2021年山東聊城中考英語試卷附答案詳解

2021年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)LiXinyu,a20-year-oldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince,passedlastyear'sgaokao.Shebecamea(1)atCentralChinaNormalUniversity(華中師范大學(xué))andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisn'tas(2)asitlooks.TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly(3)yearsold.Shelostherrighthandinit(4)shedidn'tloseheart.Aftertheearthquake,shelearnedto(5)withherlefthandandbeforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtolivingandstudyingwithonlyonehand."IhopeX6)canacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect(尊重)you,"saidLiSheproved(證明)herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshebecame(7)shewasacceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,atopschoolinWuhan.Li(8)manypeoplewhohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing,amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008."Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein(2，"shesaidtotheinterviewer.Whentalkingaboutuniversity(10，Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks,makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.1.A.teacherB.workerC.student2.A.easyB.hardC.valuable3.A.sixB.sevenC.eight4.A.soB.butC.or5.A.playB.cookC.write6.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone7.A.healthyB.patientC.successful8.A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot9.A.needB.luckC.safety10.A.serviceB.historyC.life二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）第1頁，共16頁WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroupsitdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.Inaword,youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait--filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin.A.July B.August C.SeptemberD.OctoberWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers?Theyarewelltrained.Theysettestseveryday.Theyhavealotofexperience.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.Formanystudents,thebestpartofthecourseis.goingshoppingstayinginahotellearningEnglishexperiencingAmericanfamilylifeYouwillbeaskedtoifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.filloutaformworkinsmallgroups第2頁，共16頁taketripstoHollywoodpayforyourcourseafterclassThepassageaboveismostprobably.anadvertisement（廣告）atravelguidealanguageintroductionanentertainment（娛樂）reportBDoyouthinkthatasnowshoehare（雪鞋兔）wearssnowshoes?Doyouknowwhatsnowshoesare?Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow.Youwouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing"snowshoes".TheycanbefoundintheforestsinNorthAmerica.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeoftheirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthemfromsinkingintothesnowwhentheyjumpandwalk.Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesameanimalfamily,theyareabitdifferent.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits,andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbitscan'tseeandhavenofur（軟毛）whentheyareborn.Theyareabletoseeandgetfurwhentheygrowalittleolder.Hares,however,areborntosee,fullyfurredandreadytorun.Snowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesoftreesturningcolourinautumn,snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduringthewinter,sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowandkeepawayfromdanger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.Ittakesabouttenweeksforthemtofullychangecolour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn'tchangecolouristheverytopsoftheears,whichstayblack.Snowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown,theycomeoutfordinner.Grassesandberriesaretheirfavouritefoods.Asnowshoehareisaharethat.A.wearssnowshoes B.hasbigfrontlegsC.haslargebacklegs D.livesinSouthAmericaTheunderlinedword"sinking"inParagraph2probablymeans""inChinese.A.下陷 B.彈起 C.挖掘 D.躲藏Hareswhentheyareborn.第3頁，共16頁

