2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末測試【含答案解析】 九年級英語試題Ⅱ（南京卷）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末測試九年級年級英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________（全卷共110分，考試時間90分鐘）聽力部分（略）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Lookatthepicture.Themotherduckis________thebabyducksacrosstheroad.A．carrying B．leading C．following D．pushing2．SomepeoplealwaysmistakeSydney,aworld-famouscity,________thecapitalofAustralia.Infact,itscapitalisCanberra.A．to B．of C．for D．into3．—ShallwegettogetherthisSaturdayorSundayevening?—________isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None4．—Oh,mygod.I'vealreadyworkedforseveralhourswithoutarest.—Ithinkyoumuststopworkingyoumightturnintoamachine.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but5．―Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?―Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.A．grades B．talents C．a(chǎn)ppearances D．experiences6．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you________betoocareful.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7．—Hi,Simon.Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．putout8．ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeit________forustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easier B．easy C．easily D．moreeasily9．—HaveyoubeentoJiangsuGardenExpoParkinTangshan?ItisshowingmaingardensaroundJiangsu.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited10．---Thetwocasesare________connected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.---Ican’tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably11．—Doyouknow________,Fred?—Nextmonth.WewillwatchitonTV.A．whereBeijingWinterOlympicsbeganB．wheredidBeijingWinterOlympicsbeginC．whenBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginD．whenwillBeijingWinterOlympicsbegin12．ItisreportedthattheNanjingCityWallMuseum________onNovember8th,2021.A．hascompleted B．iscompleted C．wascompleted D．willbecompleted13．—HaveyoureadthebookCharlotte’sWeb?—Yes.It’s________bookthatwecanlearnhowgreatthefriendshipisfromit.A．suchameaningful B．suchameaningless C．someaningful D．someaningless14．HereisamessageforSarahfromLinda.WhatdoesLindawant?HiSarah,Maryphoned.Yourbookarrivedinthepostthismorning.Mary’soutalldaytodaybutStevewillbein.Callhimtolethimknowifyou’regoingtocollectit.A．ShewantsSarahtocallMarytoday.B．ShewantsMarytopostthebooktoSarah.C．ShewantsStevetocallSarahtocollectthebook.D．ShewantsSarahtotellSteveifshewillcollectthebook.15．—I’msurethatIcancomefirstintheEnglishexam.—________!Youneitherlisteninclassnordohomeworkcarefullyathome.A．Inyourdreams B．Whatapity C．Haveagoodtime D．Believeitornot二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Likeitornot,peopleliketogivelabels(標(biāo)簽)tosingers—Adele,pop;Eminem,rap;TaylorSwift,country.Butthatruledoesn’tseemtobe____16____forBrunoMars.The35-year-oldUSsingeris,intheeyeofTheNewYorkTimescritic(評論員)JonCaramanica,oneofthemostversatile(多才多藝)____17____.Afterhearingthemusiciandisplayalotofmusicstylesranging(延伸)frompoptohip-hoptorock,Caramanicasaid,“Thereis____18____Marsdoesn’tbelong.”MarswonmanyawardsattheAmericanMusicAwards,____19____ArtistoftheYearandFavouriteMaleArtist.____20____manyoftoday’spopularsingers,Marsdidn’tgettowhereheisvia(憑借)atalentshowontheInternet.AfterhelefthishometownofHawaiiforLosAngeles,California,to____21____hisdreamsat17,Mars“wasrefusedandrefusedandrefusedforyears”,ashetoldtheMercuryNews.____22____hewasabletoappearonstage(舞臺),hehadtoprovehimselfbyproducingandwritingsongsforothers.SowhatmakesMars____23____finally?“Spendingthousandsofhoursinastudiolearninghowtowriteasong,learninghowtoplaydifferentchords,trainingmyselftosing,”hesaidina(an)____24____onUSTVshow“60minutes”lastyear.____25____,itseemsthatMarsforgottomentiononething:hisamazingtalent.Heisatalentedsinger.16．A．good B．important C．fit D．ready17．A．dancers B．singers C．players D．swimmers18．A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere19．A．presenting B．offering C．showing D．including20．A．like B．Unlike C．As D．Because21．A．realize B．promise C．find D．break22．A．After B．When C．Before D．Since23．A．careful B．successful C．helpful D．useful24．A．class B．interview C．meeting D．trip25．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）AWelcomeToNanjingPresidentialPalaceOpeningHours:8:30-18:00TicketPrice:Adult:age18+￥40Childforage6-18andtheelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.Freefortheelderlyover70.Onlinebooking:1.Theticketisonlyvalid(有效的)fortheday.2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldbookatmosttwochildtickets.ImportantNotice:

DuringtheCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:26．Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheHumbleAdministratorGarden?A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80. D．￥100.27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B．PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.C．AmanwithahighfevercanentertheHumbleAdministratorGardenwithamask.D．Visitorscanbookticketsonthewebsitehttp:.28．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide. C．Asciencefiction. D．Anewsreport.BWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,”you’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedcarefullyoverthem,butitwasstilltoodarktoseeanything.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.29．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedarkpath. B．Thegate. C．Thecar. D．TheGrandCanyon.30．Whywastherenothingtosee?A．Becausetherewasnothing. B．Becauseitwasinthemorning.C．Becauseitwasraining. D．Becauseitwastoodark.31．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.B．Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.C．TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D．ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.CPapercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-usethings（一次性物品）thatwethrowawayafterusingonlyonce.___①___AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartz,wearenowlivingina“throw-awaysociety”.Single-usehasbecomeanaturalwayoflifeandcanbeseenalmosteverywhere.___②___Everyday,weseenewmemes(表情包),storiesandInternetslang(網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語)onsocialmedia.Withsomanyofthemcomingoutallthetime,thelifespan(壽命)ofeachbecomesshort----theybecome“singe-useonlineproducts”.Thisalsomeanssocialmediausersarealwayssearchingforthenextbigthing.___③___Youmayfeelfrustrated(沮喪)whentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling(滾屏).Itisendless----nomatterit’sWeChatMoments(朋友圈),SinaWeiboorFacebook.___

④___

Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(內(nèi)容)online,youalsoproduceit.Since2017,WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasalloweduserstomakeonlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable(可見的).Asaresult,moreandmorepeopledon’ttaketheirpostsseriously.Sinceitdoesn’ttaketoomuchtimeandenergytocommunicateanymore,wenowevenhavedisposable(用后即扔的)friendships,accordingtoastoryinFastCompany.Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.Butthepleasuremaynotlastforlongbecausethereisnodeepthoughtbehindit.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.32．Wherecanwebestput“Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④33．Whydoesthewritermention“WeChatMoments’threedaysviewable”inParagraph5?A．ToshowthatWeChattakealltheusers’privacy(隱私)seriously.B．Toexplainthereasonwhythelifespanofmemesandslangbecomesshort.C．ToteachWeChatusershowtopostsomethingmeaningfulontheirMoments.D．Toprovethatweareproducingsingle-usethingswhenwereadthemonline.34．Whatisthewriter’sopinionofsingle-usewayoflife?A．Sincesingle-usewayoflifegivesuspleasure,weshouldenjoyit.B．Single-uselifewillbehelpfultoourrelationshipwithothers.C．Weneedtothinktwiceandleadamorethoughtfulwayoflife.D．Single-uselifeisanaturalwayoflifeandweshouldgetusedtoit.35．Thewriterwouldprobablytalkabout__________ifhecontinuestowritethispassage.A．thedisadvantagesofsinge-usewayoflifeB．thereasonsthatcausesinge-usewayoflifeC．thewaystoavoidsinge-usewayoflifeD．differentopinionsaboutsinge-usewayoflife.DAnyparentcantellyouthatchildrenhaveanabilitytogetintomischief（頑皮）.Butwhentheygetintosomesupernatural（超自然的）trouble,they’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.ThestorybeginswithtwinsDanielkaandJirik,whosneakout（偷偷溜出）onenighttolookatthefullmoon.Whentheyreachapond,Jiriklooksatthereflectionofthemoononthewater.Allofasudden,Jirikisturnedintoafrog!Unsureofhowtofixthis,thetwinsturntotheirmother,butshe’sjustasstumped(被難住的)astheyare.Fortunately,anelf(精靈)ishappytohelpthem,butthey’llhavetoworktogethertosucceed.TheMagicPondtakesthereaderonamysteriousjourney.Butevenwiththemagicalcreatures（生物）thatwemeetthroughout,itisthehumanfamilythatcarriestheheartofthestory.Thetwinsargueandjokejustlikeanypairoftwinswould.It’sclearthatDanielkaandJirikshareaclosebond.Whenitcomestoimagination,thesky’sthelimit（沒有限制）towhatkidscanbelieve.DanielkaandJirikacceptthemagictheyseewithoutanydoubt.OpennesstonewideashelpJirikchangebacktohishumanform.HélèneSchweigerremindsusthatforallthetroublethatchildrencangetinto,it’sapartoftheirdevelopmentastheylearntounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Childhoodmischiefisanecessarypartoftheirchildlikewonder,andintheend,theircuriosityisavaluablepartofwhatmakeschildren’simaginationssopowerful.36．WhoisacharacterfromthebookTheMagicPond?a.Schweiger

