Unit 中職類基礎(chǔ)英語

Unit中職類基礎(chǔ)英語第1頁/共79頁UnitOneLogosofAutomobilesForracer,isspeed.Forchild,isred.Forfather,isblood.Forcarfan,islover.Forindividual,ischallenge.Forgroup,islegend.Forus,iseverything.——Ferrari第2頁/共79頁第3頁/共79頁第4頁/共79頁第5頁/共79頁第6頁/共79頁第7頁/共79頁第8頁/共79頁第9頁/共79頁VIII.

NewWords&ExpressionsVII.

FunnyStory

VI.

SurfingOnline

V.

GrammarReview

IV.

AppliedWriting

III.

ReadingII.

ConversationsI.ListeningUnitOne第10頁/共79頁P(yáng)artOneListening

SectionADirections:Listentothepassageandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.

Drivingideasarethe

weweregivenwhenwewereborn;theymakeusrealizethatwecancreatehistory.Theycanenlightenanareaandcreatea

.Theymakeussticktotraditionandstriveforcreation.Drivingideashelpthehardestpowertodrivetheworld.In1978,Chinawasatthe

point.TheformerstateleaderJiangZeminvisitedheadquartersofVolkswagenin

.VolkswagenintroducesthedrivingideastoChina,acountrywith5000yearsof

.Drivingideasenlightenusanddriveustoenlightenothers.powerlifestyleturningGermanyhistory第11頁/共79頁第12頁/共79頁SectionBDirections:Listentoachallengingpassageanddecodethemessagebyfindingoutthecorrectchoicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Untilchildrencarpassengersaretallenoughto(put,wear,get)anormalseatbelt,theyneedtouseachildseat.TheimportanceofthishasbeenhighlightedrecentlybytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationoftheUS.Theyfoundusingtheseseatscanreducefatalinjuriesincar(hit,crash,strike)byupto71percent.YetinChinafewparentsusethesepotentiallylife-savingseats.√√第13頁/共79頁Here,it’scommontoseechildreninthefrontseatofacaronanadult’slap,orsittingfreelyinthebackseat.Ifparentswere(bit,aware,short)oftherecentlyreleasedstatisticsintheUS,wouldtheychangetheirways?WeaskedanumberofChineseparentstheirviewsondrivingwithchildren.“Iputhiminthefrontofthecar.It’ssaferthisway,becausehe’snexttome.”“Mychildlikestowriggle(along,around,behind)soIthinkit’ssafertoholdhimonmylap.”“Itellmykidtositinthebackwiththeseatbeltfastened.Thisshouldbesafe.”Butexpertswarnoftragicresultsbecauseofsuchhabits.Sittingachildinthefrontofacarcouldbeverydangerous.Childrencanbe(hurt,injured,destroyed)bytheairbagssuddenlyinflatingduringacrash.

Holdingthechildisalsoabadidea.Theinertiageneratedinacrashcanmultiplyachild’sweightthirtytimesmakingitimpossibleforaparenttokeephold.√√√第14頁/共79頁P(yáng)artTwoConversations1.Directions:Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingdialogueaboutcarlogos.James:Hi,LiXin,Iheardyouboughtacar.LiXin:Oh,yes.GreatWallMotor,madeinChina.James:SUV?LiXin:Yes.It’ssocool.Andthelogoisasignalfireturret,standingforourChinesetraditionalculture.James:Wow,thatiswhyitiscalled“ChangCheng”,right?LiXin:That’sright.第15頁/共79頁2.Directions:Readthefollowingsampledialogueandtrytoperformyourowntask.Sarah:Hi,Andrew.Hownicetoseeyou!Whatareyoureading?Andrew:Oh,IamreadingthehistoryofBMW.It’scool.Sarah:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’minterestedintheBMWlogo.Doyouknowanythingaboutit?Andrew:Sure.AccordingtoBMW,theirroundblueandwhitelogoisthemovementofanaircraftpropeller,showingwhitebladescuttingthroughthebluesky.Sarah:Really?ButIheardthattheBMWlogorepresentsthewhiteandbluecolorsoftheflagofBavaria.第16頁/共79頁Andrew:Yes,youareright.Thisisakindofexplanation,too.Theoriginofthelogoisstillindispute.Sarah:Isee.Thankyousomuch.Andrew:It’smypleasure.第17頁/共79頁3.Task

Supposeacustomerwantstobuyacar.Youarethesalesmanagerandintroducethelogoofacartothecustomer.第18頁/共79頁第19頁/共79頁P(yáng)artThreeReadingPassageIAboutBMWBMW,thewholenameisBayerischeMotorenWerkeAG(inGerman).BMWGroup,oneofthefortune500companies,istheworld’smostsuccessfulandprofitableautomobileandmotorcyclemanufacturers.

關(guān)于BMWBMW，全名是BayerischeMotorenWerkeAG（德語），BMW集團(tuán)，集團(tuán)是世界五百強(qiáng)企業(yè)之一，也是世界上最成功效益最好的汽車和摩托車生產(chǎn)商。第20頁/共79頁Bavaria’sstateflagisblueandwhite.BMW’snameisBavarianMotorWorks(inEnglish),onbehalfoftheBavarianBMWandrepresentsGermany’smostexquisiteenginetechnology.

BMW的名字是指巴伐利亞汽車工廠（英語），代表了巴伐利亞的BMW和德國最精細(xì)的發(fā)動機(jī)技術(shù)。第21頁/共79頁BMWhassomeothermeanings.Manypeoplewillsay,“Donottouchme”or“BeMyWife”.Butsomepeoplethink“Business,Money,Woman”isthelogo’smeaning.Formen,withthethreetohavesuccess.

BMW還有一些其他的含義。許多人說是“別摸我”或者是“做我妻子”。但是也有人認(rèn)為含義是“事業(yè)、錢、女人”。對于男人，這三項(xiàng)是成功的必備。第22頁/共79頁車標(biāo)含義B.M.W.是巴伐利亞汽車制造廠的意思，標(biāo)志的色彩和組合來自寶馬所在地巴伐利亞州的州徽（在前面寶馬標(biāo)志的旁邊）。寶馬汽車公司是以生產(chǎn)航空發(fā)動機(jī)開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的，因此很多人以為標(biāo)志代表旋轉(zhuǎn)的螺旋槳，但事實(shí)并非如此，其實(shí)藍(lán)白標(biāo)記對稱圖形的意義非常簡單，藍(lán)白相間的圖案是公司所在地巴伐利亞州的州徽，用來提醒寶馬來自巴伐利亞州的純正血統(tǒng)。在中文結(jié)合漢語拼音的情況下，誕生了另一種說法BMW為“別摸我”的簡寫，象征此車尊貴無比，最好別摸第23頁/共79頁OneofthereasonstoBMW’ssuccessisthepropermarketingstrategy.First,meetdifferentconsumergroups.Forexample,3Serieslocatetheyoung,sportsand8SeriesPositionsuperluxurysportscar.Second,highqualityandprice.Ofcourse,italsomeansthatthestatusoftheBMWbrandandreputation.BMWpricesaregenerally10%to20%higherthanthesamecars.

BMW成功的原因之一是恰當(dāng)?shù)臓I銷策略。首先，要滿足不同人群的消費(fèi)需求。例如，3系的定位是年輕人、跑車，8系的定位是超級奢華跑車。第二，質(zhì)高價高。當(dāng)然，這也意味著BMW品牌和名譽(yù)的地位。BMW的價格要高于同類車輛的10%到20%。第24頁/共79頁1.Askandanswer.(1)TrytointroduceBMWGroup.

BMW,thewholenameisBayerischeMotorenWerkeAG(inGerman).BMWGroup,oneofthefortune500companies,istheworld'smostsuccessfulandprofitableautomobileandmotorcyclemanufacturers.(2)What’sthemeaningofBMW?