A.can'tseeandhavenofurB.canseeandhavefurC.can'tseebuthavefur D.B.canseeandhavefurWhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.CAsthesayinggoes,"Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild."AndoneMassachusettscommunitycertainlytakesthattoheart.Inthesummerof2016GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedintotheirnewhomeinNewtonandhadtheirdaughterSamanthasoon.Unluckily,Samanthawasborndeaf.Butthatdidn'tstopSamanthagrowingintoanoutgoinggirl.Whenshewasout,shetriedtocommunicatewithherneighbours.Buttheycouldn'tunderstandherbecausetheydidn'tknowsignlanguage.Itmadethemalittledisappointed.Insteadofgivingup,theneighboursdecidedtolearnsignlanguagetogether.TheyfoundasignlanguageteacherandtookclassesinLucia'slivingroom.LuciahaslivedinNewtonforover20years.Shebelievesinthepower（影響力）ofcommunity."Samanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogether,"shesays.Itwasnoteasyfortheneighbourstolearnsignlanguage,buttheyenjoyedtheprocess（過程）.Beforelong,theycouldcommunicatewiththelittlegirlfreely.BothSamanthaandherparentswereveryhappy."WeareseeingchangesinSamantha.We'rejustsothankfulthatwelivehereandwearesurrounded（被圍繞）bythesewonderfulpeople,"Samantha'smothersays."Ican'tthinkofabetterplaceformydaughter."Andthey'renottheonlyoneswhosaythey'rethankful."Samanthaisdoingsomethingforus,"saysomeneighbours."Shehasmadeourcommunitycloser."WhatcanweknowaboutSamanthafromParagraph2?第4頁，共16頁Shewasnotanoutgoinggirl.Shecouldn'tmakeherneighboursunderstandher.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingwithherneighbours.ShewasbornbeforeherparentsmovedtoNewton.FromthepassageweknowthatLucia.cametoNewton20yearsagodoesn'tbelievethepowerofcommunityisgreatrefusedtolettheteachergivelessonsinherhousethinkstheneighboursgettogetherbecauseofSamanthaTheneighbourslearnedsignlanguage.A.happily B.easily C.slowly D.badlyAccordingtoSamantha'smother,.LuciaistheonlywonderfulpersonNewtonisthebestplaceforSamanthanochangeshavetakenplaceinSamanthatheyarethankfulthattheyhaveagooddaughterWhichisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?Whosurroundedthefamily?Howdidafamilyraiseachild?Whomadethecommunitycloser?Howdidtheneighbourshelpadeafgirl?三、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。Weoftensay,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay"Bonappetite"，andtheItalianssay"Buonappetito".ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish"Enjoyyourmeal"isusuallyonlysaidbytheperson第5頁，共16頁whobringsthefood.Duringthemeal,youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks,"Wouldyoulikesome.?."Youcantakeitandsay,"Thankyou."Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,"I'msorry.Idon'teatmeat",or"Idon'teatfish".Noonewillbecross.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.WhenyoueatWesternfood,alwaysdoastheRomansdo.A.Right. B.Wrong.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.A.Right. B.Wrong.TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal.A.Right. B.Wrong.Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.A.Right. B.Wrong.WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends'dinner,you'dbetterstayandtalkforsometime.A.Right. B.Wrong.四、任務(wù)型閱讀病答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything.andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos.",don'tjustsay"Hello!"Repeattheperson'sname,andsay"Hello,Carlos."Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas（公式）orfacts.★Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreview第6頁，共16頁thenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.永沅不要說你記憶力不好。Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.(1)將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。(2)回答問題：Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?(3)回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto(指的是)？(4)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions.(5)將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Doyouoftendohouseworkathome？Wouldyouliketodoit？Anewstudysaysifyoudohouseworkat(1)(冠詞)earlyage,youwillhaveawonderfullifelater.Youcanlearnalotfrom(2)(do)housework.Whileyou'redoinghousework,youcanlearntoprepare(3)(meal)，docleaning,andkeepagarden.(4)(this)skillswillhelpyouinyourfuturelife.Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou(5)(learn)suchskillsascommunicatingwithothersandworkinginateam.Whenyoutakepart(6)(介詞)yourfamilylife,you'llfeelresponsible有責(zé)任感的).Youareapartofyourfamily,and(7)(certain)everyoneinthe"team"ofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doinghouseworkcanalsomakeyougrowasaperson(8)(連詞)buildyoursenseofaccomplishment(成就感).Littlebylittle,doinghousework,suchasimplething,willmakeabig(9(difference).Andtheearlieryoustarttodohousework,the(10)(good)yourfuturewillbe.第7頁，共16頁⑺六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)33.假設(shè)你是一名中學(xué)生，今天早晨騎自行車上學(xué)時經(jīng)歷了一場交通事故。請你用英語簡要敘述事故過程，并談?wù)勀愕母惺芎徒窈蟮拇蛩?。主要?nèi)容提示如下：.自己邊騎自行車邊聽音樂。.交通燈即將轉(zhuǎn)為紅燈時，一輛汽車突然出現(xiàn)。.汽車雖然及時停下，但自己摔下自行車并弄傷了手和膝蓋。.自己的感受和今后的打算。注意：.短文詞數(shù)；80左右。.短文必須包括以上要點，但可以適當增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。I'mamiddleschoolstudent.OnmywaytoschoolthismorningIhadanaccident. 第8頁，共16頁答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）C考查名詞。A.teacher老師B.worker工人C.student學(xué)生，根據(jù)passedlastyear'sgaokao.Shebecamea...atCentralChinaNormalUniversity可知是指:去年的高考。她成了華中師范大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，故選C。（2）A考查形容詞。A.easy容易的B.hard堅固的C.valuable珍貴的，根據(jù)后文Shelostherrighthand她失去了右手，可知對她來說生活并不是像看起來那么容易，故選A。（3）C考查數(shù)詞。A.six六B.seven七C.eight八，根據(jù)前文LiXinyu,a20-year-oldgirl，以及TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008，可知今年是2021年，去年是2020年。李欣雨20歲通過高考，2008年地震時她只有八歲，故選C。（4）B考查連詞。A.so因此B.but但是C.or或者，根據(jù)Shelostherrighthandinit...shedidn'tloseheart.可知是指：她失去了右手，但是她沒有灰心。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（5）C考查動詞。A.play玩B.cook烹飪C.write寫，根據(jù)beforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain,不久，她又能做作業(yè)了?？芍龑W(xué)習(xí)用左手寫，故選C。（6）A考查不定代詞。A.everyone每個人B.nobody沒人C.someone某人，根據(jù)Ihope...canacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlife1$可知是指:我希望每個人都能接受自己，不管生活有多艱難。故選A。（7）C考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的B.patient耐心的C.successful成功的，根據(jù)shewasacceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity她被華中師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院錄取。可知她成功了，故選C。（8）B考查動詞。A.protected保護B.thanked感謝C.forgot忘記，根據(jù)Lithankmanypeoplewhohelpedher,可知是指：李欣雨感謝許多幫助過她的人。故選B。（9）A考查名詞。A.need需要B.luck運氣C.safety安全，根據(jù)Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein...，可知是指：我會長大成為一個像他們一樣的人，幫助更多需要幫助的人。故選A。（10）C考查名詞。A.service服務(wù)B.history歷史C.life生活，根據(jù)Whentalkingaboutuniversitylife,Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks,make第9頁，共16頁morefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.可知是指：當談到大學(xué)生活時，李說她計劃讀更多的書，交更多的朋友，體驗更大的世界。故選C。文章介紹了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通過頑強的毅力和樂觀的精神被華中師范大學(xué)錄取的勵志故事。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。11?15.【答案】C、B、D、A、A【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly課程持續(xù)四、六或八周。它們在七月底開始?？梢酝茢?，最長的八周課程應(yīng)該在九月份結(jié)束。故選C。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress我們提供書籍，每周設(shè)置測試來檢查你的進度。可知，老師不是每天設(shè)置測試。故選B。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.你將與家人一起吃飯，并與他們一起做一些活動。對于我們的許多學(xué)生來說，這是本課程最好的部分。可知，對許多學(xué)生來說，課程最好的部分是體驗美國家庭的生活。故選D。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Donotwait--filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!別再等待，填好我們的表格，來洛杉磯學(xué)英語吧！可知，如果你想去洛杉磯學(xué)英語，你需要填表格。故選A。（5）A.推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses歡迎來到洛杉磯學(xué)習(xí)英語！我們可以為你提供很棒的暑期英語課程?？芍?，這應(yīng)該是一則洛杉磯英語課程的廣告。故選A。本文講述了洛杉磯英語學(xué)校，詳細介紹了學(xué)校的教學(xué)、住宿和活動等等。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。第10頁，共16頁16?20.【答案】C、A、A、D、A【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeoftheirbacklegs.可知，雪鞋兔是有很大的后腿的一種野兔。故選C。（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thelegsstopthemfromsinkingintothesnowwhentheyjumpand02次.可知，這種腿可以防止他們在跳躍和行走時陷進雪里。所以劃線詞意為"下陷"。故選A。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rabbitscan'tseeandhavenofur（軟毛）whentheyareborn.可知，兔子一出生就看不見，也沒有毛。故選A。（4）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)Justlikeleavesoftreesturningcolourinautumn,snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduringthewinter,sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowandkeepawayfromdanger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.Ittakesabouttenweeksforthemtofullychangecolour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn'tchangecolouristheverytopsoftheears,whichstay6匕?女就像樹葉在秋天變色一樣，雪鞋兔在冬天從棕色變成白色，所以它們可以和雪一樣的顏色，遠離危險。它們在春天又變成褐色。它們需要大約10周的時間才能完全變色。唯一不變色的部分是耳朵的頂部，它是黑色的?？芍?，第四段主要在講述雪鞋兔顏色的變化。故選D。（5）A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits.可知，兔子比雪鞋兔小一點。故選A。本文主要介紹了雪鞋兔。答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。21?25.【答案】B、D、A、B、C【解析（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Buttheycouldn'tunderstandherbecausetheydidn'tknowsignlanguage.但是鄰居不懂她因為他們不懂手語?？芍猄amantha沒法兒讓鄰居懂她。故選B。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Samanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogether,"shesays.她說："Samantha正在為我們創(chuàng)造一個在一起的理由?！笨芍狶ucia認為因為Samantha人們聚在了一起。故選D。第11頁，共16頁A.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Itwasnoteasyfortheneighbourstolearnsignlanguage,buttheyenjoyedtheprocess（過程）.鄰居們學(xué)習(xí)手語并不容易，但他們很享受這個過程，推斷鄰居們高興地學(xué)習(xí)手語。故選A。（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"We'rejustsothankfulthatwelivehereandwearesurrounded（被圍繞）bythesewonderfulpeople."Samantha'smothersays."Ican'tthinkofabetterplaceformydaughter/我們很感激我們生活在這里，我們被這些了不起的人包圍著，Samantha的母親說。"我想不出對我女兒更好的地方了。"推斷牛頓是適合Samantha最好的地方。故選B。（5）C.文章標題題。根據(jù)最后一段Andthey'renottheonlyoneswhosaythey'rethankful."Samanthaisdoingsomethingforus,"saysomeneighbours."Shehasmadeourcommunitycloser」他們并不是唯一一個說感恩的人。"Samantha正在為我們做一些事情，"一些鄰居說。"她讓我們的社區(qū)更加親近?！迸袛啾疚淖詈玫臉祟}為"誰讓社區(qū)更親近？"故選C。本文主要講了Samantha耳聾，全村的人們學(xué)習(xí)手語和她溝通。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26?30.【答案】B、B、A、B、A【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。（1）B.根據(jù)"SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.所以當你吃西餐時，要像西方人那樣做。”可知你吃西餐時，一定要照羅馬人的做法去做是錯誤的，要像西方人那樣做。故答案為B。（2）B.根據(jù)"InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm在西班牙，通常在下午3點吃午飯，晚上10點吃晚餐！”可知在西班牙，人們通常在晚上7點吃晚餐是錯誤的，是晚上10點。故答案為B。（3）A.根據(jù)"Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay"Bonappetite"，andtheItalianssay"Buonappetit?！庇貌烷_始時，法國人說"祝你好胃口”，意大利人說"祝你好胃口"。"可知法國人和意大利人在開始用餐時會說類似的話。故答案為A。（4）B.根據(jù)"Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,"I'msorry.Idon'teatmeat"，or"Idon'teatfish".Noonewillbecross.如果有第12頁，共16頁人給了你不喜歡的東西，你可以說，例如，”對不起。我不吃肉"，或者“我不吃魚”。沒有人會生氣的。”可知如果你拒絕他或她給你的食物，他會生氣是錯誤的，是不會生氣。故答案為B。（5）A.根據(jù)"Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.如果你被西方朋友邀請去吃飯，在上完最后一道菜后，你會被期望在餐桌上停留并交談很長時間，如果你吃完就馬上離開是不禮貌的?！笨芍斈愠酝晡鞣脚笥训耐聿?，你最好留下來聊一聊。故答案為A。短文講了當你吃西餐時，要像西方人那樣做。詳細地介紹了一些關(guān)于在西方一起吃飯的事情。做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。31.【答案】【小題1】沒有人能記得所有的事情，幸運的是我們通常不必記得?！拘☆}2】Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.【小題3】Thingsthatyou'velearned.【小題4】Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.【小題5】Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.【解析】（1）沒有人能記得所有的事情，幸運的是我們通常不必記得。英譯漢題題。remember記得；everything一切；luckily幸運地；usually通常；haveto不得不，固定搭配。故答案為：沒有人記得所有的事情，幸運的是我們通常不必記得。（2）Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas（公式）orfacts.可知，要想記住公式，應(yīng)該反復(fù)寫出你需要記住的東西。故答案為：Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.（3）Thingsthatyou'velearned.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.總是回顧信息。如果你把學(xué)到的東西帶回腦海，它們就會更容易記住?？芍?，劃橫線的單詞應(yīng)該代指Thingsthatyou'velearned故答案為:Things第13頁，共16頁thatyou'velearned.(4)Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions人們總是通過討論更容易記住事情。和Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions通過討論記住事情總是比較容易的?？芍?，這兩者是同義句。故答案為：Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.(5)Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory漢譯英題。這是一個主從復(fù)合句，前面是一個祈使句的否定句，后面是一個以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。never永遠不，從不；tell說，告訴；yourself你自己；have有；abadmemory糟糕的記憶力。故答案為：Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.本文主要針對如何提高記力提出了五條建議。這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。32.【答案】【小題1]an【小題2]doing【小題3]meals【小題4]These【小題5]learn【小題6]in【小題7]certainly【小題8]and【小題9]difference【小題10]better[解析](1)an考