b.Danielka

c.Jirik

d.AnelfA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd37．Whathappenedtothetwinsinthebook?A．Oneofthemgetssuperpowersonenight.B．Theirmotherasksthemtotakecareofanelf.C．Theysetoffonenighttolookforamagicfrog.D．Someunknownpowerturnedoneofthemintoafrog.38．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Beingcuriousandopen-mindedhelpedthetwins.B．Itisthetwins’imaginationthatcreatesthemagicalcreatures.C．Thewaythetwinsinteractisdifferentfromreal-lifetwins.D．Ittakesthetwinssometimetobelieveinmagic.39．Whatdoes“shareaclosebond”inParagraph4mean?A．Liveinthesameroom. B．Haveacloserelationship.C．Oftenfightwitheachother. D．Aresimilarinappearance.40．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighttheauthorofthebookagreewith?A．Childrenshouldbetaughtnottomakeanytrouble.B．Itishardforchildrentounderstandtheworldaroundthem.C．Naughtychildrenareusuallylessimaginativethanothers.D．Childrencanlearnfromthetroublethattheygetinto.四、閱讀填表（每小題1分，共10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Doprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?AtechnicalsecondaryschoolinNanjingplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents,butparentsdidn’tagreebecausetheybelievedthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents.Parents“MydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniform,sayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleveryday,”amomcomplained.“Girlsalsotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniforms,howcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositive(積極的)thinking.”StudentsThestudentsaresorryabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous(難分性別).TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclassandliftingconfidence.Itisalsoconsideredtobeagoodwaytodeveloptheirsenseofpridefortheschoolandhelpthencreategoodtemperaments(氣質(zhì)).Asforromance,thestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandhasnothingtodowiththeuniform.School“Theplantochangetheschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelled,”MrLin,ateacher,toldtheinterviewer.“Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform,mostofthestudentspreferKoreanstyleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniforms.However,wehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney,andothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudies,”Linsaid.Whenaskedabouttheproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniforms,Linsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.He,however,agreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmoreattractive.Educationdepartment“Wedon’thaveaunified(統(tǒng)一的)standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.EithersportswearoruniformsareOK,”anofficialsaid.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventAtechnicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.___41___

ideastowardsitParentsarestrongly___42___it.◆Thenewuniformsmight___43___earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Thenewuniformsmayreducethestudents’___44___totheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsareforit.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore___45___inclassandmoreconfident.Italsomakesthemfeel___46___oftheirschoolandcreatesgoodtemperaments.TworepliesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniforms.◆SchoolsinsomebigcitiesinChinahave___47___theirschooluniformstomorefashionableones.◆Mr.Linsaidhedidn’t___48___abouttheearlyromanceproblemsthoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmoreattractive.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniforms,___49___theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.

___50___Theschoolhadtocanceltheplanandthestudentsfeltsorryaboutit.五、短文選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。Probably

changeyourmind

bedividedinto

comeupwith

havedifficultyItistheperfecttimetothinkaboutfuture.Whatchangesdoyouwanttomakein2020?Youcan____51____yourgoalsandplansnow.MakingNewYear’sresolutions(新年心愿)canhelpyoumakechangesinyourlife.Youmaywanttoeatmorehealthilyormanageyourtimebetter.____52____youwanttogetexerciseorloseweight.Maybeyouwanttobemorepatient,oryoumaydecidetolearnanewskill.Butplansshould____53____smallsteps.Sometimesyou____54____workingonyourgoalsbecauseyouaretootiredortoobusy.Don’t____55____.Juststartagainandbelieveyoucandoit!六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）56．China’slatestmoontaskofChang’e5isavery________(value)programme.57．Theexcitingmomentwas________(cover)livebyCCTVonNov.24th,2020.58．Chang’e5succeededin________

