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Unit1Wegetyouto()點詞agreement

n

.意一致;同意agreement“協(xié)議”,指國家、黨、團體、個人之間雙方或多方經(jīng)過協(xié)商、談判取得一致意見所簽訂的合約,是可數(shù)名詞。agreement的另個意思是“同意”,指一方同另一方的觀點、看法或者與另一方的建議、條件計劃等意見相符,也指雙方或多方就某事經(jīng)協(xié)商后取得的一致意見或對某事看法一致,是不可數(shù)名詞。:Theyhavebrokentheagreementbetweenus.他撕毀了與我們的協(xié)議。Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.我同意他們的決定。()考語1.hadbetter最2.waitfor等3.catchup趕4.goback回5.rundown撞;追捕6.fallover跌;從?來()心型We'dbettergetyoutohospital.

你好醫(yī)。()意“最好”、“應該”,后接動詞原形,與情態(tài)動詞should用相似,其中had通??s略為’。:Youbettergetsome最好去睡一會兒。Wehadbettergobeforeitrains.們最好在下雨前就去。Ⅰ根句及給語示完下單詞1

1.Takeiteasy,it’snota嚴肅的problem.2.Isawthewhole事故myowneyes.3.Iamahundredpercentin同意4.Taking瞎)manacrossthestreetisact.Ⅱ根所漢完下列子每空詞1.她得太慢,跟不上我們。Shewalkedtooto_______________us.2.不會,它就倒在地上一也不動了。Afteramoment,it__________andlaystill.3.明我到你家去叫你。I'll__________youatyourhousetomorrow.4.沒么大問題,不過你最好還是呆在床上。It's__________,but__________stayinbed.5.我上了小山,又從另一面跑下來。I______thehilland___________theotherside.Ⅲ口運。A:Hi,Lia.Youlookunhappy.Whatwrongwithyou?B:Hi.WangMing.(1)A:Why?Whathappened?B:Well.(2)Thebushadgone,soIhadtowalktoschool.A:That’sawalk.B:Yeah.(3)A:Oh,no!Didyougetwet?B:Yes,Iwaslateandwet.(4)Theyhadgonetothemuseum.A:(5)That’stoobad.B:Youareright.Iunlucky.A.Whatafinedaytoday!B.ThismorningIarrivedatthebusstop.C.Ihavehadabadtoday.2

D.Soyoumissedamuseumtrip.E.Andmylassweren’tatF.AndthenitstartedrainingandI’dforgottenmyumbrella.()better構成否式時,通常將not于hadbetter之(而不是had之);而構成疑問式時,則通常將had(而是hadbetter)置于主語之前。如:Ibetternotdisturbhim.我好別去打擾他。Whathadwebetterdo?我最好怎么辦【注意】在否定疑問句或反意疑問句中可將not與had用。例如:Hadnwebettergonow?我們不是現(xiàn)在就去?Hewasrunningdownthestepswhenhefellover.他跑臺時他倒地。()rundown撞;貶低;追捕;查出筋疲力竭。如:Theboyhopstheditchandrundownthepath.男孩跳過溝,沿著小路奔去。Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrundownsomeone你是開得這么快,總有一天會撞傷人的。()fall跌;從?;在?變顛覆。如:Theoldgrandmasuddenlyfellover.那位老太太突然摔倒了。Becarefulnottofalltherailing.小心別跌在欄桿上。I'llcallforhelponmymobile.講手打話助callfor為??叫喊;為??;要求;需要。如:I'llcallformysisterthisafternoon.今下午我去叫我妹妹來。Youcansendoutacallforhelpoverthe你可以通過無線電發(fā)出求援信號。Ⅳ閱理。Ifyou’refeelingtiredandstressedyouhavetoomuchgoingon,ofafter-schoolactivities,youmightfeelbetterifyoudropsomething,evenifit’sjusttermorso.Sometimeslotsactivities—evenifthey’refun—canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand,ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou,infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Therearealsorelaxationexercisesthatusetoridofstress.Theeasiestone3

todoistobreatheinslowlyandthroughyournose,andthenslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.Youcandoexercisesliketheseanytime,withoutanyonenoticing.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyounervoustest.Thebestwaytostressawaytohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyoudealingwithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.youkeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(somethingfun),andFood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfunschoolwork,’llprobablybestressedout!()1.mayhelprelaxandfeelifyouareintroubleathome?A.Homework.B.Housework.C.After-schoolactivities.()2.Whichisthebestwaytokeepaway?A.Doexercisestheseanytime.B.Makegooddecisionsabouthowtospendtime.C.Takecareyourselfandgettoomuchfood.()3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Dobreathingexercisesinclassif’renervousatest.B.Toomuchafter-schoolactivitiescanmakeyoufeelbetter.C.Getenoughsleepandfoodcanmakeyoustressed.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhale”meaninthepassage?A.breatheinB.breakawayC.breatheout()5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlethispassage?A.TheStoryonStressB.StressedOutC.Howto4

()點詞cancel

v

.取消cancel可指通過法律程序宣告銷、解除或無效;也可指通過某事物的對立面抵消其自身的力。cancel主要用作及物動詞,主可以是,也可以是抽象的事物,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。如:Hisbossdirectedhimtocancelmeeting.的老板指示他取消這次會議。Hisweaknessescancelouthisvirtues.他的缺點抵銷了他的優(yōu)點。()點語1.beafraidof害怕2.gobackhome回3.onone’swayto

在去?4.infrontof在?5.falloff跌落下降()點型WhathappenedtoDaming?大明生什事happen是不及物動詞,作“發(fā)”解時,可指偶然的事故,也可指有計劃或無計劃發(fā)生的事。般以事件、環(huán)境、形勢等作主語,表示“某人發(fā)生某”,須以介詞to引出“某人”。作“碰巧”解時,其后須接動詞不定式構成復合謂語,可由人稱代詞或無人稱代詞it作主語。Ifyoushouldhappentoseepleasegivehimmyregards.如果你萬一見到他,請代我向他致意。Ihavenoideawhathappentohim我不道他后來發(fā)生了什么事。Ⅰ從框選適的語并其確形填。whathappen,getafever,waitaminute,inafewminute,5

ofcourse,catchup,nothingserious,callforhelp,fallover,feelabitcold1.Ifyouareindanger,justhelp.2.youcanbringyourdatetomyparty.3.Ihavenoideatohimyesterday.4.Iwasunluckytosteponabananaskinand.5.Yougoaheadandwe’llfollow.6.!LetmefinishwhatIhave7.AlthoughitalreadyDecember,’t.8.Yourforeheadisburning.Have9.Hefelloffthebikehappened.10.Theystartedafewago,andwemusthurry.Ⅱ短填。WangYapingisaChinesespacewoman.Shehasmadehistorywhenshewasthirty-threeyearsold—shehasbeenChina’sf1teacherinspace.WangtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsphenomena(現(xiàn)象)inspace.Shepreparedw2forlectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia,shesaid,“Weares3facingtheWeare4forwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendsolearnandresearchthemysticalandbeautifulspace.”WangwasinJanuary1980.isfeastChina’sProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForcewithexperienceof1,600h6offlying.Exceptthespacelecture,Wang7responsible(

負責的)formonitoring監(jiān)測)theconditionsofspacecraft,spaceexperimentsandoperationofequipment,

others.WanghasservedthePeopleLiberationArmy8August1997.InMay2010,Wangbecameamemberofthesecondbatchofastronauts.WangwaschosentobethememberoftheShenzhou-spacegroupApril2013.ShewasChina’swomanastronautwhowassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhotheShenzhou-9spacecraft.HowgreatWangYaping6

..Unit2Getoffthesofa()點詞expect

v.預料預計()示“期待”“期望”,通常用作及物動詞。如:Iexpectingatelephonecallfromher.我在等她的電話。)還可以表示“預計”“預料”等。如:IexpecttobeonSunday./IexpectthatIwillbebackSunday.我計星期日回來。()后可接不定式或不定式的復合結構,但不能接動名詞。如:Heexpectedhertogowithhim.他望她同他一起去。()后可接that從句,若句謂語為否定,注意否定的轉移。如:Idon’texpectthathehasdonea我預料他不會干出這require

v.需要后面接人時,可接介詞of或from接of表示“對??本身的要求”,接from表“從??要求”;后面接物時,則要用介詞for。:Irequiretwochildrentohelp我需要兩個孩子來幫我的忙。I’lldoallthatthePartyandtherequireofme.凡黨和人民所要求的,我一定做到。()考語1.thanksto多;歸功于2.healthcare醫(yī)療保健(服務)3.getoff離;從??下來4.keepfit保健康5.onceinawhile偶;有時;間或7

6.toomuch

太多;過高7.atweekends在末8.worryabout擔心Ⅰ根句及給語示完下單詞1.Weletyouknowifwe需要furtherhelp.2.I預料)IwillbebackonSunday.3.Playingbasketballisoneform身的exercise.Ⅱ根所漢完下列子每空詞1.由你的幫助我們成功了。____________yourwesuccessful.2.為保持健,所有學生都參體育運動。__________________,allgoinforsports.3.你必擔心這件事。Youdon’tneedto______this.4.我有的業(yè)余時間都用在詩歌閱讀上。I______allmysparetime______poetry.5.在末我喜歡看電影。Ilikewatchingmovies______.Ⅲ口運。A:HiLiLei.Areyouhomeworknow?B:Oh,yeah,DaWei.Andyou?A:Ihereforabook.Hey,abreak!Weshouldoutsideinthefreshair.It’sgoodforus.B:Sorry,can’t.(1)Iitintomorrow.A:Oh,Isee.Butwecan’talwaysstayindoors.Wemustoftentakeexercise.______(2)B:Never.hardlyhaveAseaofalmosttakesupallmyfreetime.’ssadbutthatlife.(3)8

A:Youmeanmylife?Infact,’mbusylikeyou.ButyouknowIlikesports.(4)WhereverIhavealittletime.Iwilltrythem.B:Nowonderyouaresoenergetic.A:Yeah,betterhealth,bettergrades.(5)B:Yes,youareright.ItsoundsasifIshouldalsotoexerciseoftenintheDaWei,shallweplaybasketballforwhilenow?A:OK.Let’sgo!A.Howaboutyourlife?B.Ilikejumping,running,basketballandsoon.C.Whynotwalkinthefreshair?D.Howoftendoyouexercise?E.Doyouagreewithme?F.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.()點型Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinglongerlives.由更的衛(wèi)保,多人生得健,命長thanksto意“幸虧有了??多虧??”thanks名詞,其后的s不能省略。ThankstotheGreenGreatWall,wehad幸虧有了綠色長城,我們今年獲得了大豐收。Thankstohishelp,wepasstheexameasily.多他幫忙,我們很容易過了考試。Itiseventhoughtinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplecelebratetheirhundredth有人至為未越越的們慶他的百歲生。Itthoughtthat?動結it作形式主語,代替真正的主語that從。用于此類結構動詞有hope,believe,suggest,say,report等。如:Itbelievethattheyareatwork.人們相信他們在工作。Itsuggestedthatshouldbuyanewovercoat.有建議她買一件新大衣。Eatingtooofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.吃多不康物會害的康toomuch意為“太多”,用作容詞后接不可數(shù)名詞,而toomany后則可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如:Hedrinkstoomuchwineevery他每天喝酒太多了。【辨析】toomuch和muchtoo9

兩者都表示“太”,toomuch后接可數(shù)名詞,而muchtoo面接形容詞。Ⅳ句轉。1.You’dbettergettoearly.改為否定句)Youbetter______toschool2.Theywillinten(對劃線部分提問)____________theybeback?3.Hismotherfeelsabitcold.(對劃線部分提問)____________hisfeels?4.Pleasetakeofthecatforme.改為同義句)Please______thecat______forme.5.TheyhadanaccidentlastSunday.(為同義句)Anaccident______themSunday.6.Ispenthalfanwalkingtoschoolyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)____________didyouspendschoolyesterday?Ⅴ完填。You’reStuckHomeMaybeyoucan’tgoouttheis1ortoocold.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucangetsome2while’reinside.Turnonyourfavorite3anddance.Inviteyourdogorcattojoininthe4.Orcatchahulahoopandmakeupsomehula-hoopthereisroom,youcanjumpandcounthowmany6youjumpwithoutmissing.Therearebasketballhoopswithover-the-doorhooksand7madefromsoftfoam(泡沫)thataremeanttoplayedwithindoors.Ifyouhavethemand8enoughroom,setupandshootsomehoops.Havea9witheveryoneinthehousethebestbasketballplayerwin!Morethingstodoyoustuckhome:·Dosometumbling(翻)ifyouhaveenoughroomtodoit.·Setupscavengerhunt.·Bataballoonbackandforthandtrynottoletithitthefloor.Andhere’sonethingtodo:Trynottosay,“I’m10.There’snothingdo.Asyoujustfoundout,there’salwayssomethingto10

()1.A.sunny()2.A.exercises()3.A.TV()4.A.job()5.A.If()6.A.time()7.A.hoops()8.A.have()9.A.talk

B.warmB.ideasB.musicB.funB.AlthoughB.timesB.hooksB.hasB.look

C.rainyC.informationC.bookC.clubC.ButC.ropeC.basketballsC.thereisC.match()10.A.boredB.boringC.excited()點詞effort

n.力氣精力Youshouldputmore你該更加努力地工作。takeeffortstodosth.盡力某事Thelocalclubsaremakingeffortstomoreyoungpeople.地方俱樂部正在努力引更多年輕人。harm.損害;傷害harm作為詞是及物動詞,如:Hewouldneverharm他永遠不會傷害任何人。harm還可作為名詞,常見搭配doto如Smokingdoesharmhealth.吸煙有害健康。()考語1.atall完,根本2.puton發(fā),增加體重3.doexercise鍛4.pullaway拉11

()心型Saytosmoking!對吸說!這里sayno/yesto?向??/”,即“拒同意??”。如Didyousayyesto(=accept)herinvitation?你受她的請了嗎?【拓展】saysorryto“向??道歉”;sayhelloto向??打招呼”;saythankyouto??謝”;saygoodbyeto“??別”。However,ifyoualwayssittingontheandnoexerciseall,youwillputonweightharmyourhealth.但是如你是在發(fā),有鍛,會胖危你的康at作完全,根本”解,多于否定句,條件句。如用于肯定句,疑問句。如itnotforthesun,wecouldnotliveatall.如沒有太陽,我們根本不能生存。Ⅰ從框選適的語并其確形填。thankstoinfrontofbeatweekendsatthesametimeonceinawhileinthefitatleastmoreandmore1.Everymorningherunsonthesandsto.2.Theboywantstobecomedoctor.3.hishouseareupstandingtrees.4.Ifyoumustgo,waittilltherainstops.5.Wegototheparkforapicnic6.Ioftengotovisitmy7.thebadweather,thematchhadputoff.8.nottostrikeyouragainstthewall.9.aregivingupsmokingnow.10.Whyareyouwearingtwowatches?Ⅱ動填。Tearswentoutofmyeyeswhentalkedtomymumonthephone.Itwasintheshe(1)______still______(work)inthefields.Thesearemyparents.12

Theyarealwaysworkinghard.Myfatherworksfromseveninthemorningtonineinevening.Andmymumischhimbecauseallthehousework(2)______(leave)Besides,shealso(3)______(look)afterthevineyard(葡園.Everydayshe(4)______(get)upearlyat4:00inthemorning,andkeepsonworkingtillevening.OnedayI(5)______(call)herateightintheShesaid,“I’vejustgothomefromthevineyardand(6)______(nothave)supperyet.(7)______(wash)theclothesnow.”Althoughtheyarebusyandtired,theyforgetitassoonasIappear.Forthem,thehappiesttimetobeme.mymumsawme(8)______towardshome,shecriedhappily.WheneverIgobackhome,shethekitchen(9)______(cook)somethingdeliciousforDearmumanddad,Iamyourhope.’lltakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.I(10)______(study)hardertobeexcellentatschool.Love,sometimes,doesn’tneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethemacallandtellthemmissthem...9.10.LanguageinuseⅠ單填。()1.—Icalledyoumorning9,butnobodyanswered.—I_____theflowersinthegarden.A.amwateringB.waswateringC.water()2.Hurryup!TheskyiscoveredwithblackIafraidit______.A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.rained()3.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—agreewithyou.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.willreadC.haveread13

()4.—Excuseme,couldpleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting______ontime?—toIfittomorrow,wetoputitoff.A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrain()5.Robertwasveryupsetofhis______whenhe______theA.hadleft;arrivedB.left;arrivedC.A.left;arrivedⅡ根所漢完下句,空詞。1.醫(yī)要他戒煙。Thedoctortoldhimto______.2.這孩變得愈來愈漂亮了。Thegirlbecame____________beautiful.3.人創(chuàng)作音樂已有數(shù)千年歷史。Menhavebeenmakingmusic____________years.4.我有時去公園野餐。Wegototheparkforpicnic____________.5.這的問題以后還會很多。Theremaybemanysimilarproblems__________________.Ⅲ動填。1.Look!Thechildren(climb)there.2.Ialready(finish)readingthebook.3.Hesaidthatthey(have)ameetingnow.4.Theteachertoldthetheearth(travel)aroundthe5.Couldyoutellmewhenwe(visit)farm?6.Katedoesn’tknowwhereheruncle(live)inBeijing?7.Hedidntoschoolbecause(be)8.Shegotupsolateshe(cannot)catchtheearly.14

9.I’llcallyouassoonas(reach)HongKongtomorrow.10.WhenIarrivedatthethemeeting(be)onfortenminutes.Ⅳ短文空oneshebaseballothersuchskilltryonsportforRightTherearealotofsports,soyoumightnothavefoundtheone1you.Lotsofkidstrysoccerand2.Butwhatifyourbestisgoingtobevolleyball,拉),or體)?You’llhaveto4itSomekidsarenaturallygraceful.5arestrong.Andstillothershavegreat標).Differentsportsneeddifferent6,you’llwanttotrydifferentsportstofind7thatsuitsyou.Someactivitiesyoumightnotthinkofassports,8as空手道)orcheerleading,buttheyaregreatforstayingIfyoudon’tlikebeing9ateamthatmuch,youmightconsiderindividualsports.individualsportmeansakiddoessportonhisor10own.candothesesportscompetitivelyorjustforthefundoingthem...9.10.Ⅴ完形空IwascatchingalaterflighttoLouis,thenontoMinnesota.Theseatinfrontsatverypretty1.Shesmiledbackatme,smiledathernoticingherprettyTherestoftheflightwasboring,2aswasgettingoffplaneInoticedheragainstandingatagate.Istoodbesideherlookingformygate,andflightnumber.IsaidtoIhadnoticedheronflighttoSt.Louisandshehadonaprettydress.Shesaid“3”,Iaskedwhatflightwastaking?Shesaidto“Phoenix”.Wehadastop,soIaskedher4shewouldliketogotothecafeteriaforsomethingtoeatordrink.She”.Weintroduced5ontheway.Tooursurprised,wearethesame—Phyllis.Aswesatshebeganmethatthe6toldshewasdyingofcancerandhadthan6monthslive.Sheonhertovisitherchildren7shebegantakingtreatment.15

ShethentoldshehadneverflownShewasafraidshewould8attheandnotbeabletofindherwaytothegate,anddidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtodoforthe9shethere.Sheprayed(祈禱,thatsomeonewouldmeetheratthegateandheruntilshelefttheairport.Shethenaskedme“AreyouanAngelGodhas10”?No,ItoldherIwasn’tanangel,butdidGodusemetoanswerherprayer?Yes.()1.A.girl()2.A.but()3.A.me()4.A.when()5.A.themselves()6.A.teacher()7.A.()8.A.getout()9.A.numbersB.ways()10.A.Ⅵ任務閱。

B.boyC.B.andC.soB.ThankyouC.I’msorryB.whereC.ifB.ourselvesC.herselfB.conductorC.doctorB.afterC.duringB.getoffC.getlostC.hoursB.takenC.brought閱讀下面短文,簡要回答所給問題。Sometimespeoplecomeandyoutheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyoutobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourora—youlockyoureyesthem,youknowatthatverymomentinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatButinanotherway,youfindtwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwill意志力.ThepeopleyoumeetsuccessyougettocreatewhoyouareandwhoyouEventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.fact,theyaresometimesmostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,totheminthewayyoucan,notbecausetheyyou,butbecauseinaway,theyteachingyoutoloveandhowto

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