2012年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試卷

2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷）第Ⅰ卷（50分第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分?；卮鸩糠謺r，請先將答案標在試卷上部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答。第一節(jié)（51.57.5分聽下面5段每段后有一個小題從題中所給的ABC三個選項選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.BWheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.InaAtwhattimewillthefilm B. WhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingTheirfriend B.Aweekend C.AradioWhatwillthewomanprobablyCatcha B.Seetheman C.GoWhydidthewomanShemadealateShewenttothewrongShecouldn’ttakethecake第二節(jié)（151.522.5分聽下面5段。每段有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出的最佳選完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段讀兩遍。66、7WhoseCDis B. C.WhatdosetheboypromisetodofortheBuyhernewDosomeGiveher1078、9WhatdidthemanthinkoftheJustso- B.Quite C.AbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidforThe B.The C.The81012WhyisthemanattheToorderacameraforhisTohaveacameraTogetcameraWhatcolourdoestheman WhatwillthemandoMakeaphoneWaituntilfurtherComeagainthenext91316WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingGotoaStayatVisitWhatisArielgoingtodoinAttendaMeetherSeeacarWhyisArielinahurrytoTocallupTobuysomeTopickupWhatmightbetherelationshipbetweentheFellowGuideand101730WheredoesThomasManningIntheGuinnessAtaradioInaWheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomeAbird-shootingAvisitto evisiontalkWhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsInInInWhatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutMorerecordsofunusualThefounderoftheThe inthe第二部 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)單項填空（15115分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea heorsheA. B. D.Carlisstudying foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./； B./ C.the; D.the;——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsome— ,thanks.IthinkIcanAll B.No It’sall D.There’snoInterestis tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreA. B. C. I thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnofftheA. B.to C.having tohaveYoucanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobeA. B. C. Inordertofindthemissingchild, alltheycanoverthepastfiveA. B. C.had have Thelimitsofa ’sin ligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth, hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A. B. C. D.Theathlete’syearsofhard whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldA.went B.got C.paidof D.endedＡlotoflanguagelearning, hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A. B. C. D. forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,PhilipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandA. B. C.having D.tobeGracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinks there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryA. B.would C.has D.wereto—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthe .Fewofthem eyourrealA.That’sfor B.It’snottheC.Icouldn’tagree D.I’mpleasedtoknowWalmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmerican someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughA. B. C.have D.hadQueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld. ,her alwealthseemsrathersmall.A. B. C. D.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthat was B.hadC.hadbeen D.wasbeing（201.530分WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhad problemandhadtogotohospitalfor Itseemedasmall comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAto I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42 Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookedintotheeyesofa ,whowastryingtogetpastme, insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifI ,AfterIexined toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy .Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51 ,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynew atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtoofferme totheSuchunexpected fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesdandtoldmenottolose55,forallthingsarepossible.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.looked B.waited C.got D.ranA. 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D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.（20240分Aetooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvyHereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromtopopstars.RoomThecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.RoomMostofourvisitorsare—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoeson exhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!RoomAswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectofWherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’s B.RoomC. D.TheFootwearAllexhibitsineach sharethesame B.havethesameC.aremadeofthesame D.belongtothesamesocialWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheTheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeintheRoom2isthemostvisitedceintheRoom3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheotherResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforThepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeople do B.designC.visitthe D.followBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforTheanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellas alexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.In,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYearFormanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehotoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反應(yīng)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancausea ’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesa ’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfrombluetescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseof cultural B.commercial al D.physicalreactionstotheWhywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”TorelaxpeopleToincreasepeople’sToencouragepeopletomakeaTocause ’sbloodpressuretoWhatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtotheA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitlefortheColorsandHumanTheCulturalMeaningofColorsandalTheMeaningandFunctionofCWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabombSuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertimeSadlysheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringherBornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCityKahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）ebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralcesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,thehadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexican.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunay,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlyA.afarbetter B.aformoregiftedC.amuch D.amuchmoreTheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascaused B.herbentC.back D.theoperationssheKahlo’sstylehad eincreasinglyindependentsincethe B. C. D.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardA. B.SympathyC. D.DInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（對手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（線）.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.Theirkitesaremadeof（尼龍）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheA.AhotknifeisusedtoirontheB.ChildrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyingC.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingD.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteWhatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyingIthastwo B.ItissimpleinC.Ithasarainbow D.ItisshapedlikeaAccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithA.Alarge BAnytypeofC.Acomplexstructure.D.AkitethatimpressesWhatismainlydescribedintheA.Akite B.Kite-flyingC.Special D.Thekite-makingEetoyourfutureYougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirrorYourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Nowallthreeoflookthesameage!YousaytoyourshirtTurnredItchangesfrombluetoredIn2035smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip()thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justlyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundSowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllooktheC.redwillbethemostpopularD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphMilkwillbeharmfultoMoredrinkswillbeavailableforFoodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicMilkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchWhichofthefollowingismentionedintheNothingcanrecetheFridgeswillknowwhatpeopleJackedsleevescanbeusedasaCarswillbeabletodriveWhatisthetextmainlyFoodandclothinginFuturetechnologyin MedicaltreatmentsoftheThereasonforthesuccessofnew2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷II卷考生注意事項0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分 任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact接觸)atallInJapanyoushou