(bring)backmaterialsfromthefarsideofthemoon.59．Chinawantstomakehumansusethespace________(peace)andhelpfacecommonchallengesoftheworld.60．Moreyoungpeopleshouldknowthe________（true）thattheycanlearnfromtheachievementsandlossestheircountryhashad.61．Look!Yourroomisreally______

(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.62．Manycomicloversfeltsad

aboutthe______

(die)ofStanLewhocreatedalistofsuperheroes,includingSpider-Man.63．Mygrandmatriedtostopus______

(laugh),becauseitwasmidnight.64．Theseforeign_______(music)namesaresodifficulttoremember,buttheirworksarereallygreat.65．-----Excuseme,sir.WhencanwebuyAdele’snewestalbum?---Notuntilit____(record)nextmonth.七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共5分）66．Ittookcomposerstwoandahalfdaysto________(錄制)apieceofmusic.67．TheChinesegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibleforthe________(安全)ofcitizens.68．TheyoungergenerationhasthedutytocarryforwardChinese________(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.69．Artificialintelligenceindustryplaysanimportant________(角色)inthedevelopmentofNanjing.70．—Peteralwayswinshighpraisefromalltheteachersandclassmates,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisso________(謙虛的).八、短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。A22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinvented(發(fā)明)amobilefridge,“Isobar”,whichcouldsavemillionsoflivesintheworld.WillBroadway’s“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtok___71___vaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesn’tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hisp___72___istogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(專利).Will’sIsobarhasw___73___himtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopletodesignsomethingthatsolvesaproblem.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanl___74___tothevaccinesfreezing(凍住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,b___75___theIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will’sinventionisexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeoplea___76___theworld.Afterfinishingcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwillbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,andm___77___surethatitworks,”hesays.Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforotherm___78___usesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants(器官移植)—iftheygettrappedint___79___,youstillusecold-bagsthatreallyaren’tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.Thereisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafive-daytripw___80___youhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction(功能)ofhisinvention.九、話題作文（共20分）81．最近，你們學(xué)校公眾號“佳文共賞”欄日將以“Myhero”為題開展一次作文評選，請以此為題寫一篇短文，介紹你所敬佩的一位文體類名人，向該欄目投稿。MyheroUsefulexpression:Talentsandachievementshaveagiftfor,winanawardfor,...Difficultieshe/shemetandhowhe/shedealtwiththemnevergiveupachievesuccessthrough,...Charityworkfarmorethan,devote...to...Youropinion(s)abouthim/herbefamousfor/as,...要求：1.80詞左右，語句流暢通順；2.文章需涵蓋以上要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何考生真實(shí)參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：看這幅畫。鴨媽媽正領(lǐng)著小鴨子過馬路?？疾閯釉~辨析。carrying運(yùn)送，攜帶，提，搬，扛；leading領(lǐng)路，引領(lǐng)；following跟隨，跟著；pushing推，促使。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知“鴨媽媽正領(lǐng)著小鴨子過馬路?！惫蔬xB。2．C【詳解】句意：一些人總是把悉尼，一個世界著名的城市，誤認(rèn)為是澳大利亞的首都。事實(shí)上，澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉。考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)題干“SomepeoplealwaysmistakeSydney”可知，一些人總把悉尼這個澳大利亞城市當(dāng)做其首都，mistake...for...，意為“錯把……當(dāng)作”，是一個固定短語，因此選C，符合句意。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——我們在這個周六或周日的晚上相聚好嗎？——哪一個時間都可以。這周末我有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任一個；Neither兩者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“I'mfreethisweekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以，二者選其一，用Either符合語境。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天。我已經(jīng)工作了幾個小時沒有休息了?！艺J(rèn)為你必須停止工作，否則你可能會變成一臺機(jī)器。A.所以；B.和；C否則，.或；D.但是。根據(jù)空前youmuststopworking與空后youmightturnintoamachine.是一種警告或忠告，否則，不然的意思，此空故填or,故選C。5．B【詳解】本題考查：名詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.grades等級，分?jǐn)?shù)（grade的復(fù)數(shù)形式）。B.talents才能，天賦（talent的復(fù)數(shù)）。

