任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯(完整版)資料

任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）

任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯概括性詞匯：原因和結(jié)果cause(s)(of…..);reason(s)(for….);analysis(about..)effect(s);result(s);consequence(s)態(tài)度觀點attitude(s)(to/towards…);opinion(s)(on/about….)比較comparison(s)betweenAandB異同difference(s);similarity(similarities)優(yōu)劣benefit(s);(dis)advantage(s);(in)convenience;strength(s);weakness(es)目的purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s)建議預計advice;suggestion(s);tip(s);prediction;forecast問題problem(s)方式方法means(of….);method(s)(of…);way(s)(todo);approach(es)(todoing);solution(s)tosth;how(todo….)總結(jié)概括summary;conclusion特點feature(s);characteristic(s)重要意義significance;importance;meaning定義主題definition（定義）;theme(主題);topic（話題）來源用途source（來源）;origin（起源）;use;usage;function（功能）種類kind;type;category步驟過程steps;procedures;process措施行動measures;steps;action(s)評論評價反應(yīng)comment(on/about…);remark(on/upon);assessment(評估);response(to.sth);reaction(tosth)背景信息簡介backgroundinformation(on/about….);briefintroduction(to…)事件時間地點event(s);time;place和人有關(guān)的名詞birthday,birthplace,death,nationality,education,appearance,salary,activity(activities);achievement(s)和地方有關(guān)的名詞aplaceofinterest,atouristattraction,tourism,destination,area,location,history,climate,population,culture—cultural,politics—political;economyeconomic;custom(s),tradition(s),transport/transportation;thelivingconditions和疾病有關(guān)的名詞definition;cause(s),symptom(s);prevention;treatment(s)附：任務(wù)型閱讀中的高頻詞：1.使某人能夠做enable/allowsbtodo2.不能做某事failtodo3.絕非易事noeasyjob4.避免做avoiddoing5.包括……includingsth=sthincluded6.導致resultin=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=cause=giveriseto7.符合需求meet/satisfy/suitone’sneeds/wants/demands/requirements8.充分利用makethemostof=makethebest(use)of=makefulluseof9.依靠dependon=bedependenton10.建立在……基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon11.做某事有困難havedifficultieswithsthhavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth12.參與participatein=get/beinvolvedin13.獻身于，投入于devote….tosth/doing14.一刻，四分之一quarter十年decade一個世紀century15.和……相似besimilarto16.熟悉……befamiliarwith17.重要/有價值/有用/有幫助beofimportance/significance/value/use/help=beimportant/significant/valuable/useful/helpful18.在……幫助下withthehelpof=withtheaid/assistanceof….19.在某人許可之下withone’spermission20.開始存在comeintobeing/existence21.影響……h(huán)avea…effecton=affect22.被……取代bereplacedby/with23.在上升中beincreasing/rising=beontheincrease/rise在減少中bedecreasing/declining/dropping=beonthedecrease/decline24.除了做……別無選擇havenochoice/alternative/optionbuttodo25.對……負責；是……成因beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor26.對……有害doharmto=beharmfulto27.對……有好處begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto….=benefitsb/sth28.對……造成威脅beathreattosth=bedangerousto….29.意識到beaware/consciousof提高意識raise/increaseone’sawarenessof30.有機會利用/進入haveaccessto….31.和……相等；勝任于beequalto…32.有規(guī)律的/地regular(ly)33.舒適的/地comfortable-comfortably34.大多數(shù)themajorityofthestudents=mostofthestudents=moststudents35.占多數(shù)inthemajority占少數(shù)intheminority36.大的百分比alargepercentageof…37.毀壞(v)destroy毀壞(n)destruction38.可得到的available39.建立setup=found=establish組成formateam/band40.消失(v)disappear消失(n)disappearance41.對…感到自豪beproudof=takepridein42.描述(v)describe描述(n)description43.起……作用playarolein…44.保持平衡keepabalance45.考慮……consider…..=take….intoconsideration/account46.