2023年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

2.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.

A.givingoldorhumorousexamples

B.usingconvincingarguments

C.givingeyewitnessaccounts

D.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

3.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

4.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

5.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

6.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

7.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

8.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.

A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

9.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

10.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

11.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

12.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

13.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

14.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

15.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

16.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

17.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

18.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

19.Thispassageappearstobeapartofintroductionto______.

A.foreignstudents

B.theImmigrationandNaturalizationService

C.thelocalcommunity

D.U.S.collegeanduniversitylife

20.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情況，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

21.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

22.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

23.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

24.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

25.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

26.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

27.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

28.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

29.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere，andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently，however，therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice，quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere，too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill"smother，whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately，theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn"tlivealone，hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson，ayouthofabouttwenty，hasbecomeaproblemtoBill"sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill"sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet，buttheyouthlikestolistentohis，radiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit，andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill"smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight，butitseemedthathedidn"tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid，thegrandsonapparentlydidn"tlisten，sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone，butnoonewantstohurttheoldman"sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill‘sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause__________．查看材料

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

30.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

32.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

33.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

34.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

35.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

36.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

37.【C3】

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

38.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

39.(44)

A.WhenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

40.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

41.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

42.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

43.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

44.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

45.25.A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

46.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

47.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

48.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

49.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

50.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

三、語音(10題)51.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

52.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

53.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

54.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

55.(2)

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

56.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

57.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

58.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

59.(1)

A.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate

60.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.I'dliketo______yourofferofarideintotown.

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.putup

62.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

63.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

64.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

65.What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.

A.wouldIhavedone

B.wouldIdo

C.Iwoulddo

D.Iwouldhavedone

66.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

67.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

68.SpendingthesummertravelingroundAustraliaisagreatidea,butitbegsthe______ofhowwecanaffordit.

A.mercyB.pleasureC.questionD.permission

69.Ourcustomer'smoney______ifthey'renotsatisfiedwiththeproduct.

A.willrefund

B.willhaverefunded

C.willberefunded

D.willhavebeenrefunded

70.______onlythreebodieshavebeendiscovered.

A.ByfarB.SofarC.AsfarasD.Farfrom

71."Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

72.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

73.Althoughhehadstayedinthatbusinessfortwoyears，_______hestillwantedtoswitchtoadifferentcareer．

A.andB.butC.yetD.So

74.Weneedtoconsiderwhat______wewillbeusingforlanguagetraining.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

75.______asthebeststudent,Johnwasgivenamedal.

A.RegardedB.RegardingC.ToregardD.Beingregarded

76.Medicalcarereform.hasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______.

A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue

77.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

78.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

79.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

80.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇短文，闡述你對中國加入“WTO”的看法。

參考答案

1.A全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會真的起作用。

2.D解析：參見原文最后一段。

3.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

4.A參考文章第二段，其中用了兩個(gè)argue，表明作者認(rèn)為許多教師是反對由學(xué)生評判自己的教課水平的。

5.A解析：本題考查的是對文章的推理。推理題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復(fù)雜的推理或判斷。從Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推導(dǎo)出A選項(xiàng)“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有規(guī)律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“對我們的健康大有裨益”。

6.C42．第三段和第四段。這里說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

7.A解析：此題是全文的結(jié)論。

8.A解析：從上下文來看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認(rèn)為此舉是非凡的。

9.C52．第三段。人們擔(dān)心湖水里放毒藥會殃及人的用水。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

11.B

12.A第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

13.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過上下文猜出詞義，不用每個(gè)詞都查字典。

14.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

15.B

16.A解析：參見第三段。

17.A

18.B33．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第五句，withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

19.D解析：文本多次提到oncampus?？芍c校園生活有關(guān)。

20.D41．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內(nèi)容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨(dú)自在家的孩子。

21.B第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

22.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭指出Jim是一個(gè)貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來看確實(shí)如此。

23.A解析：本文是通過具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)來得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學(xué)結(jié)論，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。

24.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然涉及語篇的內(nèi)容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，并不是作者想談?wù)摰闹饕掝}，故不選。

25.C解析：參見第四段。

26.A見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時(shí)被抓，之后不停地北轉(zhuǎn)過多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經(jīng)是將近30年了。因此當(dāng)人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島時(shí)，擔(dān)心它已不能適應(yīng)那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應(yīng)。

27.C解析：第三段接著說科學(xué)家認(rèn)為感冒吃藥實(shí)際上對身體有害，所以，還是讓自身的能力去與病毒斗爭吧。

28.B

29.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段可知，鄰居的孫子經(jīng)常制造很大噪聲，因而使Bill一家很生氣。

30.C

31.A解析：前文說人們稱JohnChapman為“蘋果種子約翰”。可見他在美國的很多地方都播撒了蘋果的種子。所以應(yīng)選多，不應(yīng)選少。“美國的很多區(qū)域”是不可數(shù)名詞。

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A解析：such與空格后的as搭配。

36.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。make意為“制造，生產(chǎn)”；overcome意為“克服”；beat意為“擊敗，敲打”；solve意為“解決”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是那些讀者想知道如何去“解決問題”。

37.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

38.B

39.B

40.C

41.C

42.D答案為D。as...as...是“和……一樣”的意思，而咖和less只能與than連用，表示，比較。

43.B解析：根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是將英語作為本國語的人數(shù)。

44.D解析：但不管怎么說這是他的主意。

45.D根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

46.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

47.D參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達(dá)的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應(yīng)選擇easy為答案。因有兩個(gè)與easy有關(guān)的備選答案，需進(jìn)一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

48.C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

49.D

50.C許多人都認(rèn)為雞蛋是健康食品。

51.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

52.A

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[ci]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

55.A解析：A項(xiàng)發(fā)[u]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)發(fā)[A]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

56.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。

57.D

58.D2．選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ai]。

59.C解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中a發(fā)[e]音；選項(xiàng)c中a發(fā)[ae]音。

60.D

61.A解析：takeup“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接受”，makeup“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，編輯，化妝，拼湊”；pickup“學(xué)到，撿起，獲得，使……恢復(fù)精神，加快”；putup“舉起，建造，提名，推舉”。

62.D本題的題干是一個(gè)諺語Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

63.A

64.A考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

65.D解析：what引導(dǎo)的句子作Icannottell的賓語，所以從句謂語不用倒裝，而用原序。

66.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

67.C

68.C解析：begthequestion意為“回避問題實(shí)質(zhì)”：是固定短語。mercy意為“仁慈，寬恕”；pleasure意為“愉快，樂趣”；permission意為“許可，允許”。

69.C解析：如果顧客對產(chǎn)品不滿意的話，他們的錢是要被退還的。應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動態(tài)。因?yàn)槭虑檫€未做，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動態(tài)。

70.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。byfar通常用來修飾比較級、最高級，