蘭州市中考英語模擬試題及答案

蘭州市中考英語模擬試題及答案一、聽力理解(分5小節(jié)，共25小題;每題1分，總分值25分)

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

ABCDE

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________

其次節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)?應(yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.

7.A.Holdon,please.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!

8.A.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almosttwiceaweek.

9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.

10.A.Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Goahead.

第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能答復(fù)所提問題的最正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?

A.Beefnoodles.B.Porridge.C.Bread.

12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?

A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwithagroup.C.Byreadingforfun.

13.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?

A.Becauseitsherbirthday.B.Becausehersonscoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.

14.WhereistheTowerofLondon?

A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.C.AcrossfromLondonEye.

15.WhatdoesTomsmathteacherlooklike?

A.Hestallandhandsome.B.Hesalittlebitheavy.C.Heskindofshort.

第四節(jié)：聽長對話，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能答復(fù)以下問題的最正確答案。對話讀兩遍。

16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet?

A.MissBell.B.Mr.Trent.C.Mr.Bell.

17.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?

A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30.

18.WheredidTinasfriendflyfrom?

A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.

19.Whatstheflightnumber?

A.ItsKZ632.B.ItsFZ362.C.ItsOZ326.

20.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?

A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop.

第五節(jié)：聽短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。(每空限填一詞)

注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題局部的相應(yīng)位置上。

Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sotheresnoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustntmakeanoise,andtheymustnt23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soitsagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分)

閱讀以下各題，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最正確答案。

26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves.

A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They

27._______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?

Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howold

28.Ipaid￥10for_______thismorning.

A.4bottlemilksB.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milk

29.Whatdoesthesignmean?

A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.

30.I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.

A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshoping

31.Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______

Illhaveithere.

A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodrink?C.Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?

32.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.

A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff

33.LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?

ItsonJune20th.

A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestival

C.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis

34.Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.

A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobe

35.IwonderifthissmartphoneisMarys.

It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone.

A.mustnt;HerB.cant;HerC.cant;HersD.may;Hers

36.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFathersDay.

A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent

37._______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths

38.Howdoyoulikethishouse?

_______ItseverythingIvebeenlookingfor.

A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!

39.Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.

A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because

40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?

三、完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。

A

Oncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaiditsallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medicinenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingthekingssituation,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesntmakeme44.Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,thekingsbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhim

46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidntwantthosehecouldnthave.Hissongscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedforthemansshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt?Idontownanyshirts!”

41.A.aB.anC.theD./

42.A.examineB.noticeC.lookD.watch

43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all

44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happy

45.A.threedayB.threedaysC.threedaysD.three-days

46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

47.A.tohissurpriseB.afterallC.asusualD.intotal

B

Beesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.

Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydonteatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.

Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstings

theyuseintheirdefense(防備).

48.A.andB.orC.butD.either

49.A.arestoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopped

50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.tobuild

51.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring

54.A.inordertoB.soastoC.aslongasD.sothat

55.A.toB.forC.inD.with

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分)

閱讀下面三段材料，依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最正確答案。

A

閱讀以上節(jié)選自學(xué)校國際文化周活動中的海報(bào)，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下各個小題。

56.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?

A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.

C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon.

57.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.

A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks

58.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?

A.“CanIhelpyou?”B.“Eatslowly!”

C.“Helpyourself!”D.“Couldyouserveme?”

59.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”?

A.Iftheyvebeengivensomethingtheydontlike.B.Iftheyarefull.

C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.

60.WhichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyoureintheWestaccordingtotheposter?

A.Youcanleaveassoonasyouvefinishedeating.

B.Ifyoudontknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.

C.Youcanteatchickenlegswithyourfingers.

D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.

B

MovingOn

閱讀以上詩歌，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下各個小題。

61.Accordingtothepoem,______________hascomesofast.

A.theendofschoolB.theexamC.thecelebrationD.thenewclass

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?

A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.

63.Whatswaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?

A.Toomanysubjects.B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.

64.Thispoemcanprobablybeused______________.

A.inawelcomepartyB.inabirthdaypartyC.onapromnightD.onaSilentNight

65.Thepurposeofthispoemisto______________.

A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers

B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhigh

C.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschools

D.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife

C

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存;存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.

67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

閱讀以上短文，從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使文意通順、正確;依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)第70小題。

70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分)

閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順、正確。(每個單詞限用一次)

OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery71..

Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72..Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient

73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving

75.thesametime.

ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)

閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。

OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:

WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:

81.將文中①處畫線內(nèi)容，連詞成句。___________________________________

82.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________

83.將文中③處畫線句子改寫為感慨句。(每空限填一詞)

________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave!

84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(答復(fù)最多不超過三詞)____________

85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(答復(fù)最多不超過六詞)________

七、口語交際(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)

閱讀下面的對話，依據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合規(guī)律。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))注：請將此題答案涂寫在答題卡選擇題局部的相應(yīng)位置上。

Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)

B:Hi,Ann!Imreallyhappytoseeyouagain.Howsitgoing?

A:86.Nicetoseeyou,too!

B:Itsgreatthatyoucometojoinus!

A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,yourerich.

B:Right.Thatswhywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.87.Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.

A:Idontthinkhescoming.Hejustcalledandsaiditstoohottodayandhewouldntcome.

B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat.”

A:Dontyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.

B:Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.

A:Thatsgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?

B:Sure,letsgo.

八、詞匯考察(共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分)

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

91.LaoShewasagreat(write)andhesespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.

92.Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?

93.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).

94.Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.

95.He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?

96.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.

97.Momcouldntstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.

98.Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.

99.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

100.Hedliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.

九、按要求完成句子(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)

依據(jù)所給漢語提示完成以下句子。(每空限填一詞)

101.據(jù)報(bào)道越來越多的蘭州市民情愿參加一年一度的“蘭馬賽”。

ItsreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.

102.服用此藥前，請認(rèn)真閱讀說明。

Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.

103.五泉山坐落于蘭州南部。

WuquanMountainliestheofLanzhou.

104.“別可怕犯錯，我們可以從錯誤中學(xué)到東西!”教師說。

“Dontofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem!”saidtheteacher.

105.我信任蘭州能夠創(chuàng)立出一個更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。

IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.

十、書面表達(dá)(總分值15分)

（同學(xué)）們，在剛剛的閱讀中我們了解到一些有關(guān)西方飲食文化的好玩學(xué)問?，F(xiàn)在某國外（旅游）雜志向你約稿，請你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!為題寫一篇文章，向西方讀者介紹我們中國的飲食文化。以下是此雜志社發(fā)來的稿件要求，請認(rèn)真閱讀，完成寫作。

要求：內(nèi)容合理;要點(diǎn)齊全;句子及篇章構(gòu)造精確、連貫;書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2023蘭州市中考英語模擬試題答案

一、聽力理解(分5小節(jié)，共25小題;每題1分，總分值25分)

1-5CDABE6-10ABCCA11-15ACCBA16-20CBCBA

21.popular22.year23.touch24.isnt25.often

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分)

26-30DABDC31-35AADBC36-40BDBCA

三、完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分)

41-45CABDB46-50CAACD51-55BCADB

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分)

56-60CDCAB61-65ACDCB66-70BCADA

五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分)

71.dangerous72.safely73.although74.using75.at

76.spent77.sh