和……有聯(lián)系berelatedto=relateto=belinkedwith/to=beconnectedwith/to=beassociatedwith47.以紀念/以對某人表示敬意inhonorof48.以慶祝incelebrationof49.一開始inthebeginning在……開始atthebeginningof…50.使某人想起；提醒某人注意remindsbofsth51.和……和諧相處liveinharmonywith=liveharmoniouslywith52.對……造成損害do/causedamageto..53.成本高athighcost54.以認可……inrecognitionof….55.阻止某人做prevent/stop/keepsbfrom56.保持健康keepfit/healthy57.鼓勵某人做encouragesbtodo在某人鼓勵之下underone’sencouragement在某人指導之下underone’sguidance58.成功地做managetodo=succeedindoing59.受傷(v)injure受傷(n)injury受傷(adj)injured60.遭受……sufferfrom….61.被限制到belimitedton/doing一個……的限制alimitto…61.人們普遍接受…Itiswidely(=generally)acceptedthat.我認為……是可接受的Ithinkitacceptablethat…62.獲得成功achievesuccess;達到目的achieveone’sgoal63.除了..之外還有inadditionto=besides=apartfrom=aswellas…除了..沒有apartfrom=except=but=otherthan64.在……方面取得進步makeprogress=anadvanceinsth65.對……厭倦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith66.謹慎（n）caution謹慎(adj)cautious67.結(jié)合（v）combine結(jié)合(n)combination68.和sb交流communicatewith=havecommunicationwith69.對….自信beconfidentof…=haveconfidencein…70.由……組成consistof=bemadeupof71.對…作出貢獻makecontributionsto=contributeto..72.被控制住becontrolled=beundercontrol73.處在滅絕的危險中indangerofdyingout74.為某人樹立榜樣setanexampletosb75.符合某人的期待come/liveuptoone’sexpectations76.面對……befacedwith=face77.成長(v)grow成長(n)growth78.缺少實際經(jīng)驗lackpracticalexperience=belackingin…..=beshortof……因為缺….forlackof….79.身心健康physicalandmentalhealthbehealthyphysicallyandmentally80.積極的positive消極的negative81.現(xiàn)象phenomenon→phenomena82.受某人歡迎bepopularwith=among歡迎(n)popularity83.使某人滿意satisfy滿意(n)satisfaction84.全心全意為人民服務(wù)servethepeopleheartandsoul85.社會(n)society社會的(adj)social86.各種各樣的varietiesof=avarietyof=various+名詞（動詞）vary87.某人/某事可能belikelytodo88.實現(xiàn)realizesth=turnsthintoreality89.隨著……發(fā)展withthedevelopmentof..90.A不同于BAdiffersfromB=AisdifferentfromB91.改善，提高(n)improvement高中英語詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第一組：1. ability(n.)能力；才能able(a.)unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beabletodo…=becapableofdoing2. absence(n.)缺席；不在absent(a.)present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentat3. absolute(a.)絕對的；完全的absolutely(adv.)4. abundant(a.)豐富的；充裕的abundance(n.)beabundantin5. academic(a.)學院的，理論的(n.)大學教師academy(n.)學院6. accept(v.)接受acceptable(a.)可接受的-–refuse(opp.)拒絕7. access(n.)通路，入門；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.)haveaccessto（to為介詞）可以使用；可以接觸8. accurate(a.)正確的，精確的accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不準確9. achieve(v.)取得，達到achievement(n.)10. acquire(v.)獲得，學到acquisition(n.)11. act(n.)法令，條例；（v.）表演；行動action(n.)–active(a.)主動的—inactive(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活動--passive(a.)被動的actor(n.)–actress(n.)12. actual(a.)實際的；現(xiàn)實的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13. adapt(v.)使適應(yīng)；改編adaptation(n.)適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)；改編，改編本adaptable(a.)有適應(yīng)能力的adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于;adapt…(forsth.)fromsth.改編14. add(v.)添加，增加;補充說---addition(n.)additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)add…to將…(添)加到…addto增加，加強addup加起來addupto共計達inaddition(to)另外，除此之外15. addict(n.)成癮的人addicted(a.)–addition(n.)addictive(a.)使成癮的；上癮的；易令人沉溺的beaddictedto（to為介詞）對…上癮16. adjust(v.)調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)adjustment(n.)adjustable(a.)17. admire(v.)欽佩，羨慕admiration(n.)admirable(a.)18. admit(v.)