完整word版20XX年天津高考英語真題及答案

千里之行，始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦完整word版20XX年天津高考英語真題及答案絕密★啟用前

2014年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）

英語筆試

本試卷分為第I卷（挑選題）和第II卷（非挑選題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第

I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。

答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自個兒的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答

卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項：

1．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

2．本卷共55小題，共95分。

第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共巧小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。

Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

例：A．itB．thisC．thatD．one

答案是A。

1．Givemeachance，__I'11giveyouawonderfulsurprise．

A．ifB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．while

2．—OK，I'11fixyourcomputerrightnow.

—Oh，takeyourtime．____．

A．Ican'tstanditB．I'minnohurrv

C．That'sagreatideaD．It'snotmycupoftea

3．Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing___ofpower.

A．sourceB．senseC．resultD．root

4．____youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．

A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once

5．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only___itdidn'tfit．

A．tofindB．foundC．findingD．havingfound

6．_____theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgoverXXXentsupport

A．InreplytoB．InadditiontoC．InchargeofD．Inplaceof

7．Clearlyandthoughtfully____，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishto

seektheirownanswers．

A．writingB．towriteC．writtenD．beingwritten

8．Lifeislike____ocean:Only___strong-willedcanreachtheothershore．

A.an；theB.the；aC.the；/D./；a

9.Myparentsalways_____greatimportaneetomygettingagoodeducation

A.have

B.attach

C.accept

D.pay

10.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

—Aboutfourmonths.

____!YourEnglishissogood.

A.Youcan'tbeserious

B.Yougotit

C.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.rmstuck

11.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations___

A.arebeingmade

B.willbemade

C.havebeenmade

D.hadbeenmade

12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem

13.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto___somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.

A.makeup

B.useup

C.turndown

D.breakdown

14.Ithink___impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

15.____themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.

A.Didhecatch

B.Shouldhecatch

C.Hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選岀最佳選

項。

Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.This.islikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipa.

grade（跳級），butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaidyesbutforthefirsttime，Irealized

the20decisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.Everyevening

I'd21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyat.times.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment，Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeenin

Brazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadto

makeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，you

wouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda28attitude..

Backhome，I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.Ifshe.

__30toliveinRioallbyherself，I，too，couldlearntobe31.Ilearnthowtotake..

careofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32..

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreally.

taughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea.

35forme.

16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise

17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong

18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive

19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting

20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough

21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously

22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.influence

23.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.emptyD.modern

24.A.interestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulaboutD.satisfiedwith

25.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing

27.A.DependingonB.SuppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon

28.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general

29.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded

30.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected

practical

.Dindependent.Cenergetic.Bgrateful.A.31

32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals

33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion

34.A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup

35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure

第二部分：閱讀明白（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

AGuidetotheUniversity

Food

TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks（小吃）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.ThisareaisoftenusedforentertaiXXXentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，

studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays.

Health

LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here，qualified

volunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andother

academicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreeTransportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttle（班車）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursare

．1＄Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis，between9amand3pm

36．WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A．DohomeworkandwatchTVB．Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts．C．Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.37．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A．TheGlobe，F(xiàn)riday.

B．TheLowerCafe，Sunday.

C．TheTWUCafeteria，F(xiàn)riday.

D．TheMcMillanHall，Sunday.

38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre—.

A．isopensixdaysaweek

B．offersservicesfreeofchargeC．trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD．givesadviceonmentalhealth39．HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A．Byapplyingonline.

B．Bycallingthecentre.

C．Byfillinginasign-upform.

D．Bygoingtothecentredirectly.

40．WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A．Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B．ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC．TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre．D．Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores．

B

Aworld-famousCanadianauthor，MargaretAtwood，hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distaneesigningdevice（裝置），theLongPen.

Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks：Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet（手寫板）usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend，inanothercity，aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theandcomputerscreens.

（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機）authorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams

WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement（地下室）．Atfirst，theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe．Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted，testrunsweremadeinOttawa，andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere，AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.

TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications．Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince．Thevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecorded

onDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.

“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheowrrerofabookstore，whowaspresentforoneofthetest

runs．“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”

Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable．Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid，“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”41．WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?

A．Tosetupherowncompany.

B．Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C．Towriteherbooksinanewway.

D．Tomakebooksigningslesstiring．42．HowdoestheLongPenwork?

A．Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B．Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.

C．Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.D．Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.43．WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A．Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B．Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.

C．Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.

D．Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44．HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?

．Todraftlegaldocuments．A．B．Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C．Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.D．Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A．Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktours．B．CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C．Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.D．PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.

C

“Dad，”Isayoneday，“l(fā)et'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?”

Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday，histhoughts，hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower，Iscreamedundera

freezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.

Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassport

fulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.

Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.

“What'sourfirststop?”asksmyfather.

“Whattimeisit?”

“Stilldon'thaveawatch?”

LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite（花

崗巖），hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.

“Unbelievable，”hesays.“Howwasthisdone?”

AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearsto

thesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.

WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?

Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.Now

Iheartheminmyown.

Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.

“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.

“Onlyonce，“hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother-but

neversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”

Thatlastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather.Andwhatrd

wantmychildtosayaboutme.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,"I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize-andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.

Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.

“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”

ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.

46.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_.

A.followedthefashion

B.gotboredwithhisjob

C.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyle

D.likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps

47.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?

A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.

B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.

C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.

D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.

48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor—.

A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather

B.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans

C.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather

D．hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather

49．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?

A．Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements．

B．TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.

C．Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.

D．Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.

50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．LoveNature，LoveLife

B．ASonLostinAdventure

C．AJourneywithDad

D．TheArtofTravel

D

Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.

IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.

Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry，either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis．

ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的），forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplace