人教新課標(biāo)Unit3section3課下作業(yè)

Unit3課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2022年浙江寧波高一檢測)—HowdidyoufindtheleaderoftheYouthLeague?—Well，shetalks________sheherselfwereanexpertontheteenagers.A．a(chǎn)sifB．eventhoughC．evenifD．sothat【解析】句意為：——你覺得青年團的這個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)怎么樣？——嗯，她談起話來好像她自己是一名青少年專家似的。asif似乎，好像；eventhough(＝evenif)即使，雖然；sothat為了，以便。【答案】A2．Ifweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty，________greatitis.A．whateverB．howeverC．whereverD．whenever【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，一般構(gòu)成“however＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語”。此句中的however可換成nomatterhow?！敬鸢浮緽3．—It’sabeautifulday，isn’tit?—Yes，it’s________thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A．soniceweatherB．suchniceweatherC．soniceaweatherD．suchaniceweather【解析】考查so...that...與such...that...的區(qū)別。weather為不可數(shù)名詞，首先排除C、D。nice為形容詞修飾weather，故應(yīng)用such修飾weather。【答案】B4．(2022年山東濰坊高一檢測)TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom________itbeginsto________itends.A．what；whatB．where；whereC．theplacewhere；whatD．what；theplacewhere【解析】考查連接詞。where連接的兩個名詞性從句分別作介詞from和to的賓語。whereitbegins意為“源頭”；whereitends意為“終點”。兩空也可都用theplacewhere，此時為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾theplace?！敬鸢浮緽5．AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse，whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindows.A．viewB．sceneC．sightsD．scenery【解析】view指從一特定點觀看到的東西、景物，尤其是美麗的自然風(fēng)景。scene通常指局部的、具體的景致，但景中多包含著人或者運動狀態(tài)；sight多指人為的景物，比如大建筑，史跡等；scenery是自然風(fēng)景的總稱。【答案】A6．—I’mtravellingtotheUSAbyyounextmonth.—Seeyou，and________.A．don’tworryB．takeiteasyC．goodluckwithyourtripD．helpyourself【解析】C項為祝福語，意為“祝你旅途順利”。A項意為“別擔(dān)心”；B項意為“別著急，慢慢來”；D項意為“請隨便用”，招待客人用語，均與題意不符?！敬鸢浮緾7．Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman________herwalletandinsistedon________tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen；besentB．shouldsteal；sendinghimC．hadstolen；hisbeingsentD．shouldsteal；sending【解析】第一個insist在該句中意思是“強調(diào)”“堅持說”，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣；而insiston其后接動名詞作賓語，且該句中的send表示被動含義，故用beingsent。insist之后不能直接跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語?！敬鸢浮緾8．—Whenwasitthathe________tolendyousomemoney?—Afterhetalkedwithhisfather，hetoldmethathecouldlendmemoney.A．gaveupB．madeuphismindC．tookhismindD．changedhismind【解析】由答語可知，他通過跟父親談話之后，才改變主意，答應(yīng)借錢給“我”，故changeone’smind“某人改變主意”符合語境。giveup放棄；makeupone’smind下定決心；無takeone’smind結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緿9．Heissokindapersonthathetakesafriendlyattitude________us.A．ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．toD．on【解析】takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsb.對某人采取友好的態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮緾10．—Haveyou________himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuadedB．suggestedC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)dvised【解析】由答語Buthedoesn’tlistentome推知，沒有說服他放棄那份工作，故排除A項；suggest和agree后不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】D11．Becauseoftherecentbadweather，theworkisseveralweeksbehind________.A．situationB．speedC．insuranceD．schedule【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：由于最近天氣不好，工作延誤了幾周。behindschedule晚點，落后于預(yù)計時間。【答案】D12．Putonyourcoat！I________youdowntothedoctor.A．takeB．tookC．havetakenD．a(chǎn)mtaking【解析】考查時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時有時也用來表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D項?！敬鸢浮緿13．—Howdidyourfather________smoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.A．giveinB．bringinC．giveupD．bringup【解析】考查短語辨析。giveup放棄，符合題意：醫(yī)生叮囑他戒煙，他接受了這一忠告。givein投降，讓步；bringin引進；bringup養(yǎng)育，提出?！敬鸢浮緾14．Itisabout________walkfromthebusstoptomyhouse.A．ten-minute’sB．ten-minutesC．tenminuteD．tenminutes’【解析】考查名詞做形容詞的用法。該題有下面幾種表達方法：ten-minutewalk；tenminutes’walk?！敬鸢浮緿15．—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?—No，________？A．whatdoesitmatterB．whatdoyoumeanC．what’sworryingwithyouD．what’shappened【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意D選項最恰當(dāng)?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.閱讀理解Peopletravelforavarietyofmaybeforpleasureoritmaybeformaybetovisitfamilyoritmaybetopayrespectstotheirdeceasedmostoftenwethinkoftravelassomethingexciting，somethingthatwelikedoing，foritisreallyagoodwaytoseeanewplace，learnaboutanewculture，andexperiencemanynewthings.Travelinghasalonghistory；eversincenomads(游牧民)realizedthatlivingundercertainclimaticconditionsmeanttheywouldhaveabettermeanstofeedtheirsuchcases，theythoughttherewasaneedtomovetothosebetterconditionsnow，nomadiclifestylesexistastheydidcenturiesago.Todaypeoplestillmovefrompoorerregionsoftheircountriestomoredevelopedhopetofindbetterjobsandliveabetteraword，peopletraveltoimprovetheconditionsoftheirlives.Besidesthat，peopletravelforenjoymentwanttogetawayfromtheirbusytheytraveltoquietenvironmentsordistantplacestoenjoythecomfortthatallowsthemtoisalsoanemotional(情感的)reasontoexample，peopletraveltoreunite(團聚)withfamilyorfriendsfromdistantplaces，ortomeettheirlovers.1．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HistoryofTravelingB．AdvertisingofTravelingC．ReasonsforTravelingD．AdvantagesofTraveling【解析】文章開門見山提出文章主題，即“人們旅游的原因”?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theunderlinedword“deceased”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．closeB．deadC．sickD．poor【解析】猜詞題。根據(jù)上下文可知，人們旅游或許是拜訪家人，或許是祭典已故的祖先?！敬鸢浮緽3．Withtheexamplereferingtonomads，theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A．travelingbeganalongtimeagoB．nomadsaregoodattravelingC．nomadsaretheleadersoftravelingD．travelingisthemainlifestyleofnomads【解析】由第三段“Travellinghasalonghistory...”可知，旅游已有悠久歷史?！敬鸢浮緼4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonmentionedinthepassagefortraveling?A．Goingtoanothercitytoattendameeting.B．Gettingtogetherwitholdfriends.C．Collectingmoneyforapoorregion.D．Goingtoaquietplaceforaholiday.【解析】此題可采用排除法，A、B、D選項在文中都有所體現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緾5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleusuallythinktravelingisfun.B．Manypeoplelikethenomadiclifestyle.C．Travelingcandevelopindependence.D．Mostpeopletraveltofeedtheirfamilies.【解析】由文章最后一段可推斷，人們旅游可以自我放松，享受生活。【答案】ATheNationalDark-SkyWeek(NDSW)isaweekduringwhichpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesturnofftheirlightstoenjoythebeautyofthenightskywithoutlighteventwasstartedbyJenniferBarlowofMidlothian，Virginiain2022，anditisbecomingmorepopulareachhasbeensupportedbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，theAmericanAstronomicalSociety，andtheAstronomicalLeague.ThiseventalwaysoccursinApril，duringtheweekofthenewmoonsothattheskycanbeasdarkaspossibleforthebestviewingconditions.“Itismywishthatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutotherlightintheskyasourancestorssawithundredsofyearsago，”explainsBarlow.Since__it__only__lasts__a__week__and__not__everyone__in__the__country__will__take__part__in__it，how__will__the__National__Dark-Sky__Week__reduce__light__pollution?ThemaingoalofNDSWistoincreaseawareness(意識)oftheharmfuleffectsoflightisnotpossibleforallofthelightpollutioninthispartoftheworldto，itispossibletomakeasmalldifferenceinthequalityofthenightgoalofthiseventistopromote(促進)theuseofbetterlightingsystemsthatdirectlighttowardthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.JenniferBarlowstates，“Thenightskyisagiftofsuchbeautythatitshouldnotbepollutedbywastedthisway，ourchildrenwillnotlosetouchwiththewonderofouruniverse.”【語篇解讀】本文主要是講于2022年在美國發(fā)起的“國家暗天周”。6．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．betterlightingsystemsB．thebeautyofthenightskyC．theharmoflightpollutionD．theNationalDark-SkyWeek【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要是講于2022年在美國發(fā)起的“國家暗天周”，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNationalDark-SkyWeekisWRONG?A．ItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmerica.B．Theeventwasstartedin2022byJenniferBarlow.C．TheeventtakesplaceinthefirstweekofeveryApril.D．Americanpeoplearesupposedtoturnofftheirlightsduringthatweek.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ThiseventalwaysoccursinApril，duringtheweekofthenewmoon...可知并不一定是四月的第一周，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．WhatisJenniferBarlow’swish?A．Thatlightwouldbedirectedupintothesky.B．Thattheskywouldalwaysbeasdarkaspossible.C．Thatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutlightpollutionasourancestorsdid.D．Thatpeoplecouldspendtimeenjoyingthebeauty