2022屆廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（二）（二模）英語試題（學(xué)生版）

2022年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)英語本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上填涂考生號。因筆試不考聽力，試卷從第二部分開始，試題序號“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALikehumans,animalsneedsleeptoo.Abigproblemforanimalsinthewildiskeepingtheirenemiesawaywhiletheysleep.Animalstakecareofthisproblemindifferentways.Anolislizardsliveinmanyareasincludingtropicalrainforests.Theyoftensleeponleavesattheendoflongbranches.Aleafmightseemlikeastrangebedbutitworkslikeanalarm.Ifahungrysnakewigglesabranch,thelizardwakesupandleapstosafety.Chimpanzeestaketheirsleepveryseriously.Eachday,achimpanzeebuildsitselfanew,comfortablebedtosleepin.Scientistsbelievechimpanzeescarefullychooseatreethatisstrong,wheretheybuildanestusingbranchesandleaves.Parrotfishliveamongcoralreefsinoceans.Everynight,parrotfishusuallysleepclosetotherockinshelteredplaces.Someparrotfishgoonestepfurtherbyquicklymakingaslimelayerthatcoverstheirwholebody.Thiscoveringactslikeasleepingbagthatprovidesabarrieragainstdanger.Bottle-noseddolphinsneedtosleep,buttheyhavetobeontheocean’ssurfacetobreathe.Theyalsoneedtowatchovertheiryoung.Whatdotheydo?Whilehalfofthedolphin’sbrainsleeps,theotherhalfstaysawake.Afterawhile,thesleepinghalfwakesupwhiletheotherhalfsnoozes.Sootyternshavethemostamazingsleep.Theynestonislands.Whentheyarenotnesting,theyliveformanyyearsintheskyandonthesea’ssurface.Whenandwherecantheysleep?Scientistsbelievetheyareabletosleepwhiletheyareflying,stayingoutofthereachofenemies.1.Whatisthesharedconcernwhenwildanimalssleep?A.Quietness. B.Timelength. C.Comfort. D.Safety.2.Whichanimalsneedthemostpreparationbeforesleep?A.Anolislizards. B.Chimpanzees. C.Parrotfish. D.Sootyterns.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthesleepinghabitofbottle-noseddolphins?A.Theysleeponthejob.B.Theydon’tsleepatall.C.Theysleepdeepintheocean.D.Theysleeptheleastofallanimals.BAndrewBastawrouswas12whenhefoundouthecouldbarelysee.Hewasthensociallyawkward,failingatschoolandterribleatballgames.Glassesturnedhislifearound,yetevenasachildhewasawareofhowluckyhewas.BastawrousgrewupintheUK,buthisfamilywouldvisitpoorpartsofEgypt,wherehisparentswerefrom.“Nobodythereworeglasses,butIknewsomepeopleneededthem,”hesays.“Itfeltincrediblyunfair.At16,IdecidedIwasn’tgoingtofeelguiltyaboutitanymore.”Hedeterminedthereandthentobecomeaneyesurgeon,andhedid.In2012,heandhiswifemovedwiththeirone-year-oldsontoasmalltown5hours’drivefromNairobi.Theyhadlimitedelectricityandrunningwater.For18months,everytimeBastawrousandhisteamsetuptheir“mobile”eyeclinicinyetanothernewlocation,theyhadtodragheavy,fragilehospitalequipmentcross-country.Therewasanotherproblem,asonelocaldoctordescribedit,“Wedon’tevenhaveenoughdoctorsandnowyoualsowanteyesurgeons?That’sprobablyapipedream.”AllthisconvincedBastawrousthatsomethingfundamentalwasneeded.Sohestartedexploringwaystoreplacehisclinicwithasingle,convenientdevice:asmartphone.Heco-developedanapp-basedvisualtestthatgathersasmuchinformationastheclassicone,usingsimilarprinciples.Thecriticaldifferenceisthatalmostanyonecancarryitoutafterjustafewminutesoftraining.Bastawrousco-foundedacharitablecompanytodevelopandapplythetechnologymorewidely.Histeamalsodevelopedtechnologiesthatenabledasmartphonecameratotakehospital-gradeimagesofthebackoftheeye.That’saprettygoodstartbutBastawroushashissightssetskyhigh.“Ifeelwe’reatatippingpointnowwherethisenormousproblemwillbecomeahistoricalthing.That’swhenI’llsleepeasy,”hesays.4.WhatdroveBastawroustobecomeaneyesurgeon?A.Hispersonalmisfortune.BHisburningsenseofinjustice.C.Hisambitiontoturnhislifearound.D.Hisguiltaboutleavinghishomecountry.5.WhatcanweinferaboutBastawrous’sfirst18monthsinAfrica?A.It’shardandproblematic.B.It’schallengingbutfruitful.C.It’sadventurousandunrealistic.D.It’sfundamentalbutinnovative.6.Bastawrous’sinnovationcanbedescribedas________.A.cheapandconvenienttreatmentsforpatients.B.avirtualandcompletechangefromaclassictest.C.asmartandpopularisedapplicationoftechnology.D.fastandeffectivetrainingsofmedicalprofessionals.7.WhatdoBastawrous’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Hismodestattitudetohispastachievements.B.Hisoptimisticviewsonthecureforblindness.C.Hisstrongbeliefintheeffectsoffuturetechnology.D.Hisfirmdeterminationtocarryonhischallengingcareer.CFeelingoverloadedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirmanyofusdreamitcouldbe.Inanewstudyreleasedlastweek,researchersanalyzeddatafromtwolarge-scale(大規(guī)模)surveysabouthowAmericansspendtheirtime.Together,thesurveysincludedmorethan35,000respondents.