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九年級英語閱讀競賽班級姓名分?jǐn)?shù)閱讀下列短文,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并把答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。(每小題5分,共100分)ADoyouknowwhichAmericancityisthe“fattest”?TheanswerisHouston.MedicalexpertssaytherearemoreandmoreoverweightpeopleintheUnitedStatesbecausetheyofteneatfastfoodwhichischeapandeasy.Soit’sinterestingtothinkthatpeoplegetfatnotbecausetheyarerich,butbecausetheyarepoor.“Partofitisthatfattyfoodischeap,”saidthedoctor.Pizzaisusuallycheaperandeasierthanthefoodpeoplefindatahealthfoodshop.Maybe,formanypeopleexercise,suchaswalkingtowork,justisn’tpossible.ButIthink“makingexercisecheaperandfoodmoreexpensiveisimportantforus.”Somesuggestionswillalsohelpfatpeopleloseweight.Haveatry:●Drinkmorewaterthansoftdrinks.●Walkatleastthelengthoftwostreetsaday.●Get30minutesofexerciseaday.●Eatvegetablesandfruit.●Sleepforabout8hoursanight.1.Houstonisthe______cityinAmerica.A.fattestB.lowestC.smallestD.tallest2.Theunderlinedword“overweight”means_____.A.eatingmorefastfoodB.underweightC.tooheavyD.drinkingmoresoftdrinks3.Whydopeoplegetfat_________?A.Becausethefastfoodischeap.B.Becausethefastfoodiseasy.C.Becausepoorpeopleeatmore.D.Becauserichpeopledon’tlikeeating.4.Whatisthewriter’sidea?A.Hehasnoidea.B.Hethinks“makingexercisecheaperandfoodmoreexpensiveisimportantforus.”.C.Becausetheydon’thavemuchexercise.D.BothAandC.5.Whichdrinkwecan’tdrinkmore?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Coke.D.Tea.BMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettoliveahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.6.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassageis_______.A.MoneyMakesYouHappy B.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy7.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat_______.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife8.Thepassagegivesus_______piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.one B.two C.three D.four9.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife B.it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime D.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier10.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook. B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport. D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.CDoyouoftentalkwithyourparents?Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalkwiththem.
Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askthemquestionsabouttheirday.How'swork?Theylovethis.
Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishanddon'tstoptheirtalking.Askthemtodothesameforyou.
Showthemrespect(尊重)bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye(直視).
Behonest.Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.
Ifyourparentsdon'tunderstand,that'sOK.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tloveyou.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthethingstothemagain.
Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,"thanks,thathelped".Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.
11.Ifyouwanttostartthetalkeasily,youshouldsaysomething_____atthebeginning.
A.funB.dishonestC.sadD.unhappy
12.Whiletalkingtotheparents,youshouldlookthemintheeyetoshowyou_____them.
A.dislikeB.understandC.respectD.agreewith
13.Whentheparentsdon'tunderstandyou,youcan_____.
A.askthemtostopB.agreewiththem
C.lookthemintheeyeD.explainyourideatothem
14.Whenyoufinishthetalk,youshould_____yourparentsforlistening.
A.saygoodbyetoB.thankC.saysorrytoD.ask
15.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Weshouldrespectourparents.B.It'simportanttotrustourparents.
C.Weshouldloveourparents.D.Somewaystocommunicatewithourparents.DStevenJobs,thedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退學(xué)).Buthewasfullofnewideas.
Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.
StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.
In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(車庫).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.
HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.
16.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe______.
A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideas
C.alwaysm
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