2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市第十四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市第十四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B2.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A3.－Shallwe_____fortwentyminutesandhaveacupofcoffee?

－Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：A4.----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears參考答案：A5.---Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?

----Ijustcannothelp_____.

A.so

B.that

C..this

D.it參考答案：D略6.It

methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan

speed.A.amazes;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazed

D.amaze;amazing參考答案：A7.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen參考答案：C略8.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could參考答案：D9.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zuckberg能說(shuō)中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟，對(duì)于任何一個(gè)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語(yǔ)言都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.favor幫助；B.guarantee保證；C.relief安慰；救濟(jì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。10.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof參考答案：C11.從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.heightA.receive

B.seize

C.eight

D.either2.refer

A.offer

B.conversation

C.service

D.concert3.society

A.diet

B.relieve

C.belief

D.friend4.clothes

A.cloth

B.mouths

C.worth

D.breath5.shoot

A.foot

B.look

C.food

D.took參考答案：1-5

DCABC略12.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof________thestudents________therules.A.tostop;breaking

B.stopping;breaking

B.stop;tobreak

D.stopped;frombreaking參考答案：A13.It’sonehundreddollars.Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You______mewiththatsmellin

yourbreath.

A.shouldn’tfool

B.mustn’thavefooled

C.can’tfool

D.couldn’thavefooled參考答案：C解析：這一題考了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“不應(yīng)該愚弄”，B的意思是“想必（過(guò)去）沒(méi)有愚弄”，D的意思是“（過(guò)去）不可能愚弄”。B和D選項(xiàng)表示的時(shí)間不對(duì)，而A選項(xiàng)的意思不對(duì)。C選項(xiàng)的意思是“你現(xiàn)在不可能愚弄我”。14.—It’ssupposedtoraintomorrow—Iknow,buttheforecast________bewrong.

Weatherforecastsarefarfrom100percentaccurateA.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B15.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意為“在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修課?！眘pecial特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語(yǔ)和俄羅斯語(yǔ)不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C項(xiàng)。16.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies參考答案：D略二、翻譯72.一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。(remind)________________________73.每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，這幾年一直以健康為代價(jià)堅(jiān)持工作著。(So)________________________75.不久之后，地鐵5號(hào)線奉賢段即將通車，這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動(dòng)不已。(before)________________________參考答案：72.Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.

73.Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.

74.Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.

75.Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【72題詳解】固定詞組：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某物”，再結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.【73題詳解】固定詞組：bear/keepinmind“記住”，后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中包含theway作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.【74題詳解】句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.【75題詳解】句中使用固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore---“不久之后就……”，再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【點(diǎn)睛】淺談兩點(diǎn)部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！盫I.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在你看過(guò)的電影、電視或書中，肯定有許多場(chǎng)景歷歷在目，請(qǐng)你描述令你印象深刻的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，并談?wù)劄槭裁?。你的文章必須包?●描述你印象深刻的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景；●說(shuō)明你對(duì)此印象深刻的理由。(注:請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ilovereading,andbooksaremybestfriends.Ilovereadingallkindsofbooks,butmyfavouriteoftheentirebookthatIhavereadsofaris“TheAdventureofSherlockHolmes”.IamsomuchfondofthisbookthatnowandthengetsattractedtoreaditandcertainlyIhavereadthisbookmorethanhundredtimes.YetIfindnewpleasure.Forme,themostunforgetablesceneishowHerlockpointoutwhothemurdererisinAStudyinScarlet.Thestoryhasbeenwritteninsomuchclevernessandskillthattillthelastmomentitwillnotbepossibletodetectwhoisthecriminalinquestion.ThemoreIreadhisworks,themoreIbecomeinterestedtoknowaboutthisgreatdetective.HeismostwonderfulcreationofSirArthurConanDoyel.Hisfriendandassistant,Dr.Watsonisalsoasignificantcharacter.【解析】【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇讀書感或觀后感?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇讀書感或觀后感：在你看過(guò)的電影、電視或書中，肯定有許多場(chǎng)景歷歷在目，請(qǐng)你描述令你印象深刻的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，并談?wù)劄槭裁?。你的文章必須包?●描述你印象深刻的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景；●說(shuō)明你對(duì)此印象深刻的理由。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：fondofreadingbooks（喜愛讀書）；myfavouritebook（我最喜歡的一本書）；unfortablescene（難忘的情節(jié)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇感悟，內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。使用sothat句型IamsomuchfondofthisbookthatnowandthengetsattractedtoreaditandcertainlyIhavereadthisbookmorethanhundredtimes.，Thestoryhasbeenwritteninsomuchclevernessandskillthattillthelastmomentitwillnotbepossibletodetectwhoisthecriminalinquestion.；使用themorethemore句型ThemoreIreadhisworks,themoreIbecomeinterestedtoknowaboutthisgreatdetective.三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.36Fortunately,withalittleextraattentiveness,youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.37

Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis,thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem,dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway?Thatmeanstheydon'twantyourinteractiontobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.38

Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifference;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayinanother.Checktheirarms.39Thoughsom