四川省宜賓市高三英語(yǔ)二診試題（解析版）

宜賓市英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemancomehere?A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabar.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahospital.3Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Hewantstobuysomething.B.Hewantstoseethemanager.C.Hewantstogethismoneyback.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillgotothepartywithDavid.BShewon’tgotothepartywithanybody.C.Shedoesn’twantDavidtogototheparty.5.Howmuchistheradionow?A.20.B.25.C.30.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至第8題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasgivenaprize.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hehadaleaveoff.7.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisboss’sdecision?A.Hedidn’tunderstandit.B.Heunderstooditverywell.C.Hethoughtitcompletelywrong.8.Whatwasthemanunabletodo?A.Touseaprinter.B.Touseatypewriter.C.Touseacomputer.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至第11題。9.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Tokeepstudying.B.Togetajob.C.Tohaveaholiday.10.Whatisthewomangoingtostudyaccordingtoherparents?A.Performance.B.Law.C.Economics.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Togetenoughmoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomakefriends.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至第14題。12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scooking?A.Excellent.B.Bad.C.So-so.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Learnhowtocookfromher.B.Getabookanddoafterit.C.Takesomecoursesforcookery.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Bossandsecretary.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至第17題。15.Whydoesthewomanwanttotalkwiththeman?A.Shewantstoimproveherstudy.B.Shewantstoaskforasickleave.C.Shewantssomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Keeprelaxed.B.Beconfident.C.Studyhard.17.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anurse.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisanassistant.B.Sheisatravelagent.C.Sheisstudyinginauniversity.19.Whereisthespeaker?A.InEastAfrica.B.InBritain.C.IntheWestIndies.20.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?A.SomeinformationaboutEurope.B.SomeinformationaboutthecityofBradford.C.SomeinformationabouttheUniversityofBradford.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.Althoughthemuseumisnowclosedduetothecurrentepidemicprevention,it'spossibleforvisitorstotakeavirtualtourofpartsofthemuseumwithoutactuallysettingfootonthemajesticgrounds.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:/gugong_app_pc/index.html/shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:/treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁畫)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:/index.html1.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.A./index.htmlB./shuziduobaoge/htmlC./gugong_app_pc/index.htmlD./treasure/show/show2.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts.B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoathome.B.Torecommendanonlinetour.C.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)一些最好的博物館正在將他們的展覽，以虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的形式免費(fèi)放在網(wǎng)上。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)可以進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上旅行的網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaiMuseum部分中IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.可知如果你對(duì)中國(guó)古代工藝品感興趣，那么網(wǎng)上的上海博物館絕對(duì)值得一去。由此可知，對(duì)中國(guó)古代工藝品感興趣的人們可以訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)址：/treasure/show/show。