù)題意選C。

69.A解析：該題測試常用名詞在上下文中的用法。在涉及買賣活動時，最常用的是price。value用于指某物的價值，cost指花費，或工本費。money意思是錢。thepricetheyareasking在此句中可換用theamountofmoney。題干中的asking意思是要價，故答案選用選項A。

70.D解析：such為代詞，代替前句中的“