課程extra rudimentary教案重視日常交際用語、會(huì)話運(yùn)用能力的考查緊扣緊密學(xué)生生活實(shí)際

R1X:情景交際重視日常交際用語、會(huì)話運(yùn)用能力的考查，緊扣，緊密聯(lián)系學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際：從右欄找出對(duì)左欄句子應(yīng)答的句子 ）1ThisisMr. Nicetomeet ）2Good Good（I’msorryI’m（I’msorryI’m（Shallwehavea（Youspeakgood（What’sthedateThesametoThat’sall ）7HappyNew June ）8Who’sthat Good ：—Thankyouforyour A. B.C.That’sall D.Thesameto—Willyoupleasepassmethe A.Yes, B.HereyouC.Notatall. D.Youare A.打問：o!MayIspeakto…?(不說Pleaselookfor…)Isthat…(speaking)?(不說Areyou…?)答：o.Thisis…(speaking).(不說Iam…)Whoisthat?(不說Whoareyou?)Holdon，please.He/Sheisn'thererightnowCanItakeamessageforyou?Sorry,you'vegotthewrongnumber.問：Icalledtol/ask①請(qǐng)給／某單位打Would／could／canyouringup...?請(qǐng)你... 好吧句中ringup意思是"給打 "。除了用ringup外，還可用call,callup,ephone等，意思相同。canyou...?用得最普通；could／wouldyou...?用 我過一會(huì)兒再打。其中l(wèi)ine 線路，getthrough指接 o,(nameorephonenumber)你好，（并通報(bào)本人的或單位名稱）o,isthat...speaking?你是...嗎？/Whoisthatspeaking／calling?你是誰？/Whoisspeaking／calling,please?你是誰？Yes,it's...here. Is...in／athome?某某在家嗎？/Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please? 好嗎？/Will／wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?請(qǐng)給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎？/Wouldyoulhimmyephonenumber,please?請(qǐng)你把我的好嗎？/Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please? Holdon／Waitaminute／Onemomentplease.請(qǐng)等一等。/I'msorry...isnotin.／athomenowCanItakeamessage?我能給你捎口信好嗎？/Doeshehaveyourephonenumber?他有你的I'llaskhimtocallyouback.我叫他給你回。B.談?wù)撎鞖鈫枺篧hat'stheweatherliketodayHow'stheweatherin…?答：It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy.etc.問：It'sratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.todayisn't Itisrainingblowing/snowing(isn'titItis+adj./n.(today). "Itis+adyntodayYes,itis. What'stheweatherliketoday? What'stheweathergoingtobelike...?天氣將怎樣?在like后加表示未來的時(shí)間狀語(如tomorrow.thedayaftertomorrow)應(yīng)答時(shí)可說：It'sfine/warm/cold/hotIt'sgoingtobefine/warm/cold/hot"What'stheweatherlikeHowistheweather...?"表達(dá)，Practiceor一、根據(jù)下面的，從A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案A：o!WestLakeHo?B：Yes,thisisWestLakeHo. B：Roomnumber,please?A：Room316. A：AllB：I’msorry.MrBrownisoutatthemoment. A：Yes,IthinkI’llhaveamessageforhim.B：OK. A：WouldyouaskMrBrowntogivemearinglatertoday? Myname’sJohnSmith.B：Allright.NoI’llbehappytotakeWouldyouliketoleaveaMyphonenumber MayIspeaktoMrPeterWaitaminute, 1 2 二、完成，每空一詞 o,Jim! toseeyou , withyourright Itwashurttheday wasit Ifell mybike way Oh!I’msorry that.Didyou thedoctor Yes.Hesaidtherewas serious.Hetoldmetostay and agoodrest.Answers:1.Nice2.o3.What’s4.wrong 6.How —o!MayIspeaktoMary,— .I’llgoandgetA.SpeakingB.Holdon,please.C.Idon’tthinksoD.Hurryup,Answers:A：o！ThisisB：o,Dale！ThisisLinda. A：Sorry,mysisterSusanisoutatthistime.B：CouldyoulmewhenshewillcomeA：I'mnotsureaboutit. B：Sure.PleaselherIwanttoinvitehertomybirthdaypartynextSunday.A：Thanksforasking. B：Thepartywillstartat6:30p.m. B：I'mgoingtohaveitatRijiangRestaurant. B：TherestaurantisonJiansheRoad,acrossfromXiandaiBuilding.A：Ok.I'lllheraboutit.B：Thankyouverymuch,goodbye！