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MogaoCaves部分中Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemuralsbycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.可知現(xiàn)在，游客可以通過(guò)莫高窟網(wǎng)站“數(shù)字敦煌”直接瀏覽幾十個(gè)經(jīng)典洞窟，欣賞洞窟室壁畫。由此可知，游客通過(guò)“數(shù)字敦煌”能看到經(jīng)典的洞穴和壁畫。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?可知當(dāng)你因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《颈l(fā)而困在家里的時(shí)候，為什么不去那些你沒(méi)有時(shí)間去的博物館進(jìn)行一次詳細(xì)的在線旅游呢？結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三個(gè)可以進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上旅行的網(wǎng)站，由此可推知，寫這篇文章的目的是推薦網(wǎng)上旅游。故選B。BWithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightinthelineofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuationorders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeeperandstaffs,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大決戰(zhàn))here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What’sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there’satigertothebackofthehouse.”Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia’slargestcollectionofprimates,alsoincludingdifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.4.NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.A.itsfamouszooB.itsendangeredanimalsC.theheartwarmingeventD.beingeasytocatchfire5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?A.ItbelongstoChadStaples.B.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.6.WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A.Irresponsible. B.Considerate.C.Selfish. D.Energetic.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHeroicJob.B.TheHorrificFire.C.TheExtinctAnimals.D.TheBraveZooKeeper.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了澳大利亞新南威爾士州一家當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物園中動(dòng)物管理員在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受失控火災(zāi)的傷害，甚至把一些動(dòng)物關(guān)在自己家里，成功地保護(hù)了所有200只動(dòng)物。網(wǎng)友和媒體都對(duì)這一行為表示贊賞。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.可知澳大利亞新南威爾士州是最容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)的地方，由于叢林大火繼續(xù)吞噬澳大利亞各地，新南威爾士州的一家當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物園最近以一則溫暖人心的故事登上了新聞?lì)^條。由此可知，新南威爾士州因?yàn)檫@個(gè)溫暖人心的事件而成為頭條新聞。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid.可知“現(xiàn)在在我的房子里，所同的房間里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。他們很安全，受到保護(hù)……沒(méi)有一只動(dòng)物失蹤，”他說(shuō)。由此可知，Mogo野生動(dòng)物園沒(méi)有一只動(dòng)物失蹤。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.可知幸運(yùn)的是，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)提前制定了一個(gè)精確的計(jì)劃，將所有易燃物品從該地區(qū)移走，并將大型動(dòng)物轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。由此可推知，ChadStaples是個(gè)考慮周全的人。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.可知澳大利亞新南威爾士州是最容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)的地方，由于叢林大火繼續(xù)吞噬澳大利亞各地，新南威爾士州的一家當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物園最近以一則溫暖人心的故事登上了新聞?lì)^條。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了澳大利亞新南威爾士州一家當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物園中動(dòng)物管理員在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受失控火災(zāi)的傷害，甚至把一些動(dòng)物關(guān)在自己家里，成功地保護(hù)了所有200只動(dòng)物。網(wǎng)友和媒體都對(duì)這一行為表示贊賞。由此可知，故D選項(xiàng)“勇敢的動(dòng)物園管理員”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CFlyinghasshrunktheworld!It’snowpossibletotravelaroundtheglobequicklyandeasily.Jumpingonaplaneandjettingoffonholidayorabusinesstripisthenormformanyofus,andwiththeriseofbudgetairlines,thenumberofpeopletakingtotheskiesisincreasing.Butwhileairtraveliscostingusless,thecosttotheenvironmentisgoingup.Climatechangeissomethingwe’reallawareofnow,andaviationcompaniesknowthatsomeoftheblameforthisisbeingpointedatthem.Lastyearairlineswereforecastedtouseabout97bngallonsofjetfuel.Butwhilewecouldthinktwiceabouttakingaflightinthefirstplace,particularlyashorttripthatcouldbemadebytrain,technologymightbetheanswertoreducingemissionsandminimisingtheenvironmentaldamage.Recentdevelopmentshavefocusedonreducingtheamountoffuelairliners(大型客機(jī))burn.MakingflyinggreenandsustainablewasthehottopicattherecentDubaiAirShow.Therewastalkofadvancesinenginetechnology,makingthemmoreefficient,andpossiblyusingbiofueltopoweraircraft.RiosGalvan,abioenergyexpertandprofessoratKhalifaUniversityinAbuDhabi,toldtheBBCthat“thesehavethecapacitytoreducethecarbonfootprintanywherebetween50-80percentwhenyoucomparethemtofuels.”AndPhilCurnock,chiefengineerofthecivilfutureprogrammeatRolls-Royce,alsosuggestedthatelectrichybridengines(混合動(dòng)力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))couldplayapartforsmalleraircraft,coveringshorterdistances.Hesays“itoffersthepossibilityofacarbon-neutralflightforalimitedrange.”O(jiān)fcourse,aircraftmanufacturersareconstantlylookingatwaystomaketheirplanesmorefuelefficient.Boeing’sDreamliner,forexample,isalreadyinoperationanduses25percentlessfuelperpassengercomparedwithaircraftofasimilarsize.Otherimprovementsincludebetteraircraftaerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)),changestowaysaircrafttaxi(滑行)onrunways,andtheuseoflightermaterials.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theearthgetssmaller.B.Budgetairlinesbecomepopular.C.Flyingisfavoriteamongpassengers.D.Airtravelcandoharmtoenvironment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minimising”mean?A.Lowering. B.Consolidating.C.Weakening. D.Increasing10.Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Boeing’sDreamlinerisagreenaircraft.B.Biofuelisanecessitytopowerairliners.C.Electrichybridengineshavetheirlimitations.D.Wayswillbefoundtoreducefuelconsumption.11.Howcanaircraftsbemademorefuelefficient?A.Bybetteringrunways. B.Bymakingsmalleraircrafts.C.Byusingthelightermaterials. D.Byusingaircraftaerodynamics.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。雖然如今人們可以輕松快捷地環(huán)游世界，乘飛機(jī)旅行花費(fèi)更少，但對(duì)環(huán)境的成本卻在上升。在最近的迪拜航空展上，讓飛行更環(huán)保、更可持續(xù)是一個(gè)熱門話題。會(huì)議討論了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，提高了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的效率，并可能使用生物燃料為飛機(jī)提供動(dòng)力。文章還說(shuō)明了一位生物能源專家RiosGalvan對(duì)生物燃料的看法以及首席工程師PhilCurnock對(duì)混合動(dòng)力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butwhileairtraveliscostingusless,thecosttotheenvironmentisgoingup.可知但是，雖然乘飛機(jī)旅行花費(fèi)更少，但對(duì)環(huán)境的成本卻在上升。由此可推知，乘飛機(jī)旅行對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Butwhilewecouldthinktwiceabouttakingaflightinthefirstplace,particularlyashorttripthatcouldbemadebytrain,technologymightbetheanswertoreducingemissionsand可知但是，雖然我們可以在一開(kāi)始就考慮乘坐飛機(jī)，尤其是乘坐火車這樣的短途旅行，但技術(shù)可能是減少排放和最大限度降低環(huán)境破壞的答案。and連接的前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞為近義詞，故劃線單詞意思為“減少，降低”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Hesays“itoffersthepossibilityofacarbon-neutralflightforalimitedrange.”可知他說(shuō)：“它提供了在有限范圍內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和飛行的可能性?！庇纱丝芍妱?dòng)混合動(dòng)力引擎有其局限性。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Otherimprovementsincludebetteraircraftaerodynamics,changestowaysaircrafttaxionrunways,andtheuseoflightermaterials.可知其他改進(jìn)包括更好的飛機(jī)空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)，改變飛機(jī)在跑道上滑行的方式，以及使用更輕的材料。由此可知，使用較輕的材料可以使飛機(jī)更省油。