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being—butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohadaroundtwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewhohadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.Partoffindingthisseeminglytricky“sweetspot”hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave,theresearchersbehindthenewstudyargue.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3.5to7freehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing“productive”things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing“unproductive”activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch,it’scertainlyinlinewithotherresearchshowingthatbeinginastateof“flow”canbegoodforpeople’smentalhealth.Ofcourse,whatfeels“productive”isuptoyou.Manytraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflow-keycardio,likewalkingandjogging,canhelpburnstress.Free-timeactivitieslikereadingorcookingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elixir”inparagraph1referto?A.Magicsolution.B.Physicalpower.C.Psychologicaltest.D.Relaxedatmosphere.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Bydoinglarge-scaleonlinesurveys.B.Bygivinginterviewsandmentaltests.C.Bycomparingrespondents’backgrounds.D.Byconductingexperimentsandanalyzingdata.10.Whatisadistinctfindingofthenewresearch?A.Doingunproductivethingsleadstounhappiness.B.Beinginastateofflowbenefitspeople’smentalhealth.C.Man’swell-beingispositivelyrelatedtothefreetimetheyhave.D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeaffectstheirsenseofwell-being.11.Whatisthefocusofthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofburningstress.BEasyandfunactivitiestokilltime.C.Furtherexplanationofbeingproductive.D.Thebenefitsofengaginginfree-timeactivities.DEvenwhencommuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau(梭羅)atWaldenPond(瓦爾登湖).Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,communingwithnature.Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressive-lenseyeglasses.OccasionallyI’dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanythinginteresting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsoftheforest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageandcalorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Onlinemapscametomyrescue.Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI’dintendedasanatureexperience,hereIwasusingveryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmy“naturewalk,”whichhadbeentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I’dbeenfunctioningasaman-machinecombination:acyborg.WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthathe’dbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal:Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,Icouldwatchhimveryeasily…tillIalmostlosthimintheclouds…IthinkIhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhite-headedeagle.Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheusednotonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Hishatwasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis“botany-box.”Andhewaspreparedevenwithneedlesandthread,sowhencomingoutofthewoods,hewas“thebestdressed.”Clearly,Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe’vecomealongwayfromourhunter-gathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature’sgift.Cyborgsareus.12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TorecommendThoreau’sbookWaldenPond.B.Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.C.Tosharethereflectionsonman’srelianceonnature.D.Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnology-dependent.13.Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor’seye?A. B.C. D.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau’sjournal?A.Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.B.Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.C.Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.D.TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wantarelaxingbutfunchallengeathome?____16____Puzzleshavebeenaroundformorethan250yearsandthechallengeofworkingoutwhereeachpiecegoesandcarefullyrecreatingthesceneontheboxlidcankeepyoubusyforhours,daysorevenweeks.Puzzlescomeinahugerangeofsizesanddifficultylevels.Forbeginners,a100-piecepuzzleisusuallyagoodstartingpoint.____17____Trygroupingpieceswiththesamecoloursordesignbecausetheywillprobablygointhesameareaoncethepuzzletakesshape.____18____Thosepiecesareeasiertofindbecausetheyhaveastraightside.Staypatientasyousearchthroughandtrytomakeitfittogether.Youmaynotfindanyconnectingpiecesforagesbutthenseveralmaysuddenlyappear.Forarealtest,puzzlesthathave1,000piecesormoreareatoughtaskandit’sbesttocompletethemwithfriendsorfamilyifyoucan.Choosingascenethatinterestsyou,suchasafavouritefilm,sportorlocation,canhelpkeepyouinterestedanddeterminedtoworktothefinalpiece.Youcangetfuneducationalpuzzles,too.