May/CouldIspeaktoSusan?CanItakeamessageforyou?When/Whattimewillyourpartystart?Whereisitgoingtohave?WhereistheTVsaystherewillbeastorm .InnedtogoclimbingwithmyA.Ihope B.I’mafraid C.Sounds D.BadAnswers:R2X:情景交際問：Excuseme.Where'sthenearestpostExcuseme,canyoulmethewayto…?答：Godown/alongthisstreet/road..Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/turning.Sorry,Idon'tknow.問：HowcanIgetto…?Idon'tknowthe答：Youmaygobybus/onfoot,問：WhichbusshallItake?WhichbusdoIneed?答：TheNo.2問：Howfaris答：It'sabout…kilometersaway(fromExcuseme.Canyoulmethewayto...?勞駕，請(qǐng)告訴我 (地方)怎么走?Excuseme.HancanIget (地方)?/Excuseme,where 的路怎么去Howfarisitfromhere?它離這里多遠(yuǎn)?/It'sabout...metersfromhere.它離tillyouseeGostraightaheadtillyousee...照Godown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街走下去。/Takethisstreet/road.走這條街/大路。/Gothroughthegateandyou'llfindtheentranceto...穿過大門，你就會(huì)看到...的幾口處。/Godown/alongthisstreettillyougetto...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止。/Turnright/leftatthefirst/second5bus...你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車/乘5路公共汽車。問：WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?(一般不說Whatdoyou答：Iwant/I'dlike…Howmuchisit?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Letmehave…Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,問：Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Howdoyoulike…?Whatdoyouthink問：What'swrong/thematterwithyou?What'syourtrouble?答：There'ssomethingwrongwith…I'vegotacough.IfeelIdon'tfeelI'vegotapainhere.Thiscehurts.問：I’vegotabad答：I’msorrytohear問：Howlonghaveyoubeenlike答：Ever問：Letmetakeyourtemperature.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright①醫(yī)生詢問病情時(shí)的常用語WhatcanIdoforyou"你看什么病?/What'swrong/thematterthetroublewithyou?你有什么不舒服。/Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?有什么看②訴說病情時(shí)的常用Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick.我感到很不舒服。/Idon'tfeelwell./I'mnotfeelingwellI'mnotingoodhealth.我身體不好。/Thereissomethingwrongwith...我的...有毛病。Ihavehavegot....我覺得...痛。Mybacknosehurtsaches.我的背/鼻子痛。③醫(yī)生給檢查時(shí)的常用(Liedownand)letmeexamyou.Doesithurt④醫(yī)生看完病后對(duì)提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用It'snothingserious.You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥每天吃三次。/Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。/Youhaveahightemperature.你發(fā)燒了，/你體溫高。/You'dbettergotobeddon'tgetupuntilyoufeelBetter.你最好躺在，感到好一點(diǎn)再起床。/Take2pillsnowand2morein4hours'time.現(xiàn)在吃242Iadviseyou(not)to...我勸你(別).../Isuggestyou...我建議你.../you’llbewell/allrightsoon.不久你會(huì)好的。問：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?答：I'dlike….問：WouldyoulikesomethingHelpyourselftosome答：Thankyou.I'vehadenough/JustaWouldyoulikesth.(toeat/todrink)?你想吃/喝點(diǎn)...嗎?/Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃點(diǎn)什么?/Wouldyoulikesomemore...?你還要點(diǎn)...嗎?/Howabout(somemore)...?(再)來點(diǎn)...怎么樣?Helpyourselfto.Letmegiveyou...?讓我來人你...吧。Makeyourselfathome.Yes,please,好的。I'dlike...來點(diǎn)...。Well,justalittle,please.好的，請(qǐng)Nothanks,謝謝，不要了。ThankyouI'vehadenoughI'mfullthankyou.謝謝，我吃飽了。