中央電大學(xué)前教育?？啤秾W(xué)前兒童發(fā)展心理學(xué)》練習(xí)題答案

第第10頁共24頁中央電大學(xué)前教育?？啤秾W(xué)前兒童發(fā)展心理學(xué)》練習(xí)題答案學(xué)前教育?？啤秾W(xué)前兒童發(fā)展心理學(xué)》練習(xí)題答案職業(yè)技實訓(xùn)一1 單選題)下列屬于幼兒心理發(fā)展一特點的是（心理活動及行為的無意性）。2 單選題)保育員道德品行素質(zhì)首先表現(xiàn)為完善健全的（人格）3 單選題)嬰幼兒4歲）時說謊為正?，F(xiàn)象。適應(yīng)行為主要是由于（分離焦慮）造成的。等。動、（易變化）、易受感染和易外露。（感）、道德感和美感。（唾液腺發(fā)育完善，唾液分泌旺盛）。（動作）肉和小肌肉動作的發(fā)展。（易變化）、易受感染和易外露。和（情緒）。（）兩個方面，與同齡伙伴的關(guān)系和與成人的關(guān)系。（抗、競爭、模仿、學(xué)習(xí)）等。天和后天的影響、（遺傳和技能的影響）和性格的影響。（）的情況。法等知識，把教育理論的最新研究成果引入教學(xué)過程是（積極進取，開拓創(chuàng)新）的基本要求。（吃）陷外，還常常是由于心理原因和幼兒模仿等引起的。（同伴交往）主要表現(xiàn)在（）?(1)可以滿足幼兒的心理需要，(2知能力的發(fā)展；(3)有助于發(fā)展幼兒的自我意識。在學(xué)習(xí)能力、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與態(tài)度等（非智力因素）上。（適應(yīng)性）而非小學(xué)化。（感）和美感。（樂）。法等知識，把教育理論的最新研究成果引入教學(xué)過程是（積極進取，開拓創(chuàng)新）的基本要求。（吃）缺陷外，還常常是由于心理原因和幼兒模仿等引起的。（樂）。（同伴交往）主要表現(xiàn)在(1)可以滿足幼兒的心理需要，(2)有助于幼兒認知能力的發(fā)展；(3)有助于發(fā)展幼兒的自我意識。在學(xué)習(xí)能力、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與態(tài)度等（非智力因素）上。到精心設(shè)計和選擇游戲；（激發(fā)游戲的情緒）。一種行為上的變化，表現(xiàn)為在知識上的豐富，能力上的增長，技能上的嫻熟和（適應(yīng)環(huán)境）等方面的進步。到精心設(shè)計和選擇游戲；（激發(fā)游戲的情緒）。（動）、易變化、易受感染和易外露。一種行為上的變化，表現(xiàn)為在知識上的豐富，能力上的增長，技能上的嫻熟和（適應(yīng)環(huán)境）等方面的進步。（動）、易變化、易受感染和易外露。（社會性）35 單選題)認母的關(guān)鍵期是;（5-6個月）36 單選題)兒童基本具備想象的基礎(chǔ)是在（1.5-2歲）37 單選題)不屬于兒童口吃的原因的是（暗示）38 單選題)“三座山試驗”的設(shè)計者是（皮亞杰）39 單選題)1歲半的兒童只能集中注意：（5-8分鐘）40(單選題)頂葉屬于：（體覺中樞）41(單選題)使用排除法時，小班的圖片為（4張）42(單選題)兒童大腦中接受，加工和保持信息的結(jié)構(gòu)是（后腦）43 單選題)認為兒童的思不是單純地來自客體，也不是單純地來自主體，而是來自主體客體的動作，是主體與客體相互作用的結(jié)果。這是（皮亞杰）觀點。而受到獎勵與懲罰。他們通過對別人的觀察學(xué)會期待與性別角色相符的行為。這是（社會學(xué)習(xí)理論）的觀點.需要相聯(lián)結(jié)，減少了餓這個基本的內(nèi)驅(qū)力，從而使照顧者獲得了二級強化，成了滿足嬰兒需要的客體。這是（社會學(xué)習(xí)理論）關(guān)于依戀的看法。（騰）是二因素論者.（）崖“的裝置來研究嬰兒的深度知覺.（斯騰）商的概念.（6-711-12）兒童.（）語言的主要機制.（勒納伯格）鍵期.（4）言語以適應(yīng)不同的聽者.（7-9）出現(xiàn)表露出不安——怯生.（本我）近的最基本的成分.（信息加工理論）能使用了不成熟水平策略.（2）時嬰兒已經(jīng)具有穩(wěn)定的延途徑.（2歲末）,已達到驚人的成熟水平.（02）.（臨床法）.（）是典型的階段論者.（社會適應(yīng)能力；有良好的情緒狀態(tài)；有良好的自我意識）三個維度是（內(nèi)容；過程；結(jié)果）。（是反映測驗的有效性的指標；效度是指測驗?zāi)軌驕蚀_測量其所要測量的東西的程度）。的是（ABCD）。理發(fā)展的一般特點之一。（對）66 判斷題)造成幼兒口吃的原因除生理缺陷外，還常常是由于心理原因和幼兒模仿等引起的。（對）67 判斷題)快樂、興趣、憤怒、知等屬于幼兒的主要情緒。（不對）68 判斷題)性格在幼兒發(fā)展中的用主要表現(xiàn)在：(1)可以滿足幼兒的心理需要；(2)有助于幼兒知能力的發(fā)展；(3)有助于發(fā)展幼兒的自我意識。（不對）69 判斷題)認識活動以具體形象為主要特點是幼兒心理發(fā)展的一般特點之一。（對）70 判斷題)嬰兒心理的發(fā)展是指大肉和雙手動作的發(fā)展。（不對）71 判斷題)認識活動以具體形象為主要特點是幼兒心理發(fā)展的一般特點之一。（對）72 判斷題)嬰兒心理的發(fā)展是指大肉和雙手動作的發(fā)展。（不對）73 判斷題)在人的整個發(fā)展過中，遺傳素質(zhì)對個體發(fā)展的影響是穩(wěn)定不變的。（不對）74 判斷題)幫助孩子學(xué)會正確地達和控制自己的情感，掌握一些常用的宣泄不良情緒的方式與法是發(fā)展兒童人際交往能力的策略之一。（對）75 判斷題)快樂、興趣、憤怒、恐等屬于幼兒基本情緒。（對）76 判斷題)幼兒情緒的一般特點是沖動、易變化、易受感染和易外露。（對）77 判斷題)幼兒與成人的關(guān)系主要現(xiàn)在親子關(guān)系和師生關(guān)系。（對）78 判斷題)所有的心理變化都稱為發(fā)展.（不對）79 判斷題)精神分析理論強調(diào)喂食情境是社會性依戀發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵.（對）80 判斷題)代強化作為一種認知過程,實際上就是觀察學(xué)習(xí)的動機過程.（對）81 判斷題)馬斯洛認為,社會和教育的實踐不應(yīng)該用來控制兒童或使兒童適應(yīng).（對）82 判斷題)同一性的形成與青少年期關(guān)系最為密切,是青少年的一大特點.（對）83 判斷題)5－7歲兒童首先對自己的識產(chǎn)生了性別恒常性.（對）84 判斷題)攻擊性行為沒有性別差異.（不對）85 判斷題)兒童發(fā)展際上是家庭成員之間相互作用的一種復(fù)雜過程.（對）86 )6（對）87 判斷題)對環(huán)境可控制的程度影響嬰兒對陌生人的反應(yīng)方式.（對）88 判斷題)在6歲前,兒童的自我意識處于發(fā)展的高級階段.（不對）89 判斷題)智力測驗中,在建立兒童常模組的過中,年齡往往是最關(guān)鍵的因素.（對）90 判斷題研究發(fā)現(xiàn),早期依戀對兒童的成長具有長期影響.（對）91 判斷題)格賽爾的雙生子爬梯實驗有力地說明生理成熟對學(xué)習(xí)技能的作用.（對）92 判斷題)奇心強、好問問題也是兒童理智感的特殊表現(xiàn).（對）93 兒想象的特點之一。（對）94 判斷題)思維的兩個突出特點是接性和概括性。（不對）95 判斷題)具體形象思維是3歲幼兒思維的主要形式。（不對）96 判斷題)幼兒常見的社會行為要有反抗、競爭、模仿、學(xué)習(xí)知識等。（不對）97 判斷題)影響幼兒氣質(zhì)發(fā)展的素主要有先天和后天的影響、知識和技能的影響和性格的影響（不對）98 判斷題)視力就是人們通常所的視敏度，是指幼兒分辨細小物體或遠距離物體細微部分的能力。（對）99 判斷題)見察的目的性較強，不易受外界新異刺激的干擾并能持久。（不對）100 判斷題)直覺行動思維又叫作手和的思維。（對） (判斷題)幼兒常見的社會行為主要有抗、競爭、模仿、攻擊等。（對）請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?！20 年央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄Manypeoplehavethesamemi_edfeelingswhenplanningatripduringGoldenWeek.Withheapsoftime,theseven-dayChinese內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)ONationalDayholidaycouldbethebestoccasiontoenjoyadestination.However,itcanalsobetheeasiestwaytoruinhowyoufeelaboutaplaceandyoumaybeemorefatiguedaftertheholiday,duetobattlingthelargecrowds.Duringpeakseason,adreamaboutaplacecanturntonightmarewithoutcarefulplanning,especiallyifyoutravelwithchildrenandolderpeople.AsmostChinesepeoplewilltaketheholidaytodomestictouristdestinations,crowdsandbusytrafficareinevitableatmostplaces.Alsotobee_pectedareincreasingtransportandacmodationprices,withthepossibilitythattherewillbenoroomsavailable.Itisalsomonthatyou＇ llwaitinthelineonehourtogetaticket,andanothertwohoursatthesite,toonlyseeatinybitoftheplaceduetothecrowds.Lastyear,428milliontouriststraveledinChinaovertheweek-longholidayinOctober.Travelingduringthisperiodisamatterthatneedsthoroughpreparation.Ifyouareshortontimetoplantheuping“GoldenWeek“itmaynotbeabadideatoavoidsomeofthemostcrowdedplacesfornow.Thereisalwaysaplacesofascinatingthateveryoneyearnsfor.Ar_anisaplacelikethis.ThebeautyofAr_aniseverlastingregardlessofthechangingoffourseasons.Bestowedbynature,itsspectacularseasonallandscapeandmountainsarejustbeyondword.Ar_anisacrucialdestinationfortheremendedtravellingroute,“ChinaInnerMongoliaAr_an—Hailar—Manzhouli“.ItisalsothejointofthefourprairiesacrosstheSino-Mongolianborder,wherepeoplegravitatetowardsthee_oticatmospheremi_edwithChinese,Russian,andMongoliaelements.AsahistoricsitefortheYitianBattle,Ar_anstillembodiesthespiritofGenghisKhan.WalkingintoAr_an,youwillbeamazedbyakaleidoscopeofgorgeouscolorsalltheyearround--theSpringazaleasbloomingredinthesnow,theSummerseawaveringblueinthebreeze,theAutumnleavespaintedinyellowcoveringvolcanictraces,andtheWinterwoodsshiningwhiteonthevastalpinesnowscape.HingganLeagueAr_ancityissituatedinthefareasternareaofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Itsfullname“HarenAr_an“means“hotholywater“intheMongolianlanguage.Ar_anisatourismcityinthenorthernfrontierwithablendoflargeforest,grandprairies,vastsnowfield,heavenlakecluster,thermium,aswellasvolcaniccluster.Itisarareanduniqueecotourismbasefilledwithhealthysunshine,cleanairandunspoiledgreen.Nestledclosetothecountry＇slargestvirginandknownforitsspringandecologicalenvironment,Ar_anismarveledatbymanytouristsasthepurestlandonearth.YoucannotmissouttheAutumnofAr_an.Itisdefinitelythebestwithbrightly-coloredsceneryfullofemotions.AutumninthenorthernpartofthecountryesearlierthantheSouth.ASeptemberrainfollowedbythefootprintsofAutumnbringsmorecolorstotheonceemeraldgreenmountainandbloominggrassland.Shutterbugsflocktoseeforthemselvesthemarvelofsplendidcolorsaroundthemountainsandwaters,manyofwhomhavetravelalongdistanceandevenchereonlytocaptureamomentofthenaturewonder.Thesilverbirchturnsgolden,whilethelarchisstillproudlygreen.Youwillfindyourselfdrownedintheinto_icatingredofthewildfruitsaswellastheglamourofflowersinfullblown.Andyourheartwillbelingeringonthewoodsasit＇stimeforthewildfruitstoripe.ThepicturesqueAr_aninAutumnisindeedafairylandonlye_istsinadreamthatsatisfiesallyourfantasies.IfitrainsheavilyonSaturdaynight,someelderlyChinesewillsayitisbecauseZhinu,ortheWeavingMaid,iscryingonthedayshemetherhusbandNiulang,ortheCowherd,ontheMilkyWay.MostChineserememberbeingtoldthisromantictragedywhentheywerechildrenonQi_i,ortheSeventhNightFestival,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,whichisusuallyinearlyAugust.ThisyearitfallsonSaturday,August2.FolkloreStoryAsthestorygoes,oncetherewasacowherd,Niulang,wholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister-in-law.Butshedislikedandabusedhim,andtheboyforcedtoleavehomewithonlyanoldcowforpany.Thecow,however,wasaformergodwhohadviolatedimperialrulesandwassenttoearthinbovineform.OnedaythecowledNiulangtoalakewherefairiestookabathonearth.AmongthemwasZhinu,themostbeautifulfairyandaskilledseamstress.Thetwofellinloveatfirstsightandweresoonmarried.Theyhadasonanddaughterandtheirhappylifewasheldupasane_leforhundredsofyearsinChina.YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor,theSupremeDeityinTaoism,marriagebetweenamortalandfairywasstrictlyforbidden.HeorderedtheheaventrooptocatchZhinuback.NiulanggrewdesperatewhenhediscoveredZhinuhadbeentakenbacktoheaven.DrivenbyNiulang＇smisery,thecowtoldhimtoturnitshideintoThemagicapairofshoesafteritdied.shoeswhiskedNiulang,whocarriedhistwochildreninbasketsstrungfromashoulderpole,offonachaseaftertheempress.Thepursuitenragedtheempress,whotookherandslasheditacrosstheskycreatingtheMilkyWaywhichseparatedhusbandfromwife.Butallwasnotlostasmagpies,movedbytheirloveanddevotion,formedabridgeacrosstheMilkyWaytoreunitethefamily.EventheJadeEmperorwastouched,andallowedNiulangandZhinutomeetonceayearontheseventhnightoftheseventhmonth.ThisishowQi_icametobe.ThefestivalcanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Traditionally,peoplewouldlookupattheskyandfindabrightstarintheconstellationAquilaaswellasthestarVega,whichareidentifiedasNiulangandZhinu.ThetwostarsshineonoppositesidesoftheMilkyWay.CustomsInbygonedays,Qi_iwasnotonlyaspecialdayforlovers,butalsoforgirls.Itisalsoknownasthe“BeggingforSkillsFestival“or“Daughters＇Festival.“Inthisday,girlswillthrowasewingneedleintoabowlfullofwateronthenightofQi_iasatestofembroideryskills.Iftheneedlefloatsontopofthewaterinsteadofsinking,itprovesthegirlisaskilledembroiders.Singlewomenalsoprayforfindingagoodhusbandinthefuture.Andthenewlymarriedwomenpraytobeepregnantquickly.TraditiontransformedThelovestoryofNiulangandZhinu,andtheQi_iFestivalhavebeenhandeddownforgenerations.Yettheseancienttraditionsandcustomsareslowlydyingout.ManymodernChinese,particularlyyoungsters,seemtoknowmoreaboutStValentine＇sDayonFebruary14,characterizedbybouquetsofroses,chocolatesandromanticcandlelightdinners,thantheydoabouttheirhome-growndayforlovers.EvenQi_iisnowadaysreferredtoasthe“ChineseValentine＇sDay.“MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplebegintocelebratethisdayinaverysimilarwayasthatinwesterncountries.FewerpeoplethaneverwillgazeattheheavensonSaturdaytopickoutthetwostarsshiningbrightoneithersideoftheMilkyWay,thatis,ifpeopleevenknowonwhichdayQi_ifalls.Therearereadyremindersdottedabout,intheofbigadssaying“SalesonChineseValentine＇sDay!“inshops,hotelsandrestaurants.Butfewyoungwomenwillmarkthefestivalwithboyfriends,ortakepartintraditionalactivitiestoprayforcleverness.Alarge-scaleofe_hibitionontheSilkRoadopenedtothepublicintheNationalMuseumonThursday.Thee_hibitiondisplaysmorethan400treasuresfromShaan_iprovince,Gansuprovinceand14otherregions.Itislargestscalee_hibitionthatshowsthehistoryoftheSilkRoadinrecentyears.AsAPECisgoingoninBeijing,thee_hibitaimstoshowtheworldthisbrilliantsectionofhistory.TheSilkRoadisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutesthatwerecentraltoculturalinteractionthroughregionsoftheAsiancontinent.ItconnectedtheWestandEastbylinkingtraders,merchants,pilgrims,monks,soldiers,nomads,andurbandwellersfromChinaandIndiatotheMediterraneanSeaduringvariousperiodsoftime.Imetmydearhubbyin2021thesecondyearIwasinmyschoolanditwasthefirstyearwhenhecamehere.Webecamecolleagues.Andtherewasnothingspecialhappeningduringthatyear.Hewasjustakindandhumblebrothergraduatedfromthesamecollegeasme.Butwedidnotknoweachothertillhebecamemycolleagueandhisofficedeskwasjustinfrontofme.Therewasonlyaglassbetweenus.Soactuallywecouldseeeachotherwhenwebothlookup.Butitisnotthemainreasonthatreallydrawsusclose.Howwebeeclosetoeachotherwassomethingseemsquitenatural.Wewentouttoplaybadmintonwithothercolleaguesandwesometimeschattedforawhile.Heisamanoffewwordsbutsomehowsometimeswillsaysomethingreallyhumorous.Thenoneday,tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundapotofbeautifulfloweronmydesk.ItwasjusttheflowerIhadtalkedaboutwithmycolleaguetheotherday,andIthoughtitwasherwhoputtheflowerthere.Butthetruthisnot.Itwasthehumbleguysittinginfrontofme.Hejustsimplysaid,”well,Icaughtsightofthisflowerandthoughtthatit’sbeautifulandyoumaylikeit”.IwonderwhyIwasmovedbecauseofthesesimplewordsandpresent.Maybeitisthesincerityandthetrueselfthatimpressme.Ithankedhimandsomecolleagueswalkedpastmydeskwouldappreciatethebeautifulflowerandtheynoticedthatsomethingromancehappenedthere.Thenlateron,thereweresomelittlesurprisesonceinawhile.Once,therewassomethingwrongwithmydrawerandIhadplainedaboutitunconsciously.Andhefi_editforme.Thentheotherday,heplacedseveralpinkdiamondrosesbesidetheflowerwithapieceofpapersaying”IloveyoumorethanIcansay!Diamondstandsformarriage,rosestandforlove.Ihopeyouaremine,beemywife.YouaretheonlygirlwhoIreallywanttospendtherestofmylifetostandby.”AlthoughthereweresomegrammarerrorsbutIgotwhathemeant.Hemeantsoclearandsodirect.Andactually,Iacceptedhimsomedaysearlier.Iwasjustwaitingforhimtobreaktheice.Sofinally,themoninterestsandthemonunderstandingbroughtustogether.Somepeoplesaytherelationshipandthefeelingwillchangeaftergettinghitched.Youwillfindthatloveisnolongerstrongandthereisalwayslackofpassionandwhat’sworseyoumayfindoutmanybadhabitsofyourpartner,whichneverappearwhenyouarefirstinlovebeforethemarriage.Itseemsthatmanyfaultsturnupafteryoutrulylivingtogetherandseeeachother’sfacethemomentopenyoureyesintheearlymorning.Butafteralmost4yearsfromnow,Idonotfeelnegativechangeinourrelationship.Duringalltheseyears,weknoweachotherbetterandwebeemoretolerantabouteachotherandIrealizethatifyoureallylo