承認，準許(admitted,admitted)admission(n.)19. adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用adoption(n.)adopted(a.)20. advance(v.)推進，促進；前進（n.）前進，提升—advanced(a.)先進的;高等的21. advantage(n.)有點；好處disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof利用；欺騙，占…的便宜22. adventure(n.)冒險，奇遇adventurous(a.)23. advertise(v.)為…做廣告advertisement(n.)24. advise(v.)建議，勸告adviser(n.)顧問，忠告者advice(n.)apieceofadvice25. affect(v.)影響affection(n.)影響，感情=haveaneffecton26. Africa(n.)非洲African(a.)(n.)27. age(n.)年紀aged(a.)老年的—elderly(a.)28. agree(v.)同意agreement(n.)disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)29. agriculture(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)–agricultural(a.)30. allow(v.)準許，允許allowance(n.)允許；緊貼，補助31. amaze(v.)驚奇，震驚amazement(n.)amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazement32. ambition(n.)抱負，雄心ambitious(a.)33. amuse(v.)使…快樂amusement(n.)–amused(a.)amusing(a.)toone’samusement34. analyze(v.)分析analysis(n.)35. anger(n.)憤怒angry(a.)36. announce(v.)宣布,宣告announcement(n.)announcer(n.)37. annoy(v.)使煩惱–annoyed(a.)annoying(a.)annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyance38. annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊annually(a.)39. anxious(a.)憂慮的，焦急的anxiety(n.)40. apologize(v.)道歉apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear(v.)出現(xiàn)appearance(n.)外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面42. apply(v.)申請,應(yīng)用application(n.)申請表applicant(n.)申請人applied(a.)應(yīng)用的43. appoint(v.)約定，任命–appointment(n.)makeanappointment約會44. appreciate(v.)欣賞，感激appreciation(n.)45. approve(v.)批準，同意approval(n.)approveof…贊成(opp.)disapprove(v.)不贊成disapproveof…46. argue(v.)爭辯，辯論—argument(n.)47. arrange(v.)安排arrangement(n.)48. arrive(v.)到達–arrival(n.)49. Asia(n.)亞洲Asian(a.)(n.)50. assess(v.)評價，估價assessment(n.)51. assist(v.)幫助，協(xié)助assistance(n.)幫助，援助assistant(n.)助手，助理52. associate(v.)聯(lián)系，交往association(n.)associated(a.)53. assume(v.)假定，采取assumption(n.)54. astonish(v.)使驚訝astonished(a.)astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)55. astronaut(n.)宇航員astronomy(n.)天文學astronomer(天文學家)56. athlete(n.)運動員athletic(a.)運動員的；運動的；體格健壯的；行動敏捷的57. attend（v.）參加，照料--attendance(n.)出席，參加--attender(n.)出席者；參加者58. attention(n)注意，專心attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)59. attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)attractive(a.)60. aware(a.)知道的，明白的awareness(n.)beawareof61. bacterium(n.)細菌(pl.)bacteria62. bad(a.)壞的badly(adv.)(worse,worst)good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63. base(n.)基地，根據(jù)地(v.)以…為基地--basic(a.)basically大體上64. basis(n.)基礎(chǔ)，要素(pl.)bases65. bath(n.)洗澡，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)bathtub(n.)澡盆66. bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)bearable(a.)可忍受的unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的67. beat(v.)敲打，跳動，打贏(beat,beaten)68. beautiful(a.)美麗的beauty(n.)beautify(v.)69. behave(v.)行為，守規(guī)矩behavior(n.)70. belief(n)信條，信念（pl.）beliefs--believe(v.)believable(a.)(opp.)unbelievable71. begin(v.)開始，著手(began,begun)beginning(n.)第二組：72. bendv.使彎曲（bent,bent）bebentondoing一心想，決心要做…73. benefitn.利益,好處vt.有益于,有助于beneficialadj.有益的,受益的benefitfrom…從…中受益；bebeneficialto對…有益74. bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的,懷恨的–unpleasantadj不愉快的；討厭的75. boringadj.無聊的，乏味的(修飾物)—boredadj.無聊的,無趣的,煩人的（用于人）76. botanyn.植物學botanicaladj.植物學的77. braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢cowardn.懦弱的人,膽小的人78. boycottn./vt.聯(lián)合抵制,排斥79. breathn.呼吸,氣息breathev.呼吸,發(fā)出breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的80. bringvt.拿來,帶來brought(分去式)brought（過去分詞）81. buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隱藏buried(過去式或過去分詞)beburiedinsth埋頭做某事82. businessn.商業(yè),買賣,交易,生意businessmanbusinesswoman83. calculatev.計算,考慮,計劃,打算calculationn.計算,考慮calculatorn.計算機,計算器84. calmadj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的,平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定,平息calmnessn.平靜,冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜85. caren.注意,照料,vi.關(guān)心,顧慮,照顧,喜愛vt.在意careful(a.)careless(a.)86. catchv.捕獲,趕上(車船等),發(fā)覺,感染（疾病）(caught,caught)87. cautionn.小心,謹慎,警告vt.警告cautiousadj.小心的，謹慎的88. celebrationn.慶祝,慶典celebratev.慶祝89. certainadj.確定的,某一個certainlyadv.certaintyn.uncertaintyn.無常,不確定90. challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向...挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的91. changen.改變,變化,找回的零錢vt.改變,變革changeableadj.可改變的92. charactern.人物，特點，性格，品質(zhì)characteristicn.特性，特征94. choicen.選擇,抉擇,精選品choosev.選擇,選定(chose,chosen)95. clothn.布,織物,衣料clothesn.衣服,[總稱]被褥,各種衣服clothingn.(總稱)衣服96. collectvt.收集collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款collectiveadj.集體的n.集體97. comfortn.安慰,舒適vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒適的98. communicatev.溝通,交流，傳達communicationn.99. competevi.比賽,競爭competitionn.競爭,競賽competitorn.競爭者competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的；（指人）好競爭的101. confidentadj.自信的,確信的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.信賴地,安心地102. conductn.行為,操行v.組織,實施，管理conductorn.(樂隊)指揮第三組：1.crazyadj.瘋狂的crazen.狂熱，瘋狂；風行一時的東西；becrazyabout對…瘋狂/著迷；likecrazy拼命地；發(fā)瘋似地2．createvt.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生（syn.）producecreativeadj--creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建creativityn.創(chuàng)造力creatorn.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者createjobs/opportunities/agoodimage/wealth3.crimen.罪犯criminaln.罪犯commitacrime犯罪4.crossvt.穿過crossingn.十字路口crossroadsn.交叉路口atthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.擁擠crowdedadj.擁擠的crowdednessn.6.crueladj.殘忍的，殘酷的becrueltosbcruellyadv.crueltyn.殘忍7.culturen.文化culturaladj.culturaldifference(shock)文化差異；文化沖擊multi-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治療；醫(yī)好acureforcancercuresbofone’sdisease/one’shabit9.curiousadj.好奇的；奇異的（about/todosth）--curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲satisfyone’scuriosity滿足好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇10.cyclevi騎自行車；循環(huán)recyclev.再循環(huán)，回收再用cyclistn.騎自行車的人11．damagen&vt毀壞，損害do/causedamageto(theearth)對...造成損害12dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的endangervt使……瀕臨危險endangeredanimals瀕危動物beindanger/beatrisk處于危險中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/livingdeathn.死亡causemanydeathsandinjuries造成很多傷亡deadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的，渴望的bedyingforsth./todosth14.deciden.決定decisiveadj.決定性的decisionn.makeadecision15.declarevt.聲明；斷言declarationn.declarewaronJapan像日本宣戰(zhàn)16.decoratevt.裝飾，修飾decorationn.bedecoratedwith17.declinen&v.下降,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.18.decrease/increasen&v.減少/增加increase/decreaseto/by20%19.defendvt.防守，保衛(wèi)defenseindefenseof為保護某人為……辯護20.deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.