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay,suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開(kāi)上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)上文Butwhilewecouldthinktwiceabouttakingaflightinthefirstplace,particularlyashorttripthatcouldbemadebytrain,technologymightbetheanswertoreducingemissionsand可知但是，雖然我們可以在一開(kāi)始就考慮乘坐飛機(jī)，尤其是乘坐火車這樣的短途旅行，但技術(shù)可能是減少排放和最大限度降低環(huán)境破壞的答案。and連接的前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞為近義詞，故劃線單詞意思為“減少，降低”。故選A。DFortwocenturies,thefamousUniversityofCambridgedebatingsocietyhashostedmanyprominentfigures,fromworldleaderstoscientiststocomedians.OnNov21,theCambridgeUnionhosteditsfirst-evernon-humanguest.DesignedbyIBM,ProjectDebaterisamachinethatusesArtificialIntelligence(AI)toformaspokenargument.Itcanevenlistenandanswertoopposingstatements,muchlikearealperson.SpeakingwithavoicesimilartoSiri,ProjectDebaterusesAItosearchjournals,newspapersandotherinformationsources.Itthenfiltersout(過(guò)濾)uselessinformation,picksthestrongestarguments,andarrangesthemintoapersuasiveargument.“IntheCambridgetestdebate,itarguedthetopic:AIwillultimatelydomoreharmthangood.AccordingtoIBM,itisthefirstmachinethatcandebatecomplicatedtopicswithhumans.Beforethedebate,morethan1,100argumentsforthepositivesandnegativesofAIweresubmittedtotheIBMwebsite.Themachinethenanalyzedthesesourcesandformedthebasisofitsargumentsinminutes.ProjectDebaterthenshowedoffitsAIbyarguingforbothsidesofthedebate.Overafour-minutespeech,itarguedfirstthat,“AIcanonlymakedecisionsthatithasbeenprogrammedtosolve,whilehumanscanbeprogrammedforallplots,possibleevents.”InsupportofAI,itthenarguedthatAIwouldcreatenewjobsand“bringalotmoreefficiency”totheworkplace.Thisisn’tthefirsttestforProjectDebater.InJune2018,themachinewentback-and-forthfor20minutesagainstchampiondebaterHarishNatarajan.AccordingtoNewScientist,onbothoccasions,ProjectDebaterrepeatedpointsanddidn’talwayssufficientlysupportthem.SpeakingtoCambridgeIndependent,NoamSlonim,theproject’sleadengineer,said,“TheAIisnotperfect,butit’sgoingintherightdirection.”TheteamhopestoimprovetheAIbyresearchingwhyhumansfindcertainargumentsmorepersuasivethanothers.12.InwhichwaydoesProjectDebaterbehavelikearealperson?A.Itcanlistenandanswertoopposingstatements.B.ItcanspeakwithavoicesimilartoSiri.C.Itcancreatevarioususefulsources.D.Itcandealwithanysituation.13.WhatwerepreparedforthemachinebeforetheCambridgetestdebate?A.Analyzedsources.B.Uselessmessages.C.Materialsforarguments.D.Itemsabouthumandebaters.14.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.AIdidbetterthanhumansinargumentsB.themachinehadrichideastosupportitspointsC.themachinebeatHarishNatarajaninthefirsttestD.AIneedsmorepersuasiveargumentsindebates15.WhatisNoamSlonim’sattitudetotheAI?A.Supportive. B.Unconfident.C.Negative. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。兩個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，著名的劍橋大學(xué)辯論協(xié)會(huì)接待了許多杰出人物，11月21日，劍橋聯(lián)合會(huì)迎來(lái)了有史以來(lái)第一位非人類嘉賓——ProjectDebater。據(jù)IBM稱，這是第一臺(tái)可以與人類辯論復(fù)雜話題的機(jī)器。文章還說(shuō)明了它在此處辯論中的表現(xiàn)，以及人們對(duì)此的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Itcanevenlistenandanswertoopposingstatements,muchlikearealperson.可知它甚至可以傾聽(tīng)和回答相反的陳述，很像一個(gè)真人。由此可知，ProjectDebater可以傾聽(tīng)和回答相反的陳述，因此表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)真實(shí)的人。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Beforethedebate,morethan1,100argumentsforthepositivesandnegativesofAIweresubmittedtotheIBMwebsite.可知在這場(chǎng)辯論之前，超過(guò)1100個(gè)關(guān)于人工智能利弊的論點(diǎn)被提交到IBM的網(wǎng)站上。由此可知，在劍橋測(cè)試辯論之前，人們?yōu)檫@臺(tái)機(jī)器準(zhǔn)備了辯論材料。