2022屆高考英語頂尖學案Unit2Workingtheland

2022屆高考英語頂尖學案：新課標人教版Unit2Workingtheland耕作土地核心詞匯1．ThecourseissohardthatmycolleaguesandIhavebeen____________(拼搏)withit.2．Thosewho____________(渴望)forachancetostudyabroadcanbetrainedinourcompany.3．Idonotwishtolistentohis____________(評論)onmythinkitgood.4．TheoldwomanisdeterminedtolearnhowtousetheInternetto____________(擴大)herbusinessandreachaglobalmarket.5．Itwasconsiderateofhertospeaktomeinwhispersoasnotto____________(打擾)thesleepingchild.6．MyperformancewasperfectintheEnglishteacherexpressedher____________(滿意)withwhatIhaddone.7．Hehasmadea____________(總結(jié))ofthemainpointsintheSecretaryGeneral’sspeech.8．Judgingfromhis____________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe____________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.(confuse)9.用occupy的適當形式填空(1)____________withthepreparationfortheimportantmeeting，heforgottohavelunch.(2)Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，fillinthetostateyourtruename，ageand____________.10．用equip的適當形式填空(1)Well____________withmodernweapons，thesoldierssetouttofighttheenemies.(2)Thebasic____________youneedforhikingissimple：goodshoes，durableclothes，andabackpack.；confusing9.(1)Occupied(2)occupation10.(1)equipped(2)equipment高頻短語1．________________幸虧；由于；因為2．________________擺脫；除去3．________________對……感到滿意4．________________寧愿；寧可5．________________逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)6．________________導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)7．________________集中(注意力、精力等)于8．________________盛產(chǎn)9．________________使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．________________選擇……(而不是……)to...ofsatisfiedwithratheruptoonrichin...freefrom/of...to...重點句式1．________________，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？2．Longpinggrows________________superhybridrice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。3．Thisspecialstrainofrice________________possible________________one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。4．Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharvests____________________.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。5．Overthepasthalfcentury，usingchemicalfertilizers__________________infarming.在過去的半個世紀里，在耕作中使用化肥已經(jīng)非常普遍。6．He__________much__________keeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。soiscalledit；toproduceaslargeasbeforebecomeverycommon；rathervt.&vi.&n．斗爭，拼搏，努力，掙扎(回歸課本P10)Indeed，hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他曬黑的面龐和手臂，以及清瘦而又結(jié)實的身軀，就跟千百萬中國農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。[歸納拓展]①Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.他已與疾病斗爭了許多年了。②Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.＝Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.為使事業(yè)成功，他一直努力奮斗著。③(朗文P2048)Sincehebecamemanager，Robertshasstruggledforrespectfromhisemployees.羅伯茨當上經(jīng)理后，努力爭取贏得雇員的尊敬。④(牛津P2022)Shewillnotgiveupherchildrenwithoutastruggle.她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。[例句探源][即境活用]1．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearing D．beingheard解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。struggletodosth.努力做某事。又因“I”與“hear”之間存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。v．裝備；配備(回歸課本P10)Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。[歸納拓展]①(朗文P682)Theschoolwillbeequippedwith70brandnewcomputers.這個學校將配備70臺嶄新的計算機。②Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我們想讓兒子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后生活打下基礎(chǔ)。③Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.請準備一支削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。④Ourlaboratoryiswellequipped.我們的實驗室裝備良好。[例句探源]2．Thesailorsweretoldto________________________________(裝備好一切東西)theywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：equipthemselveswitheverything[即境活用]vt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆(回歸課本P13)Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把這個再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們就會使學生感到迷惑。[歸納拓展]①(2022年高考遼寧卷)ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.外國游客來日本經(jīng)常會被弄糊涂，因為那里的大多數(shù)街道沒有名字。②(朗文P418)Ihopemyexplanationdidn’tconfuseeverybody.我希望我的解釋沒有把大家都弄糊涂。③Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。[例句探源]【溫馨提示】(1)confusedadj.困惑的，煩惱的④(朗文P418)Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything，phonemyoffice.如果你有任何疑問，給我辦公室打電話。(2)confusingadj.令人費解的；使人困惑的⑤Iwasgettingconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem.我被這么困惑的問題搞得不知所措。