PracticeorW:o,thisisSallyspeaking.M:o,thisisBob.W:M:ReadingaW:2 wecanwatcha.M:OK.3W:GoalongPeaceStreet.Whenyougettothesecondtrafficlights,turnleft.Attheendofthestreet,you'llseeanewho.M:Oh,OK.Iknowwherethatis.W:Yes.Myhouseisacrossfromthesupermarket.M:OK.5HowcanIgettoyourThere'sasmallsupermarketnexttothehoIt'sontheDoyouwanttocomeovertomyWhatdoyouWhatareyouI'llseeyouattwoAnswers:1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Shopkeeper:Tim:o,I’mlookingforapairoffootballbootsformyShopkeeper:WhichcolordoyouTim:Ilikethered Shopkeeper:They’re150Tim:Oh!3 .Howabouttheblueones?Shopkeeper:140Yuan.Tim:Alsotooexpensive, Shopkeeper:Yes,thewhitebootscostonly100Yuan.Andthey’reTim:Letme ArethereanycheaperHowmuchdotheyThey’retooIwilltakethewhiteHowmuchiso,canIhelpAnswers:1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A: B:Hi，Sarah!IamgoingtoseeAnna.Sheisinhospital.A:2 B:Shehadatrafficaccidentonherwaytoschoolandwashurt.A:3 .Isthereanythingserious?B:Yes,thereissomethingwrongwithherhead.A:Oh,myGod!4 B:Ihopeso,too.A: B:Sure.Let’sAnswers:1.WhatareyougoingtoWhat’swrongwithIhopesheisWouldyouliketogowith2.A:Goodafternoon,Tom.Whereareyougoing?B:1 A:Oh,tobuybooks?Youareout!WhynotgototheReaders'Room?B:TheReaders'Room?2 A:Itisacewherestudentscanexchangetheiroldbookswithothers.B:Thatsoundsgreat!3 A:It'snexttoRenminHospital,acrossfromCityPark.B:Oh,it'salittlefar.4 A:YoucantakeNo.7bus.B:Howlongdoesittake?A: B:Tenminutesisn'talongtime.OK,Iwillgothere. 1.I’mgoingtobuysomeWhatisWhereisHowcanIgetItwilltakeyoutenR3X:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1）IhaveapaininmyMyheadThechildrenarewearingbeautifulThechildrenareinbeautifulThereisastrongwindIt’sverywindyHewalkstoschooleveryHegoestoschoolonfooteveryHisfathertookanetotheUSAthreedaysThreedaysagohisfatherflewtotheShedidn’twanttoeatShedidn’tfeellikeeatingMusthestopdrinkingDoeshehavetostopdrinkingSheteachesherselfShelearnsEnglish(all)byNeitherofthecarsisold.Bothofthecarsarenew.XiaoChenlentmea-EnglishIborroweda-EnglishdictionaryfromXiaoAtthattimeHanMeiwastooyoungtogotoAtthattimeHanMeiwasn’toldenoughtogotoHeisn’tHeis操練時(shí)，把近義詞或反義詞放在一句話里，區(qū)別更明顯，容易，如Ihavespenttoomuchmoneyonthiscoat,butit’smuchtoolargeforWillyoupleaselendmethebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryMayI…?→PleaseMayIcomein?PleaseletmeShallwe…?→Let's…,shallShallwegototheLet’sgotothezoo,shallWillyouplease…?→Please…,willDon’topenthedoor,willWillyoupleasekeepthedoorclosed?4）Whynotdo…?→Whydon'tyouWhynotgowithWhydon’tyougowithWhatissomebody?→WhatdoessomebodyWhat’syourWhatdoesyourfatherIt'sbesttodo…→hadbetterdo…It’sbesttocatchaNo.11bus.YouhadbettercatchaNo.11Where's…?→Whichisthewayto…?→lmethewayto…?→HowcanIgetCouldyoulmehowtogetto…？Howcleverthegirlis!Whataclevergirlsheis!somebodyspendssometime(in)ngsomething→ittakessomebodysometimetodosomethingTheyspenttenminuteswalkingthere.Ittookthemtenminutestowalkthere.somebodyspendssomemoneyonsomething/buyingsomething→somebodypayssomemoneyforsomething/tobuysomething→somethingcostssomebodysomemoneyHespentfivepoundsontheT-shirt.HepaidfivepoundsfortheT-shirt.TheT-shirtcosthimfivepounds.PracticeorShedoesn’twanttodrinkmilkShedoesn’t milknow. FlorenceNightingalewasanurse.Shecamefromarichfamily.FlorenceNightingalewasanurse DoyouoftenDoyouoften Theytoldtheboynottopickflowers.They theboy It’stimeforourIt’stimefor Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryourbabyDon’tworry.I’ll yourPeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.Weeatalotoffish,too.PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish. Itmayhavedifferent it differentAlltheothergirlsarestandingbehindthetallestThetallestgirlisstanding theIttakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.Itisabout Ididn’thavearest.IwentonIwentonwriting aHowsweethervoice sheBeethovendidn’tsayanyBeethovensaid Themanupstairsalwaysdroppedhisshoesonthefloor,sothedownstairscouldn’tgettoThemandownstairs gettosleep themanupstairsdidn’tputhisshoes ontheIwokeupverylatethismorning,soIwaslateforschool.I up gettoschoolontime.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,youwon’tcatchupwiththeothers.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder, theothers.LinTaorunsfasterthantheothertwoboys.LinTaoruns ofthe Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwas ,he thegirlwasThiskindofmedicineismuchtooexpensiveforpoorpeople.Thepoorpeople thiskindofmedicine.HeissuretobeonI’msure on1.feellikedrinking2.fromarichfamily3.haveadream4.stopped,frompicking5.ustohave6.takegoodcareof7.Sodowe8.Maybe, 9.atthehead 10.fifteenminutes’ 12.whatasweetvoice13.nomore14.wasn’tableto,because,15.didn’tget,earlyenoughto16.you’llfallbehind17.fastest,18.Tohissurprise,found19.can’taffordtobuy20.hewillR4X:句型轉(zhuǎn)換——常用句型肯定句，肯定句，tooMr.Wangisaworker.Mrs.Wangisaworker,too.BothMr.WangandMrs.Wangareworkers.否定句+instead肯定句→肯定句+insteadof短語Theydidn’tgotothecinema,insteadtheywentonafieldtrip.Theywentonthefieldtripinsteadofgoingtothecinema.Howdoyoulike…?→WhatdoyouthinkHowdoyoulikethefilm?Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞+until…→not+非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Theytalkedonandonuntil11atsomethinginterest/surprise/excite/worry（使役動(dòng)詞）somebody→somebodybeinterested/surprised/excited/worried…ThenewssurprisedWeweresurprisedattheWeweresurprisedtohearthenews.Theinterestingfilminterestsme.I’minterestedintheinterestingwith Ilikethemooncake.ThemooncakehasnutsinIlikethemooncakewithnutsin SheusedaknifetocuttheShecutthecake a Hesdandsaid,“Goodmorning!”“Goodmorning!”hesaid as. Aftersayingthesewords,thetigerjumpedintothe thesewords,thetigerjumpedintothe LittleTomcan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourLittleTomcanfinishthework withyour否定句，否定句，either.Hedoesn’tlikemutton,andshedoesn’tlikeNeitherhenorshelikesPracticeorIboughtthisdictionaryfor58yuan.I 58yuan thisdictionary.MarkTwainwrotetheMarkTwain oftheSheisn’tnow.She’satSheis What’sthematterwithWhat’s Everyoneis oneis Mathismoredifficultthanphysics.Physicsis difficultthanmath.Physicsisn’t Doyouhaveafavorite aband HisfirstvisittowasinHe inIcanhelpmyfatherwiththefarmwork,ormybrothercanhelphimwith mybrother I myfatherwiththefarmWhatotherthingswouldyou wouldyouWeareallbeforeyou.You Shesatnearesttothedoctor’s sat tothedoctor’sdoor shePleasestandinPlease your Don’t ,Youmustn’tputthesticbagshereandthere.Youmustn’t thesticbags Ifyouyfootballhere,youmaybreakthe yfootballhere, youmaybreaktheItseemsthatourclassisgoingtowin.Ourclass Myfatherisworkinghere.Myuncleisalsoworking myfather myuncle Jimdoesn’tknowhowhecanswim.Jimdoesn’tknow Hangzhouisveryfamous,becauseofitsbeautifulWestLake.Hangzhouis beautifulWestLake.TheweatherinEnglandisnevertoocoldortooTheweatherinEnglishis 1.spent,on2.wasthewriter3.busyworking4.histrouble5.No,sick/ill6.less,as/sodifficultas7.Isthere,youlikebest8.visited,forthefirsttime9.Either,or,canhelp10.Whatelse11.areafter12.Noone,nearer,than13.waitfor,turn,jumpthequeueabout15.Don’t,or16.seemstowin17.Both,and,areworking18.howtoswim19.famousforits20.neithertoocoldnortooR5X 1）andHecanspeakEnglishandFrench.HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.他既會(huì)說英語，又會(huì)說法語。BothyouandIwerewrong.你和我都錯(cuò)了。（連接主語）Shecanbothsinganddance.她能歌能舞。（連接謂語Ilikebothbasketballandfootball.我既喜歡籃球又喜歡。（連接賓語）Thisfilmisbothexcitingandinstructive.這部不但激動(dòng)人心，而且具有教誤：Bothhismotherhisfatherandhissisterarehaving正：Hismother,hisfatherandhissisterarehavingsupper.他、和妹誤：BothKatewashedthedishesandJimdried正：KatewashedthedishesandJimdriedthem.凱特洗了盤子，吉姆把盤子擦誤：Hecan’tspeakbothJapaneseand正：HecanspeakneitherJapanesenorItalian. Hecanneitherreadnorwrite.他既不會(huì)讀書又不會(huì)寫字。（連接謂語）Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既沒有時(shí)間也沒錢。（連接賓語）Theweathertodayisneitherhotnorcold.今天天氣不熱不冷。（連接表語）Shecamejustattherighttime,neitherearlynorlate.她來得正是時(shí)候，不NeitherhenorIamright.他不對(duì)，我也不對(duì)。Neitherthisbooknorthatoneisinteresting.這本書沒意思，那本書也沒意思。either…orYoumayeitherstanduporsitdown.你或者站起來，或者坐下。（連接謂語-DoyouspeakeitherGermanor-I’msorryIdon’tspeak-抱歉得很，這兩種語言都不會(huì)說。（連接賓語Theyoungwomaniseitheradoctororanurse.那位年輕的女子不是醫(yī)生就是Comeeithertodayortomorrow.今天或明天來吧。（連接狀語Mumaskedhimeithertostayathomeortogooutforawalk.叫他要么EitheryouleavethehouseorI’llcallthe.要么你離開這屋子，要么我Eitheryouorheiswrong.Eitherheoryouarewrong.不是你/他就是他/你錯(cuò)了。3）在否定句中相當(dāng)于neither…nor…Hecan’tspeakeitherJapaneseorItalian.他既不會(huì)說日語，也不會(huì)說意大利ABbothAandB表示，ABeitherAorB表示，非ABneitherAnorB表示。PracticeorHisjobistobeanassistantinashop.He inashop.BrucewillhavetogobacktoBeijingnextweek.Brucewillhaveto nextweek.SkatingisquitedifferentfromThereare betweenskatingandHelentmearulerlastI lastHewastootiredtoHewas tired he PleaselmewheretoshowourPleaselme ourWewillhavetwoweeks’Wewillhave holiday..Idon’tknowhowtocallitinIdon’tknow Englishmen Areyouateacher?”heHeaskedme Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoorloudly.Listen! a thedoor.Marydoesn’tknowmuchaboutMary aboutDon’tforgetmyRemember HisfathertookanetotheUSAthreedaysago.Threedaysagohisfather theUSA.Heisascientist,too.Heis ascientist.Everyoneofushadanicetimelast ofus lastit’spossiblethatshemaycatchaIt’s tocatchaNotallballsareroundinthe areround,but intheTolearnaforeignlanguageisnot learnaforeignWhatdoyouthinkoftheTV theTVWhyweren’tyouintherelayWhy you therelay1.worksasan 2.returnto 3.quiteafew4.borrowedarulerfromhim 5.so,that,couldn’twalk 6.whereweshouldshow 8.how,call 9.ifIwasateacher is,loudknockat/on 11.knowslittle 12.whatIsaid 13.flewto 15.Each,enjoyedourselves 16.possibleforher balls,somearen’t 18.Itisn’teasyto 19.Howdoyoulike20.didn’t,takepartinR6X1疑問詞+todo→主句+賓語從句Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhope/decidetodo→hope/decide賓語從句ShedecidedtogoShedecidedthatshewouldgo簡(jiǎn)單句，簡(jiǎn)單句→主句+賓語從句Hecan’tcome,Ithink.Idon’tthinkhecanWhataretheytalkingabout?