C.appearances，這是錯誤的表達(dá)，不能加s，但appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)，是不可數(shù)名詞。D.experiences經(jīng)歷（experience的復(fù)數(shù)）。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，依據(jù)Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingto我們可以根據(jù).......來選擇課程，可知此處填talents最合適，完整句意為：—Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoourtalents.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.—你好,桑迪。你的新學(xué)校怎么樣?—太棒了。我們可以根據(jù)我們的才能來選擇課程。我擅長歌劇，所以我上京劇課。正確答案為：B6．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我一天必須洗很多次手？——為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth,you...betoocareful.”可知，此處應(yīng)用can’t...too表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout計算出；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是贏得了足球比賽，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的閱讀角讓我們比以前更容易體驗(yàn)到閱讀的樂趣。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)該用比較級，排除BC選項(xiàng)；空前的it作形式賓語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：動詞+it+形容詞+forsbtosth，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——你去過唐山的江蘇園博園嗎？它展示了江蘇周邊的主要園林?！堑?。前幾天我和父母去了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“theotherday”可知，句子要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。10．D【詳解】本題考查：副詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.correctly正確地；得體地。B.sadly悲哀地；悲痛地。C.hardly幾乎不。D.probably大概；或許；可能。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填probably最合適，完整句意為：--Thetwocasesareprobablyconnected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.---Ican'tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.這兩種情況可能有聯(lián)系。也許他們有同樣的嫌疑犯。我完全同意。但我們?nèi)匀恍枰嗟木€索來證明這一點(diǎn)。正確答案為：D11．C【詳解】句意：——弗雷德，你知道北京冬奧會什么時候開始嗎？——下個月。我們將在電視上觀看?？疾橘e語從句。句子作“know”的賓語，屬于賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；根據(jù)“Nextmonth.”可知，詢問時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，南京城墻博物館于2021年11月8日竣工?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“onNovember8th,2021”可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，“博物館”與“完成”之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——你讀過《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》這本書嗎？——是的。這是一本如此有意義的書，我們可以從中了解到友誼是多么偉大?？疾閟uch...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句以及形容詞辨析。meaningful有意義的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“wecanlearnhowgreatthefriendshipisfromit”可知我們可以從中學(xué)到友誼的偉大，可見這本書非常有意義；book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故此處用結(jié)構(gòu)sucha/anadj.n.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：這是琳達(dá)給莎拉的留言。琳達(dá)想要什么？嗨，莎拉，瑪麗打電話來。你的書今天早上寄到了?，旣惤裉煲徽於疾辉?，但史蒂夫會在。打電話給他，讓他知道你是否要去拿?？疾槲囊饫斫饽芰Α８鶕?jù)琳達(dá)給莎拉寫的信息內(nèi)容“Maryphoned...goingtocollectit.”可知，琳達(dá)想讓莎拉給史蒂夫打電話，告訴他是否去取書。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——我相信我能在英語考試中獲得第一名。——做夢去吧！你在課堂上既不聽講，在家也不認(rèn)真做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Inyourdreams做夢去吧；Whatapity真遺憾；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Believeitornot信不信由你。根據(jù)“Youneitherlisteninclassnordohomeworkcarefullyathome.”可知，上課既不聽講，在家也不認(rèn)真做作業(yè)，所以不可能在英語考試中獲得第一名。故選A。16．C