Bavaria’sstateflagisblueandwhite.BMW’snameisBavarianMotorWorks(inEnglish),onbehalfoftheBavarianBMWandrepresentsGermany'smostexquisiteenginetechnology.

BMWhassomeothermeans.Manypeoplewillsay,“Donottouchme”or“BeMyWife”.Butsomepeoplethink“Business,Money,Woman”isthelogo’smeaning.Formen,withthethreetohavesuccess(3)What’sBMW’smarketingstrategy?

First,meetdifferentconsumergroups.Forexample,3Serieslocatetheyoung,sportsand8SeriesPositionsuperluxurysportscar.Second,highqualityandprice.Ofcourse,italsomeansthatthestatusoftheBMWbrandandreputation.BMWpriceshigherthanthesamecarsaregenerally10%to20%.第25頁/共79頁2.True(T)orfalse(F).(1)BMWGroup,oneofthefortune500companiesinGermany,istheGermany’smostsuccessfulandprofitableautomobileandmotorcyclemanufacturers.(2)BMW’snameisBavarianMotorWorks(inGerman),onbehalfoftheBavarianBMWandrepresentsGermany’smostexquisiteenginetechnology.(3)ThemostimportantreasontoBMW’ssuccessisthepropermarketingstrategy.(4)3Serieslocatetheyoung,sportsand8SeriesPositionsuperluxurysportscar.(5)BMWpricesaregenerally1%to2%higherthanthesamecars.(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)第26頁/共79頁3.Translation.(1)BMWGroup,oneofthefortune500companies,istheworld’smostsuccessfulandprofitableautomobileandmotorcyclemanufacturers.

BMW集團(tuán)是世界五百強(qiáng)企業(yè)之一，也是世界上最成功效益最好的汽車和摩托車生產(chǎn)商。(2)BMW’snameisBavarianMotorWorks(inEnglish),onbehalfoftheBavarianBMWandrepresentsGermany’smostexquisiteenginetechnology.

BMW的名字是指巴伐利亞汽車工廠（英語），代表了巴伐利亞的BMW和德國最精細(xì)的發(fā)動機(jī)技術(shù)。(3)3Serieslocatetheyoung,sportsand8SeriesPositionsuperluxurysportscar.

3系的定位是年輕人、跑車，8系的定位是超級奢華跑車。(4)Ofcourse,italsomeansthatthestatusoftheBMWbrandandreputation.

當(dāng)然，它也意味著BMW品牌和名譽(yù)的地位。第27頁/共79頁P(yáng)assageIICarLogosDoyouknowthesecarlogos?

第28頁/共79頁Geely,aprivatecompany,builtin1985,mainlyfocusedonautomobileandmotor.ItbuiltGeelyCollegein2000anddonated18millioninWenchuanEarthquake.Since2009,GeelyistheownerofVOLVO.TothemeaningofGeely,thecircleistheearthandthepictureinthemiddleofthelogoissix“6”,meaningsmoothgoingandgoodfortune.

吉利是一家成立于1985年的私企，主要生產(chǎn)汽車和發(fā)動機(jī)。2000年創(chuàng)建吉利大學(xué)，并且在汶川地震中資助1800萬。2009年，吉利收購了沃爾沃。對于吉利標(biāo)志的含義，圓代表了地球，六個“6”標(biāo)志著順利和好運(yùn)。第29頁/共79頁第30頁/共79頁第31頁/共79頁第32頁/共79頁第33頁/共79頁第34頁/共79頁Audigroupconsistsoftheparentcompanyanditssubsidiarycompany,AudiHungariancompany,QuattrolimitedcompanyandAutomobiliLamborghiniS.P.A.andCosworthtechnologycompany.In1932,AudiandDKW,HorchandWanderermergedintotheAutoUnionCompany，andstartusingringlogo.In1966,AudibecamesubcompanyofFAWVolkswagen.奧迪集團(tuán)包括母公司及其子公司奧迪匈牙利公司、quattro有限公司以及蘭博基尼汽車公司和Cosworth技術(shù)公司。1932年，奧迪與小奇跡、霍希和漫游者合并成的汽車聯(lián)盟公司，開始采用四環(huán)徽標(biāo)。1966年成為大眾公司的子公司。第35頁/共79頁第36頁/共79頁第37頁/共79頁ToyotaMotorCorporation,commonlyknownsimplyasToyota,isamultinationalcorporationheadquarteredinJapan.Toyotatodayusesalogowhichhasthreeovals.ThetwoperpendicularinnerovalsstandformutualtrustbetweenyouthecustomerandtheToyotaCompany.Thetwoovalsalsosymbolizetheletter“T”forToyota.ThebiggerouterovalstandsfortheworldwideexpansionofToyota’stechnologyandendlesspotentialforthefuture.豐田汽車公司，常被稱為豐田，是一家跨國公司，總部設(shè)在日本。豐田的標(biāo)志包括三個橢圓。兩個垂直相交的橢圓表示汽車制造者與顧客心心相印。并且，橫豎兩橢圓組合在一起，表示豐田(Toyota)的第一個字母T。外圈大點(diǎn)的橢圓代表豐田在世界范圍內(nèi)的先進(jìn)技術(shù)和未來的無限潛力。

第38頁/共79頁第39頁/共79頁第40頁/共79頁Thehistoryof‘LamborghiniAutomobili’officiallystartsin1963.Nevertheless,wemustconsiderthefar-offrootsofthisevent,andtheyaretherootsofFerruccioLamborghini.TheLamborghini’sBullLogostandsforthefounder’s,FerruccioLamborghini,zodiacalsign(Taurus).Bornin1916,thiscapable,impetuous,strong-willedTauruswastheleadingcharacterinthefoundationofthecompanyandtheearlyphasesofitsextraordinaryhistory.“蘭博基尼汽車公司”的歷史正式開始于1963年。然而，我們必須考慮這一事件根源，那就是源于費(fèi)魯吉?dú)W?蘭博基尼。蘭博基尼的公牛標(biāo)志代表著創(chuàng)建者費(fèi)魯吉?dú)W?蘭博基尼。他出生于1916年，這個有能力，迅猛，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的金牛是該公司的基礎(chǔ)，是其非凡的歷史的早期階段的主角。第41頁/共79頁第42頁/共79頁第43頁/共79頁第44頁/共79頁第45頁/共79頁第46頁/共79頁第47頁/共79頁第48頁/共79頁1.Askandanswer.(1)What’sthemeaningofGeelylogo?

TothemeaningofGeely,thecircleistheearthandthepictureinthemiddleofthelogoissix“6”,meaningsmoothgoingandgoodfortune.(2)WhenandwhydidAudistartusingringlogo?

In1932,AudiandDKW,HorchandWanderermergedintotheAutoUnionCompany，andstartusingringlogo.

(3)What’sthemeaningofToyotalogo?

Toyotatodayusesalogowhichhasthreeovals.ThetwoperpendicularinnerovalsstandformutualtrustbetweenyouthecustomerandtheToyotaCompany.Thetwoovalsalsosymbolizetheletter“T”forToyota.ThebiggerouterovalstandsfortheworldwideexpansionofToyota’stechnologyandendlesspotentialforthefuture.第49頁/共79頁2.True(T)orfalse(F).(1)GeelybuiltGeelyCollegein1985anddonated8millioninWenchuanEarthquake.Since2000,GeelyisthesubcompanyofVOLVO.(2)In1966,AudibecamesubcompanyofFAWVolkswagen.(3)ToyotaMotorCorporation,commonlyknownsimplyasToyota,isamultinationalcorporationheadquarteredinKorea.(4)Thehistoryof‘LamborghiniAutomobili’officiallystartsin1863.Nevertheless,wemustconsiderthefar-offrootsofthisevent,andtheyaretherootsofFerruccioLamborghini.(F)(F)(F)(T)第50頁/共79頁3.Translation.(1)TothemeaningofGeely,thecircleistheearthandthepictureinthemiddleofthelogoissix“6”,meaningsmoothgoingandgoodfortune.

對于吉利的含義，圈表示地球，車標(biāo)中間的圖案是六個“6”，表示順利和吉祥。(2)Audigroupconsistsoftheparentcompanyanditssubsidiarycompany,AudiHungariancompany,QuattrolimitedcompanyandAutomobiliLamborghiniS.P.A.andCosworthtechnologycompany.

奧迪集團(tuán)包括母公司及其子公司奧迪匈牙利公司、quattro有限公司以及蘭博基尼汽車公司和Cosworth技術(shù)公司。(3)Toyotatodayusesalogowhichhasthreeovals.ThetwoperpendicularinnerovalsstandformutualtrustbetweenyouthecustomerandtheToyotaCompany.Thetwoovalsalsosymbolizetheletter“T”forToyota.

豐田車標(biāo)包括三個橢圓。橢圓是具有兩個中心的曲線，表示汽車制造者與顧客心心相印。并且，橫豎兩橢圓組合在一起，表示豐田(Toyota)的第一個字母T。(4)Bornin1916,thiscapable,impetuous,strong-willedTauruswastheleadingcharacterinthefoundationofthecompanyandtheearlyphasesofitsextraordinaryhistory.

出生于1916年，這個能力，浮躁，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的金牛座是在該公司的基礎(chǔ)，其非凡的歷史的早期階段的主角。第51頁/共79頁P(yáng)assageII翻譯：汽車標(biāo)志

你知道這些汽車標(biāo)志的含義嗎？

第52頁/共79頁P(yáng)assageIII

Rolls-Royce

Rolls-Royceisamanufacturerofthetopluxurycar，whichwasfoundedin1906inEngland.ThecompanyfounderswereFrederickHenryRoyceandCharlesStewartRollsandtheircarisanexcellentrepresentativeoftheworld’stop-levelcars.Rolls-Roycecarisfamousforitsluxuryconfigurationandpuremanualproduction.Theluxurymaterials,exquisitecraftandexpensivelaborcostsdeterminethehighpriceofthecar.Asitsyieldisverylow,itisasymbolofidentityandstatusthatowningaRolls-Roycecar.第53頁/共79頁CharlesStewartRollswasbornintoamiller’sfamily,in1863.Heworkedasaapprenticeatanearlyage，butthrougheffortshebecameanelectricalengineerofthecompanyattheageof19.Hehadaveryhighmechanicaltalents,strivesforperfection,anddesignedandmanufacturedhisowncarbyhimselfin1904.In1877,CharlesStewartRollswasborninnoblefamily,andgraduatedfromtheuniversityofCambridge.Hewasnotonlypersonable,butalsomasteredofdriving.第54頁/共79頁In1904,thetwomenwhobothhadambitionwithcarmetinManchester.TheysuccessfullyestablishedacooperativerelationshipandinthesameyeartheyfoundedtheRolls-Roycemotorcompany.Twoyearslater,theirproductionRolls-RoyceSilverGhostwashailedasthebestcarintheworld.第55頁/共79頁P(yáng)artFourAppliedWriting

祝賀信（CongratulationLetter）按西方國家的習(xí)俗，親友之間在重大節(jié)日要寫祝賀信或贈禮物，如圣誕節(jié)、新年、婚禮、生日等等。當(dāng)親友晉升、考試成功、畢業(yè)、喬遷新居、獲得工作、新業(yè)開張以及獲獎等等，也要寫祝賀信。祝賀信要寫的及時，得到喜訊后應(yīng)立即動筆。信中要提到具體的喜事，表達(dá)出寫信人的喜悅心情，并致以衷心的祝賀?？偟膩碚f，這類書信只需寥寥數(shù)語，但用詞必須親切有禮，表達(dá)出真誠的喜悅。第56頁/共79頁Sample:WeddingCongratulationsDearJackson,Yourweddingcardbringstomethehappynewsofyourmarriage.Icongratulateyouandtrustthatyourmarriagewillbeasourceofblessingandhappinesstoyouboth.Pleaseacceptthislittlepresentwithmycongratulationsuponyourhappywedding.YoursSincerely,Mike第57頁/共79頁