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句TheteamhopestoimprovetheAIbyresearchingwhyhumansfindcertainargumentsmorepersuasivethanothers.可知研究小組希望通過(guò)研究為什么人類發(fā)現(xiàn)某些論據(jù)比其他論據(jù)更有說(shuō)服力，來(lái)提高人工智能。由此可推知，人工智能在辯論中需要更有說(shuō)服力的論據(jù)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中SpeakingtoCambridgeIndependent,NoamSlonim,theproject’sleadengineer,said,“TheAIisnotperfect,butit’sgoingintherightdirection.”可知該項(xiàng)目首席工程師NoamSlonim在接受《劍橋獨(dú)立報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示:“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)?！庇纱丝赏浦?，NoamSlonim對(duì)于人工智能的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)及感受類推理判斷題。高考閱讀理解題中有些題目考查考生對(duì)文章作者的思想、人物性格傾向等方面的理解。對(duì)于判斷情感態(tài)度類題目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判斷出作者的情感態(tài)度。學(xué)會(huì)辨別清楚文章的體裁。高考閱讀理解題涉及各類文章。以議論文為主，文章的主題句往往會(huì)直接地表明作者的態(tài)度立場(chǎng)；說(shuō)明文，因?yàn)槠潴w裁的客觀性，所以作者往往采取中立態(tài)度；記敘文，作者往往不直接提出文章觀點(diǎn)，而且作者寫作時(shí)也常常帶有某種傾向性，所以我們?cè)谧x這種體裁的文章時(shí)，要細(xì)心捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的單詞或短語(yǔ)。學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分不同的觀點(diǎn)，尤其要善于找出作者的觀點(diǎn)。我們要注意文中出現(xiàn)的直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)。如第四小題，根據(jù)最后一段中SpeakingtoCambridgeIndependent,NoamSlonim,theproject’sleadengineer,said,“TheAIisnotperfect,butit’sgoingintherightdirection.”可知該項(xiàng)目的首席工程師NoamSlonim在接受《劍橋獨(dú)立報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示:“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。”由此可推知，NoamSlonim對(duì)于人工智能的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Telecommuting(alsoknownasworkingfromhome,ore-commuting)isaworkarrangementinwhichtheemployeeworksoutsidetheoffice,oftenworkingfromhomeoralocationclosetohome.___16___Doctors,dentists,andcountlessotherhealthcareworkersoftheworldwillalwaysneedtobehands-onwithpatients,justas：?___17___?Scientistsneedtobeinlabs.Theexistenceoftelecommutingmusthaveitsbenefitsandappropriatepopulation.Morefreedom.Telecommutingallowsaworkergreaterfreedomregardingherorhisworkhoursandworklocation.Itgivestheemployeemoreflexibilitytobalanceworkandpersonalobligations.Productivity.Workingfromhomecanmakeyoumoreproductive,becauseyoudonothavethedistractions(分心)ofofficespace.___18___Sometimesyoumightbeeasilydistractedbyhomeappliancessuchaswashingmachines,oryouactuallyneedsupervisionfromyourbosstoconcentrateonyourwork.Employees’welfare.Allowingworkerstotelecommuteoftenmakesthemmoreproductive.___19___Tele-commutersarealsolikelytobehappierintheirjobsandarethereforemorelikelytostaywiththecompany.Telecommutingevensavescompaniesmoneyinofficeexpenses(suchasrentandstationery).___20___Somepeoplealsofindworkingfromhometobeabitisolating,becauseyouarenotaroundyourcoworkers.Thosewhoenjoyteamworkmaylosetheiropportunitytobondwithcolleaguesbyteleconferencingalone.Youshouldcomeupwithastrategicplanifyouwanttoaskyouremployerifyoucantelecommute.A.Mentalhealthissues.B.Cooperationwithworkers.C.Thatcanbenefitthecompany.D.Ofcourse,thisisnotnecessarilytrue.E.Youneedtofindaproductiveplacetodowork.F.Constructionworkersneedtobeonbuildingsites.G.However,manyjobsarenotsuitedtoremotework.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。遠(yuǎn)程辦公，也稱為在家工作，或電子通勤，是一種工作安排，員工在辦公室外工作，經(jīng)常在家或離家近的地方工作。文章說(shuō)明了一些不能夠通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程辦公進(jìn)行的職業(yè)以及遠(yuǎn)程辦公的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Doctors,dentists,andcountlessotherhealthcareworkersoftheworldwillalwaysneedtobehands-onwithpatients可知醫(yī)生、牙醫(yī)和世界上無(wú)數(shù)的醫(yī)療工作者總是需要親自與病人打交道。由此可知，并不是所有的工作都適合遠(yuǎn)程工作。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，許多工作并不適合遠(yuǎn)程工作”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文?Scientistsneedtobeinlabs.