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhattheyaretalkingabout?find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)→find+賓語從句Wefoundthathewasacleverboy.Wefoundhimveryclever.HefounditdifficulttogettoHefounditwasdifficulttogettotoo…to…TheboxistooheavyforhimtoTheboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryenoughtodoThebookiseasyenoughforachildtoThebookissoeasythatachildcanreadIt’ssuchaneasybookthatachildcanreadA,soB→BbecauseShegotuplatesoshemissedtheShemissedthetrainbecauseshegotup祈使句,andthen簡(jiǎn)單句→IfIfyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.祈使句,or簡(jiǎn)單句→IfHurryup,oryouwillbeIfyoudon’thurryup,youwillbePracticeorShehurriedtoShe school “Don’tywiththecatanymore,Jim.”MumMumtoldJim thecatanyTheboywasveryclever.Hecouldmakeamodelnealone.Theboywasclever tomakeamodelne ShefoundhimaverygoodShefoundhim averygoodpupil.Shefoundhe PeopleusuallycallCatherineKateforshort. Paulisthebestbasketballyeronthecity basketball PaulonthecityIt’sbestforyoutocometoin toinHowistheweatherin theweather inThesnowwasveryheavylastnight.It very lastnight.Inmuchof,springlastsfromMarchtoIn of,spring Marchand Motherdoesn’tletmegooutaloneatMother me outaloneatShanghai’stemperaturewillbe2to8andtherewillbecloud.Shanghaiwillbe and temperaturewill 2to8.Shanghaiwill a day temperature 2to8. I’msorrytotroubleyou.I’msorry Themanwentyingtennisinthemorningandhediditeveryday.Themanwentyingtennisinthemorningandit everyday.Theyweredrinkinghappily.Justatthattime,amancamein.Theyweredrinkinghappily Idon’tthinkyouhavetousethemIdon’tthinkyou themWearetiredofhislongWe hislongWhenshewasinthepark,shecouldhearthebirds.ThebirdsweresingingWhenshewasinthepark,shecouldhear Youmayhavethetrafficaccidentifyoudon’tdrivecarefully.Don’tdrive , itmay thetrafficaccident.ReadEnglishasoftenaspossible.ReadEnglishasoftenas 1.wentto,inahurry2.nottoywith3.enough,byhimself4.tobe,wasaverygoodpupil5.isshortfor6.Nobodyys,betterthan/Thebest,yeris7.You’dbettercome8.What’s,like9.snowed,heavily10.mostparts,startsin,goesonto11.stops,fromgoing12.cloudy,its/the,be,have,cloudy,with,from13.todisturb15.whenamancamein16.needtouse17.arefedup18.thebirdssingingbeautifully19.carelessly,or,cause20.youR7X認(rèn)真審閱文后的理解題。在審題時(shí)要弄清楚試題問的是細(xì)節(jié)（如人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)有些理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案。有些次的理解題在短文中找不到直接IfyougotoRussia,bringmatryoshkaornestingdolls(套娃)backwithyou.Theymakegreatpresents.Itlookslikeanyotherdollontheoutside.Butifyouopenit,youwillfindasmallerdollinside.Thenasmalleroneinsidethatone,andonandon!Inanestingdoll,therearedollsinsideoneanother,fromlargetosmall.Thelargestonecanbehalfameterhigh.Thesmallestisassmallasapeanut.Usually,thereareeightdolls.Buttherecanbeanythingfromthreeto50.ThedollsareoftenprettyRussiangirlsincolorfuldresses.TheywearscarvesTheysometimeshaveotherkindsoffacesonthem.Therearecartoonpeopleormenwithwhitebeards(胡子).Theyevenhavegreatmenlike(總統(tǒng))VladimirPutinonsomeofthem.TherearedollsinsideoneanotherinanestingThelargestdollcanbeonemeterPeopleoftenmakedollslooklikeprettyRussianUsually,anestingdollcanbeeightdollsinPeoplenevermakedollslookliketheAnswers:TFTTInEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar(酒吧)．MrThompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse．Buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung．ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,MrThompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime．Theydrankforanhour．Tomdrankabit．ThenMrThompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouauseful（有用的）lesson．Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough（足夠的）?Well,I’lllyou．Doyouseethosetwolights（燈）attheendofthebar?Whentheyseem（好象）to efour,you’vehadenoughandshould（應(yīng)該）gohome．”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“IcanonlyseeonelightattheendoftheYoungpeople allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteen．A．isnot B．a(chǎn)renot WhenTomwasachild,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar OnTom’seighteenthbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarfor thefirst C．many D．eighteenFatherwantedtolhisson thetimetodrink B．somethingaboutthelightC．whentostop D．somethingabouttheInfact(事實(shí)上),there attheendofthebar．A．wasonelight B．weretwolightsC．werethree D．werefourAnswers:1．B2．D3．A4．CPracticeorHi,I’mwritingtolyousomethingaboutthecustomsandEveryonelovesholidayssinceonedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolandwork,butnotallofthemarethesame.Onsomeofthemyougooutwithfriends;onothersyoustayhometoeat,talk,andhavefunwithyourfamily.ForexampleintheU.S.,everyonethinksNewYear’sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.Christmasisthetimetostayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.TheoppositeistrueinJapanthough.Forexample,inJapan,NewYearisforspendingtimewiththefamilytoeat,talk,havefun,andgotothetemples.ButChristmasisforboyandgirlfriendstogooutandexchangegifts.OriginallyChristmasshouldbetocelebratethebirthofChrist.IhavebeeninterestedinforeigncustomssinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidaycustoms,youwilllearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Thisismuchmoreinterestingthanlearningthematthelibraryfrommorningtoevening.Usually,nobodygoestoschoolorworksduringChristmasisthetimetostayhometoeat,talkandhavefunwiththeAllthecountrieshavethesamewaytocelebratetheBeinginterestedinforeigncustomsmeansbeinginterestedindifferenthistoriesandcultures.ThispassageisaboutthecustomsandholidaysinAnswers:Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithTheyshowtheirfeelingswithDolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theystudy,buttheytravelDolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.lwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay e“whenacomesbacktotheschool.TheytalkwhentheyTheymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族館）.PeoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashowDolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith A. B. C. D.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause theyareabovethetheyareunderthetheyareverytheyareveryWhichoneistrueaccordingtotheDolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttoTheydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinaDolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanDolphinsliketokill ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————R8X:閱讀理解——題目形式Itwas6:00onaMondaymorningWithhisbooksinhisbag,13-year-oldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedo-Beijingschoolinaslum（貧民窟）intheKenyancapitalofNairobiThisschoolwasbuiltin2001withthehelpof,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Aftergettingtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.ItisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteacherTostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3—itwashardlyenoughtobuythemafullmealforaBeforejoiningtheMcedo-Beijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhisbrothers,collectinggarbage().Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyproviding achancetogeteducation.“Forme,educationisthebestgiftsaidMwangi.WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangi’sHowdidMwangi’smothermakea 1.Kenyan 2.bywashingclothesforothers. 4.對(duì)我來育是最好的.Iamnineyearsoldthisyear,Februarythetwenty-fifthofeachyearismybirth-day.Eachyearthatdayisalsothehappiestdayofall.Becausemanyfriendswillcometocelebratemybirthday.'Whenyouaretenyearsold,you’llhavetolearnhowtocook’,saysmydad’spromisedtobuyyouahamsteronyourtenthbirthday.Butyouwillhavetotakecareofit'saysmymom.I’msureIcan.ThenIthink:WhenIamelevenyearsold.Imuststarttolearnhowtohelpmymomdosomehouseworkandhelpmydadwashthecar.WhenIamthirteenyearsold.Iwill emoreindependentandwillbeabletodomanythingswillhelpmymomanddadwashthedishesandcleanupthehouse.Atschool,Imuststudyhard.WhenIameighteen,Iwanttoleavehomeandgotoafamousuniversitytostudyand eadoctor.Inthefuture,Icancuresickpeopleandtakeawaytheirpain,Ialsowanttotraveltomanydifferentces.Iwas )on )25th,Onmybirthdaymany )willcometo )myMyparentswillbuya )formewhenIam Iwillhelpmymomwiththe( )andhelpmy( )washthecarwhenIam11Iwillbea )tocure )peoplewhenIgrowIwas )on )25th,Onmybirthdaymany )willMyparentswillbuya )formewhenIam Iwillhelpmymomwiththe( )andhelpmy )washthecarwhenIam11Iwillbea(doctor)tocure )peoplewhenIgrowPracticeorNewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheYoumightwanttodosomeshopinNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobablyNewYork’smostfamousshopstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshopfortherich.Thereareother,lessexpensiveshopareasnearby,andyou’llsooncomeacrossfamousstoressuchasBloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou’dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentralPark:theyrun,（慢跑）,andmostofalltheyWhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,evenpoorandoverweight,theonethingyouwon’tbeisbored!Whywouldyouprobablyonly“windowshop”inFifthWhatdosomewaitersandwaitressesinNewYorkwearontheirWhatdon’tpeopledoinCentralAnswers:1.Becauseitisshopforthe 2. 3.InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto(注意)listeningandspeaking.You’dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.ButbecarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimprovingyourEnglish.Whileyouarengthis,agoodwayistowrite-keepadiary,writenotesorletters,thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandlyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilyfoundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingthemistakes,youcandobetterinlearningIfyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolookupthenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentences.Youcandothatsomeothertime.Forthebeginners,

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