婚禮賀信親愛的杰克遜：收到你的婚禮邀請卡，得知你要結(jié)婚的消息，我非常高興。祝賀你，我相信婚姻將會成為你幸福的源泉。在你的幸福的婚禮來臨之際，請接受這份小小的賀禮。你的朋友，邁克第58頁/共79頁P(yáng)ractice:Directions:

Youarerequiredtowriteabriefcongratulationabout100wordsaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.1.題目：CongratulationsonEnteringUniversity2.湯姆恭祝林小姐考上清華大學(xué)。3.林小姐的父母倍感自豪。4.湯姆希望林小姐能夠在大學(xué)好好生活，多交朋友。第59頁/共79頁P(yáng)artFiveGrammarReview簡單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)眾所周知，英語在進(jìn)行交流時離不開句子，用句子表達(dá)時離不開一定的規(guī)則：有了一定的規(guī)則，我們才能學(xué)到規(guī)范的英語，才能講出地道的英語；有了規(guī)范化的語句，才能產(chǎn)生新的句子；只有規(guī)則系統(tǒng)化、規(guī)范化，才有助于語言知識的吸收、掌握和信息的分析、理解。所以，學(xué)好簡單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，對于提高自己的聽、說、讀、寫、譯能力至關(guān)重要。第60頁/共79頁一、簡單句常見的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)

1.主＋謂

2.主＋系＋表

3.主＋謂＋賓

4.主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓

5.主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)第61頁/共79頁二、對于各個基本結(jié)構(gòu)，要求掌握的知識有：

1.主＋謂例：Iwenttoschoolat7：00.

2.主＋系＋表例：Thefoodsmellsdelicious.在主＋系＋表結(jié)構(gòu)中，需要大家注意以下幾個方面：

1)常見的連系動詞：

a.be；

b.look，sound，smell，taste，feel，seem等(要用主動表示被動)；

c.become，get，turn，grow，fall等；

d.keep，stay等。第62頁/共79頁

2)只能作表語的形容詞：alone，asleep，afraid，alive，ill等。

3)look與seem的區(qū)別

a.look是“貌似”之意，指憑視覺作出判斷；

b.seem是“似乎”“好像”之意，表示根據(jù)一定線索對某事物作出判斷；

c.looklike不能換為seemlike；

d.seem可接不定式，且可轉(zhuǎn)換為Itseems／seemedthat……結(jié)構(gòu)，而look不能。第63頁/共79頁3.主＋謂＋賓例：Hehopestoflytothemoon.在主＋謂＋賓結(jié)構(gòu)中，需要大家注意以下幾個方面：

1)只能用不定式作賓語的常見動詞：want，hope，wish，wouldlike，decide，agree，ask，can’twait等；

2)只能用動名詞作賓語的常見動詞：mind，enjoy，keep，finish，can'thelp等；

3)既能用不定式又能用動名詞作賓語，且有區(qū)別的常見動詞：

a.remembertodo...記住要做……(還未做)

rememberdoing...記得做了……(已做過)

b.forgettodo...忘了做……(還未做)

forgetdoing...忘了做過……(已做過)第64頁/共79頁

c.stoptodo...停下來去做……

stopdoing...停止做……

d.goontodo...接下來去做……

goondoing...繼續(xù)做……

e.trytodo...盡力做……

trydoing...試著做……(看有無結(jié)果)

4)既能用不定式又能用動名詞作賓語，且無區(qū)別的常見動詞：begin，start，like，love，hate等。第65頁/共79頁4.主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓例：He

gave

me

apen.