可知?科學(xué)家需要呆在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。由此可知，此處在列舉必須在工作場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行工作的職業(yè)，故F選項(xiàng)“建筑工人需要在建筑工地工作”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Sometimesyoumightbeeasilydistractedbyhomeappliancessuchaswashingmachines,oryouactuallyneedsupervisionfromyourbosstoconcentrateonyourwork.可知有時(shí)你可能很容易被洗衣機(jī)等家用電器分散注意力，或者你實(shí)際上需要老板的監(jiān)督才能專心工作。由此可知，上文中提到的“在家辦公可以讓你更有效率”并不一定是真的。故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，這并不一定是真的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Tele-commutersarealsolikelytobehappierintheirjobsandarethereforemorelikelytostaywiththecompany.Telecommutingevensavescompaniesmoneyinofficeexpenses(suchasrentandstationery).可知遠(yuǎn)程通勤者也可能對(duì)工作更滿意，因此更有可能留在公司。遠(yuǎn)程辦公甚至可以節(jié)省公司的辦公費(fèi)用（如租金和辦公用具）。由此可知，此處是在說(shuō)明遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)于公司的好處。故C選項(xiàng)“這對(duì)公司有利”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Somepeoplealsofindworkingfromhometobeabitisolating,becauseyouarenotaroundyourcoworkers.Thosewhoenjoyteamworkmaylosetheiropportunitytobondwithcolleaguesbyteleconferencingalone.可知有些人還覺(jué)得在家工作有點(diǎn)孤立，因?yàn)槟悴辉谕律磉?。那些喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的人可能會(huì)因?yàn)閱为?dú)的電話會(huì)議而失去與同事建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明對(duì)于那些喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，可能會(huì)感覺(jué)遠(yuǎn)程工作會(huì)讓他們失去與同事建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)，從而可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致員工感覺(jué)孤立的心理健康問(wèn)題。故A選項(xiàng)“心理健康問(wèn)題”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SinceIwasyoung,I’venoticed___21___inpeople’shairstyles,clothes,facialexpressions,behaviors.IlikenoticingtheworldaroundmeandI___22___thepowerofpayingattention.Igrewuponourfamilyfarm.Mygrandpaalwayshadaneyeonthesky,___23___thecloudsandtheirvariouscolors.Heknewwhenthesoybeansgotthe___24___ofbrownpaperbagsitwastimeto___25___.Farmingisaboutnoticingandpayingattention.Mymotherandgrandmother___26___everythingfromcurtainstoclothes.Mymothermadequiteafewofmy___27___andherpatternworkwasso___28___.MyAuntBeckyknitsocksandsweaters.Thepatternslookedlikeaforeignlanguagetome,buttheywereroadmapsshefollowed___29___.Ifshenoticeda___30___stitch(針),shewouldfollowseriously___31___.Thewomeninmyfamilypracticeddemandingcrafts,requiringprecisionandaneyefor___32___,attentiontocolorcombinations,aloveofa___33___world.Noticingwasall___34___me.Itwastheclothesonmybody,the___35___inthefields,andthecloudsinthesky.I’mteachinghowtowriteandseeingdetailsismyjob.Nothingistoosmallto___36___.Payingattentionismyoccupation.Throughpayingattentiontomy___37___carefully,Icangettoknowmoreaboutthemthanbefore.SoifInoticethattheireyeslook___38___insteadofbright,Iwillknow___39___.Theworldismadeupofonedetailafteranother,andbyopeningmyeyestoeachofthem,Icanseetheworldmuchmore___40___,muchmorebroadly.21.A.decorations B.inventions C.figures D.changes22.A.believein B.thinkof C.talkabout D.laughat23.A.introducing B.complaining C.interpreting D.painting24.A.shape B.color C.weight D.size25.A.grow B.water C.weed D.harvest26.A.sewed B.bought C.showed D.designed27.A.bags B.beds C.clothes D.books28.A.quiet B.precise C.simple D.patient29.A.badly B.carelessly C.rudely D.seriously30.A.dropped B.broken C.sharpened D.shortened31.A.yet B.too C.again D.though32.A.news B.sky C.detail D.money33.A.patterned B.wandering C.rough D.simple34.A.for B.around C.like D.over35.A.farmers B.workers C.fruits D.crops36.A.hear B.ignore C.concern D.share37.A.parents B.colleagues C.neighbors D.students38.A.big B.dull C.open D.clever39.A.what B.how C.why D.which40.A.clearly B.bravely C.hopefully D.easily【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從的小時(shí)候開(kāi)始，我就注意到人們的發(fā)型，衣著，面部表情，行為的變化。