2023年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

2.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

4.Supposeaconsumerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?

A.Thistaperecorderdoesn'twork.

B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore.

C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.

D.Thisisthewarranty,youmustchangeanewoneforme.

5.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

6.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

7.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

8.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown

B.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhere

C.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum

D.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays

9.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

10.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.

A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid

B.hekeptsilentallthesame

C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch

D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman

11.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

12.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

13.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

14.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

15.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

16.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.

A.toldabouttheirhouses

B.entertained

C.silly

D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses

17.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

18.PassageThreeAmanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation．Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight，becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains．

Attwooclockonemorning，onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar．Hewasa—sleep．Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed．Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes，andeachtimethemanwasstillthere．Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim，“You’vewakenthatmansixtimesnow，George，butheisn’tdrinkinganything．Whyhaven’tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate．”

“0h，no，Idon’twanttosendhimaway，”answeredherhusbandwithasmile：”Yousee，wheneverIwakehimup，heasksforhisbill，andwhenIbringittohim．Hepaysit．Thenhegoestosleepagain．”

Thebaroftenstayedopen__________．

A.until12oclockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.untilafter12oclockintheevening

19.PassageFiveHollywood(好萊塢)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉磯)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(車間)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍攝)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

20.TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatofeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

21.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

22.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

23.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

24.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

25.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

26.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

27.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

28.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

30.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

32.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

33.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

34.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so

35.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

36.(54)

A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms

37.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

38.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

39.(49)

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While

40.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

41.________查看材料

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

42.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

43.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

44.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

45.35.（）A.A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

46.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

47.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

48.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

49.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

50.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.loud

B.moustache

C.lounge

D.ground

52.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

53.

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

54.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

55.(3)

A.landed

B.lasted

C.regarded

D.phoned

56.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

57.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

58.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

59.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

60.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Themanagerrequiredthatallthecocoa______toShanghaithenextday.

A.wouldbedelivered

B.shoulddeliver

C.mightbedelivered

D.bedelivered

62.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.

A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment

63.Shecan'tpreventherlittleboy______shooting______birds.

A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at

64.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

65.Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe______again.A.A.incidentB.happeningC.eventD.accident

66.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

67.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

68.______nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

69.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks．

A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

70.We'vedoneoncebutfailed.We'llhavetodoit______time.

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

71.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.

A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop

72.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.

A.totrainspecial

B.specifiedintraining

C.tohavespecifiedtraining

D.trainingspecially

73.Thisisthe______(fine)cropIhaveeverseen.

74.（）IvebeentakingEnglishlessonsfor3monthsbutI__________haven’tmademuchprogress．

A.alwaysB.yetC.stillD.already

75.9.Theboatsailedslowly,keeping______tothecoastasthemaninitwasafraidof______thedirection.A.close,lostB.close,losingC.next,losingD.closely,lost

76.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

77.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.

A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep

78.Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies______toform.abigone.

A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected

79.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

80.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

2.A解析：第一段第三句從專家的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)，要求鼓勵(lì)孩子多參加集體活動(dòng)，以便讓老師注意到交友有困難的孩子。

3.B解析：參見最后一段。

4.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段可知，顧客如能具體指出問題之所在，將更有可能得到滿意的結(jié)果。因此在這個(gè)假設(shè)情況中，C項(xiàng)的表述最合理。

5.B解析：本文講的是教小孩打電話是為了在緊急情況下求助，并且專門提到應(yīng)當(dāng)教他們撥打911。由此推斷，911是一個(gè)救急電話。

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A解析：根據(jù)本文大意，我們就可推定，在此文前講述的牛津大學(xué)的態(tài)度肯定是不贊成考生通過花錢的方式獲得入學(xué)資格。

10.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四句中的“sayingthesamewords”可知答案。