17．B

18．D

19．D

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位很有才華的歌手——BrunoMars。16．句意：但這條規(guī)則似乎不適合BrunoMars。good好的；important重要的；fit適合的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“oneofthemostversatile”可知，此處是指這條規(guī)則不適用于BrunoMars，固定短語befitfor“對……是合適的”。故選C。17．句意：這位35歲的美國歌手在《紐約時報》評論家JonCaramanica眼中是最多才多藝的歌手之一。dancers舞者；singers歌手；players玩家；swimmers游泳者。根據(jù)“singers—Adele,pop;Eminem,rap;TaylorSwift,country.”可知，此處是指歌手。故選B。18．句意：沒有不屬于Mars的地方。somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到處；nowhere沒有地方。此處是雙重否定表肯定，用nowhere。故選D。19．句意：Mars在美國音樂獎上獲得了許多獎項(xiàng)，包括年度藝人、最受歡迎男藝人等。presenting呈現(xiàn)；offering提供；showing展示；including包括。根據(jù)“ArtistoftheYearandFavouriteMaleArtist.”可知，美國音樂獎項(xiàng)是包括下文兩個獎項(xiàng)的。故選D。20．句意：與當(dāng)今許多流行歌手不同的是，Mars并沒有通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的選秀節(jié)目到達(dá)他所在的位置。like像；Unlike不像；As作為；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“manyoftoday’spopularsingers,”可知，此處是指不像其他歌手。故選B。21．句意：17歲離開家鄉(xiāng)夏威夷前往加州洛杉磯實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想后，馬爾斯“被拒絕、被拒絕、被拒絕多年”。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；promise承諾；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；break打破。固定短語realizeone’sdream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想”。故選A。22．句意：在他能夠出現(xiàn)在舞臺上之前，他必須通過為他人制作和寫歌來證明自己。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時候；Before在……之前；Since自從?？崭袂昂缶涫窍群箨P(guān)系，用before，出現(xiàn)在舞臺之前需要證明自己。故選C。23．句意：那么是什么讓Mars最終成功了呢？careful仔細(xì)的；successful成功的；helpful有幫助的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“SowhatmakesMars...finally?”和上文可知，此處是指最終成功了。故選B。24．句意：他在去年接受美國電視節(jié)目《60分鐘》采訪時說。class班級；interview采訪；meeting會議；trip旅行。根據(jù)“onUSTVshow“60minutes”lastyear.”可知，此處是指接受電視節(jié)目采訪。故選B。25．句意：然而，Mars似乎忘了提一件事：他驚人的天賦。Otherwise否則；Moreover而且；However然而；Therefore因此?？崭袂昂缶渥邮寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However。故選C。26．C

27．B

28．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹南京總統(tǒng)府的相關(guān)信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:age18+￥40”和“Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.”可知，一對夫婦帶著4歲的孩子去南京總統(tǒng)府，需要付80元。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.”可知，您需要提供護(hù)照或身份證信息，并且每人每天只能預(yù)訂一張票。故選B。28．推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹南京總統(tǒng)府的相關(guān)信息，所以推測本文來自旅游指南，故選B。29．D

30．D

31．B【分析】本文講了作者去看大峽谷路路上的所見所聞、大峽谷的奇?zhèn)延^以及作者的自問的感想。作者認(rèn)為大峽谷是自然界最偉大的奇跡。29．推理判斷題。結(jié)合所在語境“Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.”可知it指代作者此行的目的地；根據(jù)第3段中“Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.”及最后一段中“Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour”可推斷作者此行的目的地是大峽谷。因此it指代theGrandCanyon。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“walkedalongadarkpath”及第2段中“butitwasstilltoodarktoseeanything”可知什么都看不見是因?yàn)樘诹?。故選D。31．主旨大意題。本文介紹作者參觀大峽谷時的所見所想，可推出作者寫本文的目的是表達(dá)自己自然世界的感受。故選B。32．A

33．D

34．C

35．C【分析】我們正處于“拋棄型社會”中，我們現(xiàn)在不僅僅拋棄一次性使用的塑料和紙張，而且我們也在拋棄表情包，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言等電子產(chǎn)品，如果我們想過一種有思想的生活，我們就應(yīng)該減少拋棄。32．推理判斷題?！癇uttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.”表示“但一次性使用的概念不僅僅是塑料和紙張”，下文應(yīng)緊跟一次性這種概念對我們生活的影響，①處前面提到了塑料和紙，①處后面說一次性無處不在，已成為生活方式，所以這句話放在①處最合適，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(內(nèi)容)online,youalsoproduceit.”可知，此處說我們自己在線閱讀時，也在產(chǎn)生一次性的東西，所以后面提到的朋友圈是為了支持這個觀點(diǎn)，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.”可知，作者認(rèn)為要放慢節(jié)奏，三思而后行，不要過一次性的生活，要過一種更好的生活，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.”可知，作者在本段闡述了一次性生活所帶來的負(fù)面的東西，接下來應(yīng)該建議如何避免這種一次性的生活方式，故選C。36．C

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．D【分析】文章介紹了HélèneSchweiger的書《魔法池塘》講述的故事，并告訴我們孩子們能從頑皮中學(xué)習(xí)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.”及第二、三段內(nèi)容可知Schweiger是《魔法池塘》這本書的作者，Danielka，Jirik和精靈是書中的角色。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofasudden,Jirikisturnedintoafrog!”可知某種未知的力量把Jirik變成了一只青蛙。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DanielkaandJirikacceptthemagictheyseewithoutanydoubt.OpennesstonewideashelpJirikchangebacktohishuma