故意地onpurpose21.delightn快樂；樂事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/atsb/sthtakedelightin喜歡，以……為樂delightsb使某人高興toone’sdelight使某人高興的是22.delivervt.投遞，接生，發(fā)表講話deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.23.dependvi依賴；依靠dependonsbdependentadj.依賴的bedependentonsbindependentadj.獨立的beindependentfrom/ofsbindependencen.獨立24.deepadj/adv.深的--deeplyadj.深深的--depthn.深度--deepenv.加深far/deepintothenight深夜bedeeplymoved/touched/affectedStillwaterrunsdeep.靜水流深/大智若愚25.describevt.描述，描寫descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsth26.designvt.設(shè)計n.圖案，圖樣designer設(shè)計師bedesignedto設(shè)計的目的是，計劃是27.desperateadj.不顧一切的；絕望的bedesperatefor/todosth極渴望desperationn.絕望28．destroyvt.破壞，毀壞--destroyedbuildings被毀的建筑物destructionn.causedestructiontosth29.determinevt.決定，決心bedeterminedtodo決心做determinationn.決心30.developv.發(fā)展，使發(fā)達，開發(fā)沖洗（照片）developmentwiththedevelopmentofdevelopingworld/developedworlddevelopaninterestinsthdevelopanewproduct31.devotevt.把……奉獻于；devoteoneself/one’slife/one’senergy/timetosth/doingsthdevotionn.忠心，奉獻精神bedevotedtosb摯愛某人，對……全心全意32．differvi.differfromsthin…在什么方面不同于…differentadj.differencen.--tellthedifferencebetweenAandBmakeadifference(to)有影響，改變;大有作為33.difficultadj.difficultyn.困難with/withoutdifficulty,havedifficultywithsth./(in)doingsth做某事有困難34.directadj.直接的--（反）indirectspeech間接引語directv.指揮，指導，導演directorn.導演directionn.方向inthedirectionof朝…方向35.disablev.使……殘疾disabledadj.殘疾的helpthedisabled幫助殘疾人disabilityn.Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.36.disappearvi.消失（反）--appeardisappearancen.(反)appearance37.disagreewithsbon/about/oversthdisagreementbeindisagreementwith38.disappointvt.使……失望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是makesbdisappointed；sb.be/feeldisappointedwithsb./atsth.某人對…感到失望39.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.makeadiscovery40.discriminationn.歧視discriminatevt.歧視，區(qū)分discriminateAfromB把…區(qū)分開來discriminateagainstwomen歧視婦女41.discussvtdiscussionn.討論42.distancen.距離distantadj.遠的，遙遠的inthedistance在遠方keepsbatadistance疏遠某人，與某人保持距離43.distinguishv.辨別distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)別/辨別…distinctionn差別；名聲44．distributev.分布，分配distributionn.分配distributesthto/amongsb把…分發(fā)/分配給…45.disturbvt.打擾；擾亂Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.disturbedadj.心神不寧的，心煩意亂的disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.46.donatev.捐贈donatesthtosb將…捐給…donationn.Hedonated10,000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.adonationof200$二百美元的捐款47.educatev.教育educator教育者educationn.receiveagoodeducation受到良好的教育48.effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效果的affectv.影響haveaneffectontakeeffect起到作用,有效果comeintoeffect生效；奏效49.electv.electionn.選舉HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.50.electricityn.電electricadj.電的electricwire電線electricaladj.電氣的electricalengineering電氣工程electronicadj.電子的electronicequipment51.embarrassv.使……尷尬embarrassedadj.beembarrassedabout對…感到尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，難為情的embarrassmentn.52.employv.雇傭employern.雇主，老板employeen.雇工，雇員nmploymentn.雇用，使用，職業(yè)unemploymentn.失業(yè)53.encouragev.鼓勵encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事discouragevt.使……泄氣discouragesbfromdoing勸阻某人不做某事encouragementn.鼓勵couragen.勇氣54.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的befullofenergy=beenergetic55.enjoyvt.欣賞，喜歡；享受……之樂趣enjoyequality(freedom,peace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.愉快的；有趣的enjoymentn.享受;令人愉快的事物Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoymentswiththeirparents.56．entertainv.招待，款待；使有興趣；使快樂entertainmentn.娛樂活動entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的57.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation環(huán)境保護environmentalistn.環(huán)境學家58.equaladj.平等的vt.等于beequalto等同；勝任equallyadv.treatsbequallyequalityn.theprincipleofequalitybeforethelaw法律面前人人平等的原則59.equipvt.提供設(shè)備；裝備equipment(UC)n.apieceofequipmentbeequippedwithOurofficeisequippedwithmodernequipment.60.escapen/vi逃跑；被忘掉escapefrombeingpunished(punishment)anarrowescape九死一生anescapedprison一名逃跑的犯人61.Europen.歐洲Europeanadj.歐洲的n.歐洲人aEuropean一名歐洲人62．evidentadj.明顯的evidencen.證據(jù)，跡象Thepolicehaven’tfoundouttheconvincingevidence.63.exam(examination)n.考試,測驗examinev.檢查,調(diào)查,考試Withtheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,Istudyharderandharder.64.excellentadj.卓越的,極好的excellencen.優(yōu)秀,卓越,優(yōu)點,美德65.exhibitvt.展覽;n.展品Visitorsarerequestednottotouchexhibitsinthemuseum.exhibitionn.展覽，展覽會Therewillbeanexhibitiononnextweekinthesciencemuseum.65．existvi.存在existencen.生存，存在comeintoexistence開始存在existingadj現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的existinglaws現(xiàn)行法律Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?66.expectvt.預料，盼望；認為expectsbtodoI’mexpectingyourearlyreply.Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourchild.不要對你的孩子期望太高。expectationn.期望，預期liveuptoyourparents’expectation不辜負父母的期望havehighexpectationonsb.對某人有很高的期望67.expensen.消費，支出以……為代價sparenoexpensetodo不惜代價athisownexpense自費.attheexpenseofsb/sth在犧牲……情況下，做某事cutdownone’sexpense減少開支expensive/costly/dearadj.昂貴的68.explainvt.解釋explanationn.解釋，說明explaintosb.向某人解釋Heexplainedtomethereasonwhyhewaslateagain.69.explodev.使爆炸explosionn.explosiveadj.爆炸的;易爆炸的70.exposevt.揭露；使面臨（危險）beexposedto暴露于；接觸；遭受Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.exposuren.71.expressv.表達；表示Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.expressionn.表情，表達，詞句--facialexpressionexpressiveadj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的72．extendvt延長，擴大，擴展extendthedeadlineI’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我肯定你們會和我們一起向來訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。73．facen.臉vt.面對，面向facialadj.面部的facialexpression面部表情Facedwiththedisaster,weChinesehaveshowedextraordinarycourageandenergy.74.failv.失敗；不及格；衰退failuren.Hefailedtheexam/intheexam/failedtopasstheexam.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Weight-losspillscausedhislivertofailure.75.familiaradj.熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉，通曉befamiliartosbsb.befamiliarwithsth76.famous/wellknown/famedadj.著名的beworldfamousfor…/as…famen.名聲risetofameovernight一夜成名77．finance財政，金融financialadj.thefinancialworries經(jīng)濟擔憂第四組：1.fleev.逃避,逃跑,逃走fledfled2.flexibleadj.易曲的,靈活的,能變形的flexibilityn.彈性,適應(yīng)性,機動性3.flightn.飛行;飛機的航程;班機;樓梯的一段flyv.(flew,flown)n.蒼蠅4.flown.流程,流動,vi.流動,涌流(flowed,flowed)5.fluencyn.流利,流暢,雄辯fluentadj.fluentlyadv.6.fogn.霧,煙霧,塵霧vi.被霧籠罩,變模糊vt.使困惑,以霧籠罩foggyadj.霧深的,模糊的,朦朧的7.fooln.愚人,白癡,莽漢,vt.愚弄,欺騙foolishadj.8.foreseevt.預見,預知(foresaw,foreseen)9.forgetvt.忘記,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgetfuladj.健忘的,易忘的10.fortunen.財富,運氣,好運,命運fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.12.foundv.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦(founded,founded)13.freeadj.自由的,免費的,空閑的freedomn.freelyadv.14.freezev.(使)結(jié)冰,(使)冷凍,凍結(jié)(froze,frozen)freezingadj.冰凍的,嚴寒的15.frequentadj.時常發(fā)生的,頻繁的frequencyn.頻率,周率,發(fā)生次數(shù)frequentlyadv.16.friendn.friendlyadj.友好的,友誼的friendshipn.友誼,友好17.funn.娛樂,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇異的,古怪的18.generaladj.一般的,普通的,綜合的,概括的,全面的,大體的generallyadv.19.gloryn.榮譽,光榮gloriousadj.光榮的,顯赫的20.goldn.黃金,金幣adj.金的,金制的agoldmedalgoldenadj.金色的,金黃色的21.governv.統(tǒng)治,支配,管理governorn.統(tǒng)治者,管理者governmentn.政府22.gradualadj.逐漸的,逐步的graduallyadv.23.graduaten.(大學)畢業(yè)生,研究生v.(使)(大學)畢業(yè)graduatefrom…graduationn.24.gratefuladj.感激的,感謝的gratituden.感謝；感恩(不可數(shù))25.greedyadj.貪吃的,貪婪的,渴望的begreedyforsthgreedn.貪欲,貪婪26.greetvt.問候,向...致意greetingn.問候；致意tooffergreetingstosb.向某人致意27.growvi.生長,成長,漸漸變得,增長,增高vt.種植(grew,grown)growthn.28.guiden.領(lǐng)路人,導游者vt.指導,支配,管理,帶領(lǐng)guidancen.指導,領(lǐng)導undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指導之下29.happyadj.快樂的,幸福的happinessn.happilyadv.30.hardadj.硬的,堅固的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardshipn.困苦,艱難,辛苦31.harmvt.傷害,損害n.傷害,損害harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)32.harmonyn.和諧，協(xié)調(diào),融洽liveinharmonywith與…和諧共處harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的33.hatevt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜歡n.憎惡,憎恨hatefuladj.可恨的,討厭的,可惡的34.healthn.健康，衛(wèi)生(ingoodhealth)healthyadj.35.highadj.高的heightn.高度highlyadv.高度地36.helpn.幫忙vt.幫助,助長helpfuladj.helpfullyadv.helplessadj.無助的,無能的,沒用的37.hesitatev.猶豫,躊躇,不愿hesitationn.猶豫,躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫38.hidevt.隱藏,掩藏,隱瞞,掩飾(hidhidden)39.hirevt.租用，租;雇用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?你為什么不把空閑的房間租給別人來賺些錢?40.hitn.打擊,打,碰撞;vt.打,打擊,碰撞,擊中,襲擊(hit,hit)strikev.41.honestadj.誠實的,正直的honestyn.誠實,正直dishonestadj.不誠實的42.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped,hoping)hopefuladj.懷有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.沒有希望的,絕望的,不可救藥withthehopeof懷著…希望43.horribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的,討厭的horrorn.horriblyadv.可怕地,非常地44.humorousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的humorn.幽默,心情,詼諧humorouslyadv.45.hungern.饑餓,欲望,渴望v.饑餓hungryadj.ahungerforkindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名詞)hungerforfriends極想有朋友（hunger作動詞）46.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.打獵,搜尋n.打獵,搜尋47.identityn.身份，特性identificationn.身份證明，識別identifyvt.識別,鑒別,把...和...看成一樣48.imaginevt.想象,設(shè)想imaginationn.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginativeadj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的49.impossibleadj.不可能的possibleadj.可能的possibilityn.可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物50.impressvt.印,蓋印,留下印象impressionn.印象,感想makeanimpressiononsbimpressiveadj.給人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的51.improvev.改善,改進improvementn.改進,進步makeanimprovement改進52.independentadj.獨立自主的,不受約束的independencen.獨立,自主dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的dependencen.依靠,依賴,信任,信賴53.injurevt.損害,傷害injuryn.傷害,侮辱injuredadj.受傷的；受損害的54.innocentadj.清白的,無罪的,天真的,無知的innocencen.清白55.inspectvt.檢查,視察inspectionn.檢查,視察56.insurevt.給...保險insurancen.保險,保險單,保險業(yè),保險費57.intelligencen.智力,聰明,智能intelligentadj.聰明的,伶俐的,有才智的58.inventvt.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造inventionn.inventorn.59.invitevt.邀請,引起invitationn.accept[decline]aninvitation接受[拒絕]邀請attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請60.judgen.法官,審判員,裁判員vt.審理,鑒定,判斷judgmentn.審判,判決,判斷力61.justadj.正義的,公正的justicen.正義,正當,公平(adv.正好,僅僅,剛才)62.kindn.種類,性質(zhì)adj.仁慈的,和藹的,親切的,友愛的kindnesskindlyadv.溫和地,親切地第五組：lastadj最后的反義詞first（無比較級和最高級）thelastmantoarrive；剛過去的inthelastfewyears;最不可能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.lastly最后（一點）lastingadj持久的，永恒的alastinginterestinart2. late(a.)遲的，晚的反義詞earlybelateforschool靠后一點的inone’slatefifties2dayslater（單獨使用）后來，以后soonerorlater遲早最高級latest:最晚,最新的，最近的thelatestnewsfromthefrontlatelyadv:近來，最近laughv.笑，大笑n.笑聲haveagoodlaughoversth對……大笑了一番n.laughterburstintolaughter爆發(fā)出笑聲4.lawn.法律；規(guī)律obey/breakthelaw定律lawyern.律師lawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的illegaladj.不合法的5. lay－laid－laid擺；擱；放laythetable；laydown6. lazyadj.懶的，偷懶的;令人懶洋洋的alazyafternoon;緩慢的alazyriverlazilyadv.lazinessn.U7. lie―lay―lainv.平躺，臥；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied說謊n謊言，假話――tellalielay-laid-laid放置，下蛋8.lightn.光；光線；日光，白晝in(the)lightof按照，根據(jù)，考慮到throwlighton闡明，lightenvt.減輕負擔；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮9.likelyadj很可能的，可期待的Itislikelythatshe’llwinthematch.sb.belikelytodo某人很可能會做….adv.或許,很可能(多用于most,very之后)10.liveadj.活的aliveanimal;生動的,精力充沛的,實況轉(zhuǎn)播的,點燃的livelyadj.活潑的,活躍的,栩栩如生的,真實的livingadj.活的,逼真的,現(xiàn)存的11.longadj.長的,長期的--vi.渴望,熱望longfor…/longtodoadv.長期地,始終lengthn.長度,長,時間的長短lengthenv.延長,(使)變長lengthenedadj.加長的12.luckn.運氣,命運；好運;幸運;吉祥物luckyadj幸運的,好運的luckilyadv.幸運地;幸好unluckily不幸地;倒霉地13.magicn.[U]魔法,巫術(shù)；魔術(shù),戲法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的；有魔力的,不可思議的magiciann.魔術(shù)師,變戲法的人；術(shù)士,巫師14.majorn.<美>主修課;adj.主修的,主要的majorin…vi.主修…majorityn.多數(shù),大半15.managevi.處理,應(yīng)付過去managern.經(jīng)理,管理人員,管理器managementn.經(jīng)營,管理,處理,操縱23.marryvt娶,嫁,和...結(jié)婚――marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一對新婚夫婦24.meanadj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝嗇的bemeanttodo應(yīng)做;照道理,照規(guī)矩應(yīng)該做;注定要Youdon'tmeantosayso!你不是這個意思吧!真的嗎?meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.對某人很重要;對某人很可貴meaningn.意義,含意,意圖meaningfuladj.意味深長的meaninglessadj無意義的25.medicaladj.醫(yī)學的,內(nèi)科的,(醫(yī))藥的――medicalcaremedicinen藥,醫(yī)學,內(nèi)科學26.memoryn.記憶,記憶力,回憶,存儲(器),內(nèi)存――inmemoryof紀念…memorizevt.27.mistaken.錯誤,過失v弄錯,誤解,把...誤認為mistakenadj.犯錯的,錯誤的28.mobileadj.可移動的,易變的,機動的--mobilelibrary流動圖書館mobilephone手提，mobilityn活動性,靈活性,遷移率,機動性29.motivationn.動機motivatevt激發(fā)motivatedadj有根據(jù)的,有動機的,由...推動的30.move.v移動,搬家--movementn運動,動作moving/movedadj31.musicn音樂,樂曲――musicaladj音樂的,悅耳的；n.音樂喜劇――musiciann音樂家32.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然狀態(tài),本性,天性innature性質(zhì)上;實際上,事實上naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天賦的--naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地33.necessarya.必要的,必需的,必然unnecessaryadj.necessarilyadv.必要地necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品37.negotiatev.(與某人)商議,談判,磋商,,買賣,通過--negotiationn．[常用復]談判,磋商；準備,安排--carryonnegotiationwithsb.與某人進行談判38.occupyvt.占,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith從事于...,忙于...,專心于...occupyoneselfin從事于...,忙于...,專心于occupationn.職業(yè),占有,占有(房屋等)40.ownadj.自己的,特有的,onone’sown.獨自vt擁有,自認,承認ownern.所有者,業(yè)主ownershipn.所有權(quán),物主身份第六組：1． paint(油漆)n./v.painter./n..paintingn.2． participate(參加)v.participationn.3． particular(尤其)adj.particularlyadv.beparticularabout對..很挑剔4． pat