____19____Someofthebestplacestopickuppuzzlesarecharityshops.They’reoftenonsaleforlessthan€5.Onceyouhavecompletedapuzzleit’snicetoexchangeitwithafriend.____20____Youjustuploadanimage,suchasafamilyscene,andtheywillmakeapuzzlefromitandpostittoyou.Itmakeslovelyandunusualpresent.A.Sootherscanhaveago.B.Youcan’tbeatagoodpuzzle.C.Somecompaniesmakepersonalisedpuzzles.D.However,agoodstartdoesn’talwaysleadtoagoodresult.E.Mostpeopleliketostartbygettingthefouredgesofapuzzlelaidout.F.Itcangetyouusedtosortingouthowtheshapes,patternsandcoloursgotogether.G.Forexample,youmaytryamapoftheworld,historicaltimelinesortheperiodictable.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dadisabusymechanic.EverySaturdayheputsonhisapronandproducesdeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto____21____.I’vebeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfasIfoundoutIdidn’t____22____fortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.IthinkDadknewhowI____23____,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.Dadfirstgotouteverythingneeded,andthentoldmeto____24____theingredients(配料)withaspoon.Afterthatheshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面團(tuán)).Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)____25____amountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe____26____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtoslowly____27____,thenpunched(捶打)itdownandwaitedforittoriseagain.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpartasyouhaveto____28____thethoughtofputtingthedough____29____intotheoven.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.____30____islikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptiness____31____youpunchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareour____32____.Astheflourdustquietly____33____,timeseemedtoslowdown.Thedoughwouldriseatitsown____34____.Wecoulddonothingtomakeitrisefaster.Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto____35____theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxandletthebreadrise.21.A.forget B.exercise C.learn D.relax22.A.care B.qualify C.plan D.vote23.A.failed B.felt C.performed D.tried24.A.cook B.shake C.taste D.mix25.A.surprising B.increasing C.extra D.limited26.A.best B.last C.mostdifficult D.mostrewarding27.A.swellup B.turnup C.standout D.comeout28.A.accept B.consider C.repeat D.resist29.A.carefully B.completely C.directly D.quickly30.A.Embarrassment B.Hunger C.Silence D.Stress31.A.unless B.though C.evenif D.solongas32.A.recipes B.duties C.snacks D.thoughts33.A.froze B.settled C.gathered D.developed34.A.cost B.convenience C.pace D.will35.A.appreciate B.control C.ignore D.suffer第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplelovetoreadbooks.Theycan’tgetenoughofthe____36____(print)word.Othershaveabigappetiteformakingandeatingfood.Well,ifyouarebothan____37____(enthusiasm)readerandeater,youmaywanttotakepartinanediblebookfestival,____38____youcanhaveyourbookandeatit,too!Insuchfestivals,peoplecreateprojectsandpresent____39____tojudges.Therearetworules:theprojectmustbemadeoffood,anditmustbebased____40____abook.Forexample,someonemightmakethechocolatefactoryfromCharlieandtheChocolateFactorywithchocolatebars.Sometimes,judgesawardprizesforthebestprojectslike“BestPun.”Apunisafunnyplayonwordsthatsoundsimilarbuthavedifferent____41____(meaning),liketaleandtail.Apossible____42____(win)for“BestPun”mightshowPeterRabbit,thecharacterfromTheTaleofPeterRabbit,withatailmadeofmarshmallowfluff(棉花糖).____43____(make)apun,theprojectcouldbecalled“TheTailofPeterRabbit”,____44____titlepunnyenoughtomakethejudgeslaugh!Giventhefunandoftensillynature,it’snotsurprisingthatmanyofthesefestivals_____45_____(hold)onAprilFool’sDay!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李明。你的外國朋友David最近選修了中文課程。他來信向你咨詢學(xué)好中文的方法。請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.提出建議；2.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Once,Iwascalledat3a.m.topicksomeoneup.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwascompletelydarkexceptforonelightinawindow.Often,manydriverswouldjusthonk(按喇叭)onceortwice,waitashortminute,thendriveaway.Butunlessarealdanger,Ialwayswenttothedoortofindthepassenger.Itmightbesomeonewhoneededmyassistance.WouldInotwantadrivertodothesameifmymotherorfatherhadcalledforataxi?SoIwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweakandelderlyvoice.Icouldhearthesoundofsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Af