2022高考英語提前熱身周訓(xùn)練短文改錯(cuò)

2022高考英語提前熱身周訓(xùn)練（1）短文改錯(cuò)甘肅省隴東中學(xué)2022屆高三第二次模擬考試題（英語）第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)In1972,theUnitedNationsholdameetinginSweden 76__________toshareideasaboutwaystotakebettercareofforthe 77__________earth．Atthesummit,peoplefrommorethanonehundreds 78__________countriesdiscussedsomeoftheimportantproblemsfaced 79__________ourplanet．Sincethen,severalEarthSummitshadbeenheld. 80__________In2022,theEarthSummitwasheldinJohannesburg. 81__________Oneofthemainthemewas“sustainabledevelopment”,or 82__________thequestionwhatwecancontinuedevelopingtheworld 83__________withoutdamagetheenvironment．Mostofthespeakers 84__________talkedthethreebiggestkillersintheworld. 85__________—held77.去掉for78.hundreds---hundred79.faced---facing----have81.正確83.what---how84.damage---damaging85.talk后加about(2022·河北部分重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)DearAnish，HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andithasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheorneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsof'msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowareparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwillseethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite(網(wǎng)址).I'llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouatthewhenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthehaschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIforwardtoseeingyouagain.Seeyousoon.Peter答案與解析：1．a(chǎn)re→isinformation是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。2．去掉farfar通常不與表示具體距離的數(shù)詞連用。3．√4．course→courses根據(jù)句中的allsortsof可知，這里要表示的是各種各樣的課程，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．去掉it“(that)youlike”是定語從句，修飾先行詞one。在從句中，關(guān)系代詞that作like的賓語，所以it多余。6．particular→particularlyinterested是形容詞，應(yīng)使用副詞修飾。7．that→if/whether根據(jù)上一句中的內(nèi)容可知這里的意思是看網(wǎng)絡(luò)上“是否”有相關(guān)信息。8．meet前加to此處是不定式表示目的。9．a(chǎn)rrived→arrive如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10．or→and此處是“both...and...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“兩者都”。(2022·石家莊質(zhì)檢)Iamaveryactivegirlinmyclass.Ihavemanyhobby，suchaswritingstories,playingpianoandsingingsongs.MymostfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IinterestedinitwhenIwasveryyoung.Mydreamistostudyabroad.ButnowIneedtoimprovemyandlearnmoreaboutwestcultureaswell.IwillabletoimprovingthefriendshipbetweenChinatherestoftheworld.IhopedmydreamwillcomeIbelieveinnobodycanchangemymind.Iwillharderandfollowmyheart,nomatterhowhappens！答案與解析：1．hobby→hobbiesmany后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，下文suchas后列舉的內(nèi)容也是提示。2．piano前加theplaythepiano表示“彈鋼琴”，是固定搭配。西洋樂器類名詞前常用定冠詞the。3．去掉mostfavorite本身就是“最喜愛的”，因此原句語義重復(fù)。4．√5．But→So前后邏輯上是因果而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6．west→western依據(jù)語境這里表示“西方文化”，應(yīng)用形容詞western作定語。7．improving→improvebeabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。8．hoped→hope這里表示說話人現(xiàn)在的愿望，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9．去掉inIbelievethat..我相信……。believein表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接從句。10．how→whatnomatterwhathappens無論發(fā)生什么，what充當(dāng)從句的主語。(2022·唐山聯(lián)考)WhenIwasachild,mymomwaspushedmetostudyhard，hopingIcouldgetachancetogotocollege.Ipressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymombecauseIdidn'twanttoletheroff.Iwasborntoapeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.AllthingsmymotherdidwastheresultofherhopethatIleadbetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“Nonogains.”Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymotherexpectationshaveachancetogotocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood答案與解析：1．去掉第二個(gè)was此處不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故was多余。2．experience→experienced此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，與全文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。3．that→what這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作賓語，that沒有這種用法。4．off→down結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“我不想讓她失望”，故應(yīng)用letsb.down表示“讓某人失望”。5．but→and或so此處應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將but改為and或so。6．was→were此處主語為allthethings，故應(yīng)用were。7．better前加aleadabetterlife表示“過一種更好的生活”。8．mother→mother's此處表示“達(dá)到了媽媽的期望”，故應(yīng)用其所有格形式。9．√10．good→bad根據(jù)上文可知此處是指“我不再認(rèn)為壓力是一件壞事”，故應(yīng)將good改為bad。(2022·保定調(diào)研)LastSundayIwenttotheBird'sNestStadium.AtIhappenedtomeetsomeyoungAmericatotheminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.FromtheIlearnedthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinginbutmostofthemwerefondofChineseculture.TheybusytakingpicturesandtheyseemtobemuchimpressedthechangeswhichhadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewcomeoutoftheStadium,wewenttotheWaterCubic(水立方)andhadagoodtimethere.Weexchangedouremailaddresssowecouldwritetoeachotherlater.TheythankedusagainandwasverygladtohavethechancetopractisemyoralEnglish.答案與解析：1．gate前加the此處表示特指，指的是鳥巢體育館的大門。2．America→American應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾名詞。3．去掉第一個(gè)togreet是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接加賓語，不必加to。4．√5．but→and來北京和喜歡中國文化為并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用and表示并列。6．seem→seemed根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間lastSunday和全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。7．去掉beentakeplace無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8．come→coming介詞after后要用動(dòng)名詞形式。9．a(chǎn)ddress→addresses交換的是雙方的郵箱地址，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．us→me是“我”幫助了他們，因此用me。(2022·重慶調(diào)研)TodayisSunday.Wehadnotlessons.AfterIwantedtodowithmyhomeworkwhenLiLeirangaskedmetogotothecinemawithhe.Iagreed,Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Aboutanhourlater，wewentout.InthewaywesawKate;shewasherbike.Shelookedveryworry.“Letushelpyou.”LiandIallsaid.“Allright.”Andwestoppedtohelpwasnothingmuchwrongwiththebike,soitusonlyseveralminutestimetofinishit.Katewasverythankful.Whenwehurriedtothecinema,thefilmbeenonfortenminutes.Butwefelthappy.答案與解析：1．not→no“沒有課”應(yīng)是havenolessons或don'thaveanylessons。2．去掉withdo是及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟名詞作賓語。3．he→him介詞后跟代詞時(shí)要用賓格。4．have→had本文是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。5．In→On“在……途中”是ontheway。6．worry→worried“她看上去很著急”，應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。7．a(chǎn)ll→both因?yàn)橹挥形液屠罾賰扇恕?．cost→took“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做什么”要用Ittakessometimetodosomething。9．去掉time有具體的時(shí)間名詞minutes，無須再用time。10．√(2022·成都檢測)MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinandAugust.WewilltravelforabouttwomonthswilltourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada.havedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasasvacationinginhotels,butwehadtoplancarefully.thinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,wedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofandasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakemedicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andsomefoodforpicnics.I'msurethatwewillhave答案與解析：1．a(chǎn)m→are本句的主句是myfatherandI，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．but→and此處表示的是順承關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3．刪去第二個(gè)the一般情況下，表示國家的單個(gè)詞語前不加冠詞。4．spend→cost本句的主語不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5．had→have短文全篇敘述的都是現(xiàn)在和將來的情況。6．what→that/which或刪去what“that/whichwearegoingtodrive”是定語從句，修飾先行詞thecar，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以省略。7．them→us根據(jù)文章的開頭部分可知這里指的是作者本人和作者的父親，因此應(yīng)用us。8．possibly→possibleas...aspossible表示“盡可能……”。9．prevent前加to此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。10．√(2022·綿陽診斷)Tomisalittleboy,butheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedaywenttothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.boughtaticketandthenwentout.Butaftertwoorthreehecameoutandboughtthesecondticketandwentinagain.Afterfewminuteshecomesoutagainandboughtathirdticket.orthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedanotherthegirlintheticketofficewhoaskedhim,“Whydobuysomanyticket?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet？”answered，”No,Ihavenotfriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtearmytickettopieces.”答案與解析：1．but改為and依據(jù)語境，這里前后句之間是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2．√3．out改為in依據(jù)語境，男孩買票走進(jìn)電影院。4．the改為a下文boughtathirdticket有暗示。序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。5．comes改為came結(jié)合行文邏輯，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。男孩進(jìn)去又出來了。6．a(chǎn)sked后加foraskforsth.表示“要求得到……”。7．去掉who這里不是定語從句，假如是定語從句，原句缺少主句。8．ticket改為ticketssomany后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。9．not改為nonot是副詞，不能修飾名詞，應(yīng)改為no。10．tear改為tears這里stop和tear是并列謂語動(dòng)詞，要用第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2022·內(nèi)江、廣安模擬)LastSaturdaywehadapartyathome.Dad'sfriendsalongwiththeirfamilies.SinceMomwasnotathome,andIhadtoprepareeverything,soitturnedoutsuchathattheydidmakeit!Everythingwentperfectlylotofkidswhocamethatday.IhadthemostwonderfulwithSteven.Itwasjustamazedtofindsomeonesolikeme.Wehadalotofthingsbycommon.Thetimeshorttome,andIwishedwecouldhavehadsomemoretocontinuetheconversation.Hopefulwe'regoingatriptogethernextsummer,andalsosummerafter答案與解析：1．come→came整篇文章為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)把come改為came。2．√3．so→but前后語境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)把so改為but。4．they→we根據(jù)上文可知作者使用了第一人稱，此處指作者和父親倆人，因此應(yīng)把they改為we。5．去掉who本句為簡單句，去掉who。6．a(chǎn)mazed→amazing主語為it，應(yīng)用amazing作表語，表示“令人驚異的”。7．by→in固定短語have...incommon表示“有……相同之處”。8．去掉hadwish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形，因此把had去掉。9．Hopeful→Hopefully副詞hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。10．在also后加thenextsummer指明年夏天，thesummerafternext指后年夏天。(2022·鄭州質(zhì)檢)Weallknowthathealthyisveryimportanttous.studyandworkdependbystrongbodies.Doingandgameshelpsuskeepstrongandhealthy.Ifwedotakeanyexercise,wemayfeeltiredbutgetsick'smanydifferentkindsofsportswecandothem，suchasplayingballgames,running,walkingandnowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Wehopethatwe'llbegivinglessandhavemoretimetakepartinsports.Wealsothatourschoolcanholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.答案與解析：1．healthy→health這里是句子的主語，因此用名詞形式。2．by→on/upondependon/upon是固定搭配。3．help→helps這句話的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語doingsportsandgames。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語表示一件事時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4．but→andfeeltired和getsick是并列關(guān)系，不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此將but改為and。5．去掉them這是一個(gè)定語從句，從句中作動(dòng)詞do的賓語的關(guān)系代詞that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。6．swim→swimming應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞與前面的running，walking并列，故應(yīng)用swimming。7．去掉ineveryday可以單獨(dú)作狀語，前面不需要加介詞。8．giving→given