家中的爺爺靠觀察天空和豆子的顏色來(lái)判斷是否到了收獲的季節(jié)，母親和祖母甚至阿姨也因?yàn)閷?duì)花樣的關(guān)注來(lái)縫制精美的衣服。作者相信關(guān)注周圍的世界，相信關(guān)注的力量?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從我的小時(shí)候開(kāi)始，我就注意到人們的發(fā)型、衣服、面部表情和行為的變化。A.decorations裝飾；B.inventions發(fā)明；C.figures人物；D.changes改變。結(jié)合后文Ilikenoticingtheworldaround可知作者喜歡觀察周圍的世界，因此此處指注意到人們的發(fā)型、衣服、面部表情和行為的變化。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我喜歡關(guān)注我周圍的世界，我相信關(guān)注的力量。A.believein相信；B.thinkof記起；C.talkabout談?wù)?；D.laughat嘲笑。承接上文Ilikenoticingtheworldaroundme作者喜歡關(guān)注周圍的世界，因此相信關(guān)注的力量。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我爺爺總是盯著天空，解讀云彩和它們的各種顏色。A.introducing介紹；B.complaining抱怨；C.interpreting解讀，翻譯；D.painting繪畫。結(jié)合后文thecloudsandtheirvariouscolors理解為“解讀云彩和它們的各種顏色”更為合適。interpret此處理解為“解讀”。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道當(dāng)大豆變成棕色紙袋的顏色時(shí)，就是收獲的時(shí)候了。A.shape形狀；B.color顏色；C.weight重量；D.size尺寸。根據(jù)后文ofbrownpaperbags可知是變成棕色紙袋的顏色。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道當(dāng)大豆變成棕色紙袋的顏色時(shí)，就是收獲的時(shí)候了。A.grow生長(zhǎng)；B.water水；C.weed野草；D.harvest收獲，收割。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，大豆變成了棕色是到了收獲的時(shí)候了。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從窗簾到衣服，我的母親和祖母什么都縫。A.sewed縫；B.bought購(gòu)買；C.showed展示；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)合后文母親給作者做衣服可知，此處指母親和祖母什么都縫。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親給我做了好幾件衣服，她的花樣做得非常精細(xì)。A.bags包；B.beds床；C.clothes衣服；D.books書。承接上文fromcurtainstoclothes.可知母親給作者做了好幾件衣服。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親給我做了好幾件衣服，她的花樣做得非常精細(xì)。A.quiet安靜的；B.precise精確的，精密的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)后文theywereroadmapsshefollowed可知這些花樣都是她認(rèn)真遵循的格子圖，非常精細(xì)。后文requiringprecision也是提示。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些花樣在我看來(lái)就像一門外語(yǔ)，但它們都是是她認(rèn)真遵循的格子圖。A.badly非常；B.carelessly粗心地；C.rudely粗魯?shù)?；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)后文followseriously可知母親認(rèn)真地縫紉花樣，遵循花樣的紋路。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)漏針了，她就會(huì)再認(rèn)真地補(bǔ)上。A.dropped落下的；B.broken破碎的；C.sharpened尖銳的；D.shortened縮短的。根據(jù)后文shewouldfollowseriously可知如果母親發(fā)現(xiàn)有漏針，她會(huì)認(rèn)真補(bǔ)上。短語(yǔ)droppedstitch“漏針”故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)漏針了，她就會(huì)再認(rèn)真地補(bǔ)上。A.yet但是；B.too太；C.again又；D.though雖然。此處指母親再次（again）認(rèn)真地補(bǔ)上漏針。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們家的女人做高難度的手工藝品，要求精確度和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的洞察力，對(duì)顏色組合的注意力，對(duì)圖案的熱愛(ài)。A.news新聞；B.sky天空；C.detail細(xì)節(jié)；D.money金錢。承接上文requiringprecisionandaneyefor要達(dá)到精確就必須注重細(xì)節(jié)（detail），其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們家的女人做高難度的手工藝品，要求精確度和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的洞察力，對(duì)顏色組合的注意力，對(duì)圖案的熱愛(ài)。A.patterned有圖案的；B.wandering流浪的；C.rough粗糙的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)上文herpatternwork可知她們熱愛(ài)有圖案的世界。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我周圍到處都是可以關(guān)注的事物。A.for為了；B.around圍繞；C.like好像；D.over在……上面。根據(jù)第一段中Ilikenoticingtheworldaroundme可知作者認(rèn)為自己周圍到處都是可以關(guān)注的事物。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是我身上的衣服，田里的莊稼，天上的云。A.farmers農(nóng)民；B.workers工人；C.fruits水果；D.crops莊稼，農(nóng)作物。結(jié)合后文inthefields可知指田里的莊稼。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有什么是小得能忽略。A.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)