八年級英語下冊-Unit-1-Past-and-present-Comic-strip-省公開課一等

Comicstrip&WelcometotheunitUnit1Pastandpresent1/333.Howdidyourfather/mothergotoworkinthepast?1.Wheredidyougoduringthiswinterholiday?Howdidyougothere?Why?FreeTalk2.Howdoyouandyourfriendgotoschoolatpresent?2/33Doyouknowthenameofthesefollowingpictures?3/33coach4/33

bus5/33

train6/33underground7/33taxi8/33plane9/331.It’sfasterandmoreexpensivethanbus,ifyouareinahurry,youpreferit.()taxiGuessingGames2.Therearemanyofthem.Eachonehaswheelsandtakesyoutomanyplacesinandaroundyourcity.()bus10/335.ItisthefastestwayoftravelingandwasintroducedtoBeijingin1958.()6.Thousandsofpeopletraveltoworkoniteveryday,itisfasterthanabusbutnotexpensive.()planeunderground11/337.Itisakindofbus,butitisusedforcarryingpassengers(乘客)overlongdistances(距離).()8.Itisthesafestwayoftraveling.Ittravelsontherailwayandhasseveralcarriages(車廂).()coachtrain12/33Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Howdidherdadgotoschoolwhenhewasastudent?2.Whydidn’thetakeabus?3.WhydoesMillietakeabus?Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.Becausetherewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Becauseit’seasyandfast.13/33Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.A:Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Mum/Dad/grandma......B:Iusedtogotoschool......A:Whydidn'tyou......?B:......A:......14/33Listening

ListentothedialoguebetweenEddieandHoboandanswerthefollowingquestions:15/331.WherewasHobo’sfoodanhourago?2.WhyhasEddieeatenthefood?3.IsHobohappy?

4.WhatdoesHobothinkofEddie?Itwasinthebowl.Becausehewasveryhungry.No,heisn’t.HethinksEddiehaschanged.16/33

Watchandact.You'vechanged,Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!You'vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.17/33Hobo’sfood____inthe_____anhourago.Butitisn’ttherenow.Why?Eddiehasjust____itbecausehewas______.EddiethinksHobohas_______andheisnot_____now.wasbowleatenhungrychangedkindFillintheblanks:18/33Languagepoints

19/331.Haveyouseenmyfood?(see—saw—seen)2.I’ve(Ihave)eatenit.(eat—ate—eaten)3.You’ve

changed./You’vechangedtoo.

Explanations20/331.Haveyouseenmyfood?解析：此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時疑問形式。現(xiàn)在完成時由“主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞形式”組成。它要義在于表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情對現(xiàn)在造成某種影響，或者，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生事情一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)。它否定形式為：haven’t/hasn’t+動詞過去分詞它疑問形式：把have或者h(yuǎn)as提到對應(yīng)主語前面。21/33Forexample:A:HaveyoustudiedEnglishfortenyears?B:Yes,I

have.Andyou?A:No,I

haven’t.B:Thenhowmanyyearshaveyoulearnt

English?A:Ihavelearntitforeightyears.22/332.I'vejusteatenit.我剛才把它吃了。justadv.意為“剛才”常與完成時連用。他們剛才抵達(dá)。Theyhavejustarrived./Theyarrivedjustnow.注意：justnow意為“剛才”，相當(dāng)于“amomentago”通常與普通過去時連用。我剛才去了圖書館。Iwenttothelibraryjustnow./Ihavejustgonetothelibrary.23/333.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你過去常與我分享食物！usedtodosth.意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事，以前經(jīng)常做某事”，表示過去習(xí)慣。本身已是過去時態(tài)，沒有些人稱和數(shù)改變，暗含現(xiàn)在已不再如此。他父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下。Hisparentsusedtoliveinthecountryside.Tom過去經(jīng)常早起，不是嗎？Tomusedtogetupearly,didn'the?/usedn'the?beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事我父親習(xí)慣晚飯后讀報。Myfatherisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.24/33sharev.共用；分享分享某物sharesth和某人分享某物sharesthwithsb注意：sharesbsth×沒有這種表示方式！

4.pastn.意為“過去”。她正在回想過去。Sheisthinkingofthepast.pastadj.意為“過去”他病了三周了。Hhepast過去inthepastfewyears在過去幾年中25/335.presentn.現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前atpresentn.禮品,相當(dāng)于gift.4.pastprep.經(jīng)過他從我旁邊經(jīng)過。Hewentpastme.Hepassedme.26/33MultipleChoice1.Heusedto(

)inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto()there.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living2.Rose(

)herchocolatewithafriend.Bothofthemwerehappy.A.startedB.workedC.sharedD.compared√√27/33PutthefollowingintoEnglish:

1)一小時之前2)和某人分享3)過去經(jīng)常做anhouragosharewithsb.usedtodosth28/334)我很餓。我想吃一些食物。5)Jim變了很多。他現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很努力。Jimhaschangedalot.Heworksveryhardnow.I’mhungry.Iwanttoeatsomefood.29/331.Heisworkingat_______.(當(dāng)前)2.Ihavenevertraveledby____________.(地鐵)3.He______togotoschoolbybus.(過去經(jīng)常）presentundergroundFillintheblanks:used30/334.Ican’trememberthe____(timebeforethepresent).5.You_____________(已經(jīng)改變了),youwantedtoplaywithme.havechangedpast31/33Tanslation1.我剛才完成我作業(yè)。2.過去這里有一所老房子。3.現(xiàn)在我們不再需要什么了。4.我喜歡和朋友分享我高興。5.我過去經(jīng)常幫助李明學(xué)英語。Ihavejustfinishedmyhomewo