主謂間賓直賓

1)這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可將間賓放到直賓之后，但間賓前需加介詞to(對象)或for(目的)；例：They

lent

thebiketotheboy.

主謂直賓間賓

2)需在間賓前加to的常見動詞有：give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell，teach等；

3)需在間賓前加for的常見動詞有：make，buy，do，cook，sing，find等；第66頁/共79頁

4)最好用主＋謂＋直賓＋間賓結(jié)構(gòu)的情況：

a.當(dāng)直接賓語是人稱代詞時：例：I’llsendittoyou.

直賓間賓

b.當(dāng)直賓比間賓短時：例：We’llsingsomesongsforthefriend

直賓間賓fromaforeigncountry.

第67頁/共79頁5.主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)例Theboy

wished

hisfathertobuyabikeforhim.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

1)帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：例：Sheaskedmetocallhimagain.很多動詞后面都可以有這種賓補(bǔ)。常見的這類動詞有：ask，tell，want，wish，wouldlike，like，hate等。注：hope后不能接復(fù)合賓語。第68頁/共79頁

2)不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：例：Weoftenhearthegirlsingthesong.能帶這種復(fù)合賓語的動詞為感官動詞、短語動詞和使役動詞如let，feel，notice，help，make，have，listento，hear，see，watch，lookat，observe.注：①如果這種結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，不定式就必然帶to.②help后的不定式可以帶to也可不帶to.第69頁/共79頁

3)分詞作賓補(bǔ)：例：Heheardsomebodyknockingonthewindow.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示主動，且動作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動，或動作已完成，也可以表示請別人做某事。能帶分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見動詞為感官動詞：see，hear，notice，watch，feel及find，get，have(這三個動詞為使役動詞)等。注：在感官動詞后，既可用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在發(fā)生，即處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束，如例a；用不定式表示動作已發(fā)生了，即動作的全部過程已結(jié)束，如例b.如：

a.Hesawagirlgettingonthebus.(意為上車的動作正在進(jìn)行。)

b.Hesawagirlgetonthebus.(意為女孩上車的動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。)第70頁/共79頁

4)名詞作賓補(bǔ)；例：Wemustkeepitasecret.這類復(fù)合賓語只有在有限的一些動詞后使用，常見的動詞有：name，call，make，elect，think，find，leave等。

5)形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。例：Youshouldkeeptheroomclean.常見的能跟這種復(fù)合賓語的動詞有：make，keep，find，want，wish，like，see，think，believe，leave等。注：4)，5)類復(fù)合賓語中有時賓語不是一個名詞或代詞，而是一個從句、不定式或動名詞，這時通常要用一個it來代替它(即形式賓語)，則把從句、不定式或動名詞放到句子后部去。例：①Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.②Youwillfeelitagreatpleasuretalkingtoher.第71頁/共79頁練習(xí)：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Itseemsthathewillgiveusatalktomorrow.

He

begivingusatalktomorrow.

2.IthoughtIhadn’tcoveredthebasket.

Ihad

thebasket.

3.Iftherainstops，we’llhaveapicnic.

Ifit

，we’llhaveapicnic.

4.Theteacherwaslistenedtothemsingingasong.

Theylistened

theteacher

asong.

5.I’llasksomebodytocutmyhair.I’ll

myhair

.seemstonevercovered

isn’trainyto

singing

have

cut

第72頁/共79頁P(yáng)artSixSurfingOnlineDoyouknowsomecarlogosofdomesticcars?WhichbranddoyouthinkisthebestinChina?Why?Trytofindtheanswersontheinternet.第73頁/共79頁P(yáng)artSevenFunnyStoryTenMenandOneWomanTenmenandonewomanarehangingontoaropethatextendsdownfromahelicopter.Theweightof11peopleistoomuchfortherope,sothegroupdecidesthatonepersonhastojumpoff.Noo