11.C

12.B第一段。當(dāng)SharonKeating離婚時(shí)，她的女兒承認(rèn)很難過，雖然她并不表現(xiàn)出來。

13.C解析：見第二段第二句。

14.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828，年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國用法的權(quán)威。

15.D

16.D解析：見原文第五段。大約有75人離家住在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)。他們很擔(dān)心自家的房子。

17.A

18.D

19.C52．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第l段第2句告訴我們：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一個(gè)電影制造車間，而從第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我們就可以認(rèn)定C正確。

20.C

21.A解析：選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。

23.A解析：第二段。前面說明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)凋、總結(jié)、進(jìn)一步說明內(nèi)部感官的作用。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.B答案為B。根據(jù)題干在第一段第三句，F(xiàn)orthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

25.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

26.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機(jī)上購買免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

27.B

28.B

29.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第三段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明：在每年的12月10日，舉行諾貝爾頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，就是為了紀(jì)念他的去世。

30.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。

31.D解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語的需求。

32.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

33.D這里只有容納一個(gè)人的空間，room作“房間”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

34.A

35.C

36.D解析：本題屬推理、詞選題。這句話想要表達(dá)的意思是：醫(yī)生詢問了我們的癥狀(symptoms)。其他幾個(gè)詞的意思均與上下文不符。

37.B根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

38.B

39.B解析：這一句應(yīng)判斷為時(shí)間狀語，故答案應(yīng)是B選項(xiàng)when，表示“當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候”。A選項(xiàng)As和D選項(xiàng)while也都用于表示時(shí)間。而as多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事”的“繼續(xù)中之行為”，所以多與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。while多用敘述兩個(gè)事情“同時(shí)進(jìn)行”時(shí)，表示“一面……一面……”。Since可以用來表示“自從某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在”或表示原因，在此并不適用。

40.A

41.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“戶外的鍛煉”，用exercises。trip旅行；housework家務(wù)，均與句意無關(guān)。walk“散步”，僅是一種鍛煉的方式。

42.B

43.B解析：根據(jù)上段描述，作者已經(jīng)沒有地方放更多的書了，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)room“空間”。C選項(xiàng)(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，為一固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)money和D選項(xiàng)interest均離題意太遠(yuǎn)。

44.B解析：從后面所說，ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，由原來學(xué)習(xí)音樂改為學(xué)英語，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

46.D

47.B解析：then在此起作結(jié)論之用，意為“因此”。

48.D

49.A

50.A解析：高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

51.B畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

52.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ju:]。

53.B

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju：]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[id]。

56.B

57.D

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

59.D

60.D

61.D解析：require接that從句用虛擬語氣。

62.A

63.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。preventsb.fromdoingsth．意為“阻止某人干什么事”，shootat意為“向……射擊”。本句大意為；她阻止不了她的孩子去打鳥。

64.A

65.Aincident此為“一般事件”之意。

66.B解析：這道題考查動(dòng)詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝或者捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氡元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

67.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?他們兩個(gè)我都沒看見。”

68.D

69.D

70.A

71.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在證從句中的用法。由主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式得知A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為；如果地球突然不轉(zhuǎn)了，我們都將飛離它。

72.C解析：Needtodosth需要做某事，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

73.finest

74.C

75.B9．答案為B

參考譯文：由于這個(gè)劃小船的男人怕迷失方向，所以他保持接近河岸，航行得很慢。第一個(gè)空是區(qū)分close和next與to的搭配，closeto表示“接近”'而nextto表示“緊挨著，緊靠著”。第二個(gè)空是要選用動(dòng)名詞losing作of的賓語。

76.beautify

77.D解析：trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。B、C兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。根據(jù)題意選D。

78.B解析：link“連接，聯(lián)系”；unite“聯(lián)合，合并，混合”；join“參加，結(jié)合，加入”；connect“連接”。

79.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+desirable(essential，necessary，critical，etc．)+that"引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用"should+v，”，should可以省略。本句大意為；有必要為該大學(xué)任命一位新校長。

80.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句