3．(2022年浙江紹興調(diào)研)—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justsogaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryonegot________.A．confusedB．toconfuseC．confusing D．tobeconfused解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。getconfused為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，get相當于助動詞be。[即境活用]v．可惜，后悔，遺憾n．遺憾，抱歉(回歸課本P13)Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說他從不后悔送他兒子到國外學習。[歸納拓展]①(2022年高考陜西卷)It’snouseregrettingwhatyouhavedone.后悔做過的事情沒有用。②(牛津P1673)Ifyoudon’tdoitnow，you’llonlyregretit.你如果現(xiàn)在不做，以后一定會后悔的。③Ihavealwaysregrettednothavingstudiedharderatschool.我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學習。[例句探源]④(牛津P1673)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通過。⑤Wethink，muchtoourregret，thatwewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們認為明年不能去拜訪你了。4．—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，oftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotake D．nottaking解析：選D。regret(not)doing/havingdonesth.表示“后悔(沒)做(了)某事”。結(jié)合答句后句句意：我時常后悔沒有聽取他的建議！可知選D。[即境活用]5．Iregret________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A．informing B．havinginformedC．toinform D．toinformed解析：選C。句意：很遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。6．Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighhasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．drop B．todropC．dropping D．dropped解析：選C。句意：Lydia非常后悔中學時就輟學了。因為那個(錯誤的)決定，她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗?！昂蠡谧鲞^某事”用regret＋。故選C。to由于；幸虧；因為(回歸課本P10)Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。[歸納拓展]①(牛津P2090)Everybodyknowsaboutitnow，thankstoyou.多虧了你，現(xiàn)在大家都知道了。②Thankstoyourtimelyhelp，Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.多虧了你及時的幫助，我才按時完成了工作。③Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。④Asaresultofthebadweather，thefootballmatchwasputoff.由于天氣不好，足球賽被推遲了。[例句探源]7．多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功地解決這個問題。Itwas________________________________thatIsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.答案：thankstohisadvice[即境活用]satisfiedwith對……表示滿足或滿意(回歸課本P10)isquitesatisfiedwithhislife.袁博士很滿意自己的生活。[歸納拓展]①You’vedonewellat’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。②(牛津P1769)Nothingsatisfieshim－h(huán)e’salwayscomplaining.什么都難如他的意——他老在抱怨。③(牛津P1769)Theeducationsystemmustsatisfytheneedsofallchildren.教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。[例句探源]④Therewasasatisfiedlookonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。⑤Muchtomysatisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.使我非常滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。8．Behappy！ItseemedthatMissGuowas________withyourworktoday.A．dishonestB．confusedC．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry解析：選C。besatisfiedwith“對……滿意”。[即境活用]9．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports解析：選B。四個詞的意思分別為：serve“為……服務(wù)；服侍”；satisfy“使某人滿意”；promise“允諾；保證”；support“支持”。根據(jù)句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因為他覺得他做的事情無法使老板滿意。”可得出答案。on/upon集中注意力于……(回歸課本P14)Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。[歸納拓展]①Pleasefocusyourattentiononthefollowingproblem.請集中精力考慮以下這個問題。②Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學習上。③Shewasthefocusofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.她是那次聚會時人人注意的焦點。[例句探源]10．Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused________theproblemofenvironmentbalance.A．intoB．towardsC．a(chǎn)bout D．on解析：選D。focus...on為固定搭配，意為“把……集中于”。[即境活用]句型梳理1【教材原句】Longpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.(P10)袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。【句法分析】whatis/wascalled或whatpeoplecall/called是習慣用法，意為“所謂的；人們常說的”，相當于so-called。其中引導(dǎo)詞what在此句中相當于“the＋n.＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可改為Longpinggrowsthericethatiscalledsuperhybridrice.。①Atlast，theyreachedwhatiscalledtheNewAmerica.最后，他們到達現(xiàn)在被稱為新美洲大陸的地方。②Hegraduatedfromwhatwascalledakeyhighschool.他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點高中。③WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時代。[即境活用]11．Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A．whatB．thatC．which D．one解析：選A。句意：一些孩子想學習一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作from的賓語，同時在從句中作speak的賓語。12．Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．what B．whichC．that D．where解析：選A。句意：一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前還是一片廢墟的地方建立起來了。2【教材原句】Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhisho