2023學年完整公開課版Book6Module2Period2教學設計

Period2:Grammar—Adverbialclauseswith–ing(1)山東省無棣縣第二高級中學朱希根ObjectivesTolearntounderstandanduseadverbialclauseswith–ing(1)ProceduresPART1IntroductionA.WarmingupLearningaboutadverbialclauseswith–ingAdverbialclauseswith–ingcanbeusedeitherindependentlyorafterawordsuchason,before,afterandwhile.Lookatthefollowingexamplescontainingadverbialclauseswith–ingandmakesimilarsentences.▲Feelinghungry,hewentintothekitchenandopenedthefridge.(=becausehefelthungry...)▲Beingpoor,hedidn'tspendmuchonclothes.▲Knowingthathismotherwascoming,hecleanedtheflat.▲Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.▲Nothavingreceivedhisletterforlong,shefeltalittleworried.▲Beingtreated,theinjuredcriedallthetime.▲Mounting(騎上)hishorse,thebandit(土匪)rodeoff.▲Davidwaslyinginbedcrying.▲Wewalkedalongthebankssingingmerrily.▲Havingwrittentheletter,Iwentouttopostit.Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn'twanttogotothecinema.Havingbeeninvitedtospeak,I'llstartmakingpreparationstomorrow.Hedidpoorlyinhisexaminations,consideringhowhardhehadstudiedforthem.Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsuchactivitiesthatgirlsarenotinterestedin.Allowingforthedeficiencies(不足),theshowisasuccess.Beingastudent,shelikestohelpothers.Wearinganewpairofglasses,shecanreadeasily.Notknowingwhattodonext,shestoppedtowait.Nothavingfinishedthehomework,thepupildoesn'tdaretogotoschool.Beingsick,Istayedathome.Realizingthatshecouldn’tmovetheheavybox,sheaskedmetohelpher.Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.Havingdonemyshopping,Ireturnedhome.BeingLeaguemembers,wearereadytohelpothers.Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’twritetohim.Nothavingreceivedhisletterforlong,shefeltalittleworried.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.Onseeingtheman,thewomanatoncefallsinlovewithhim.Beforegoingtoschoolinthemorning,hecalledhisfatheronthephone.Whilelyingbyariver,XiaoLisawastrangebird.Afterreadingthearticle,hedecidednottobuythehouse.B.Makingsentencescontainingadverbialclauseswith–ing.C.NextyouaregoingtoturnsentencesfromthetextTheCatThatVanishedintosentencescontainingadverbialclauseswith–ing.TheCatThatvanishedStandingquiet，Willcouldnotthinkclearly.Tryingtodecidewhattodo，hesawacat．Comingoutofagarden,Willputdownhisshoppingbag.Holdingoutitshand,thecatcameuptothetiger.Beforeturningawayhewentacrosstheroad.Stoppingthere,stillwatching，Willsawthecatbehavestrangely.Puttingoutapawtopatsomethingintheairinfrontofher，thecatturnedinvisibletoallthepeople.Whileleapingback，thecathelduphertail.NotknowingaboutthecatbehaviourWillwatchedmorecarefully.Afterapproachingtheplaceagain,Willfounditwasjustanemptypatchofgrassbetweenthetreesandthebushes.Pattingtheaironcemore,sheleaptback，butlessfarandwithlessfearthistime．Aftersteppingforward，thecatbecamevanishedagain.Blinking,hestoodstill，closetothenearesttree.Passingbyalake,thecarsuddenlyranintoatruck.Keepinghereyesonhim,thegirlclimbedthroughtheholeinthewalls.PART2Grammar:A.AdverbialClausewith–ing/ingastheAdverbial1)時間狀語Stillwatching,Willsawthecatbehavestrangely.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptohim.Whilewalkingslowlyonthestreet,Tommetoneofhisoldfriends.2).結(jié)果狀語Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.3).伴隨狀語Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.4).原因狀語Beingsick,Istayedathome.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.注:分詞與主句主語是主謂關(guān)系;副詞放在分詞之前。5）作方式狀語Butlater,peopledevelopedawayofprinting,usingrocks.6)作條件狀語Turningtotherightatthecrossing,youwillseethePostOfficerightbeforeyou.Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.7)作補充說明Theplaneleavesatsix,arrivinginChicagoatten.(=…andwillarriveinChicago.)Thevisitorexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.(=…andaddedthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.)B.動詞－ing形式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu).現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是指邏輯主語的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作時間狀語﹑條件狀語﹑原因狀語﹑伴隨狀語等，其邏輯主語前邊也可以加上with，其中現(xiàn)在分詞仍然表示正在進行的動作或主動的動作。1）Thebabyfellfromthecradle,bloodcomingdownfromhisleg.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示結(jié)果。2)Withhislipsstilltrembling,hecouldn’tsayaword.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示原因。3)Thepolicemenmadetheirwayintotheforestwithahunterleadingtheway.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示伴隨。4)Withthefirstrayoftherisingsuncoming,theysetoutfromthefarm.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示時間。.:Workinghard,youwillsucceedintheexperiment.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.2)動詞-ing形式的完成式表示動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。Havinglivedtherefordozensofyears,heknowsthecitywell.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.C.動詞-ing形式的被動式:表示動作對于邏輯主語而言在意義上式被動的。I’dliketohavealookattheanimalbeingoperatedon.在表示一個被動動作時，如果這個動作在進行，或是與謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生，我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式。.:Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwillbecompletedinthethreemonths.Thisisoneoftheexperimentsbeing.:Havingbeenshownthelab,thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium.=Shownthelab,thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium.carriedoninourlab.E.Doingaquizonadverbialclauseswith–ing①（2022北京）________time,he’llmakeafirst—classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given②（2000上海）_________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding③_______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(92)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived④“Wecan’gooutinthisweather,”saidBob,____outofthewindow.(04四川吉林)A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked⑤（NMET1996）______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LostB.BeinglostC.ToloseD.Tobelost⑥（2022北京春）Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtore