名師指點(diǎn)2022英語高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)之17短文改錯(cuò)

名師指點(diǎn)2022英語高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)(考點(diǎn)+演練+預(yù)測(cè))之短文改錯(cuò)河南省安陽市虹橋中學(xué)馬國(guó)民短文改錯(cuò)是多個(gè)省市采用的一種高考題型，考查的是考生英語綜合應(yīng)用的能力，側(cè)重考查考生在詞法、句法以及邏輯關(guān)系等方面的錯(cuò)誤判斷能力和更正能力。目前，在高考中，短文改錯(cuò)的類型主要有兩種，即一種在短文右側(cè)有橫線，一種沒有橫線。沒有橫線的短文的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及多詞、少詞和錯(cuò)詞三種，而在右側(cè)有橫線的短文，除了以上三種錯(cuò)誤以外，還有一行是正確的。

從典型真題看高考對(duì)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)的考查1.對(duì)名詞錯(cuò)誤判斷更正能力的考查(全國(guó)卷)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.技巧點(diǎn)撥：schoolmate改為schoolmates，根據(jù)語境及句中的“all”一詞，可知校友不止一人?！局R(shí)拓展】在短文改錯(cuò)中，涉及名詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要以單復(fù)數(shù)方面為主，即不該使用單數(shù)形式，使用了單數(shù)形式或者不該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，卻使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式?！九e一反三】1.(全國(guó)卷)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.技巧點(diǎn)撥：question改為questions，因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語lotsof)2.(全國(guó)卷)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.技巧點(diǎn)撥：subject改為subjects，afew后應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。3.(全國(guó)卷)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.技巧點(diǎn)撥：word改為words，根據(jù)后面were可知，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.(江蘇卷)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.技巧點(diǎn)撥：month改為months，several后應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.對(duì)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤判斷更正能力的考查(全國(guó)卷)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.技巧點(diǎn)撥：was改為were，who引導(dǎo)是定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與先行詞twomen保持一致?！局R(shí)拓展】在短文改錯(cuò)中，動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤是最為常見的，涉及錯(cuò)誤包括主要時(shí)態(tài)、搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞等方面，做題時(shí)注意把握好短文的時(shí)態(tài)，注意動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)搭配等?！九e一反三】1.(北京春季卷)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.技巧點(diǎn)撥：is改為are，therebe句型謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。2.(全國(guó)卷)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop…技巧點(diǎn)撥：stop改為stopped，根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)不難判斷。3.(全國(guó)卷)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.技巧點(diǎn)撥：lied改為lay，lie表示“躺”時(shí)，其過去時(shí)為lay。4.(全國(guó)卷)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.技巧點(diǎn)撥：seeing改為seen，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.(全國(guó)卷)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.技巧點(diǎn)撥：去掉was，usedtodosth表示“過去常常做……”是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)。6.(全國(guó)卷)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.技巧點(diǎn)撥：hear改為hearing，to為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。7.(全國(guó)卷)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.技巧點(diǎn)撥：句首的play改為playing，動(dòng)名詞作主語。8.(江蘇卷)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”技巧點(diǎn)撥：Shake改為Shaking，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語。3.對(duì)形容詞副詞錯(cuò)誤判斷更正能力的考查(全國(guó)卷)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.技巧點(diǎn)撥：taller改為tallest，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該使用形容詞的最高級(jí)?！局R(shí)拓展】在短文改錯(cuò)中，涉及形容詞和副詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要包括形容詞和副詞之間的混用、原級(jí)和比較級(jí)之間的混用、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的混用等?！九e一反三】1.(全國(guó)卷)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.技巧點(diǎn)撥：Unfortunate改為Unfortunately，應(yīng)該使用用副詞作狀語。2.(北京春季卷)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.技巧點(diǎn)撥：practically改為practical，應(yīng)該使用用形容詞作表語。3.(全國(guó)卷)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.技巧點(diǎn)撥：去掉often，whenever與often意義重復(fù)。4.(全國(guó)卷)Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.技巧點(diǎn)撥：What改為How，根據(jù)語境，此處表示“不知其他家庭的情況怎樣”。4.對(duì)代詞錯(cuò)誤判斷更正能力的考查(全國(guó)卷)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.技巧點(diǎn)撥：they改為we，根據(jù)語境可判斷出錯(cuò)誤的情況?！局R(shí)拓展】在短文改錯(cuò)中，涉及代詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要包括人稱的之間混用、單復(fù)數(shù)之間的混用、性別之間的混用、主格和賓格之間的混用、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之間的混用、反身代詞之間的混用等、不定代詞之間的混用、關(guān)系代詞之間的混用等?！九e一反三】1.(全國(guó)卷)AndIcan’tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.技巧點(diǎn)撥：I改為me，主格作主語，賓格作賓語。2.(全國(guó)卷)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.技巧點(diǎn)撥：his改為their，theSmiths表示“史密斯夫婦”或“史密斯一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。3.(安徽春卷)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.技巧點(diǎn)撥：his改為their，此處應(yīng)該與其hisparents在人稱上保持一致。4.(全國(guó)卷)…andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.技巧點(diǎn)撥：anything改為everything，根據(jù)語境，可作出判斷。5.對(duì)冠詞錯(cuò)誤判斷更正能力的考查(全國(guó)卷)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.技巧點(diǎn)撥：publiclibrary前加不定冠詞a，此處publiclibrary表泛指?！局R(shí)拓展】在短文改錯(cuò)中，涉及冠詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要備考多詞、少詞和錯(cuò)詞，錯(cuò)詞主要側(cè)重于不定冠詞之間的混用、不定冠詞與定冠詞之間的混用等?！九e一反三】1.(全國(guó)卷)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.技巧點(diǎn)撥：a改為an，因hour的音標(biāo)是以元音開頭。2.(全國(guó)卷)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.技巧點(diǎn)撥：a改為the，此處winterholidays表示特指。3.(北京春季卷)I’ltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.技巧點(diǎn)撥：在wonderful前加a，該表達(dá)與haveagoodtime相似。4.(江蘇卷)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.技巧點(diǎn)撥：boy前加a，boy為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指。6.對(duì)介詞錯(cuò)誤判斷更正能力的考查(全國(guó)卷)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.技巧點(diǎn)撥：go后加for，goforawalk為固定短語?！局R(shí)拓展】在短文改錯(cuò)中，涉及介詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要包括多詞、少詞和錯(cuò)詞，錯(cuò)詞主要以介詞之間的混用等。【舉一反三】1.(全國(guó)卷)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.技巧點(diǎn)撥：去掉for，此處get為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接接賓語。2.(全國(guó)卷)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.技巧點(diǎn)撥：for改為of，此處kind是形容人的性格品質(zhì)。3.(全國(guó)卷)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.技巧點(diǎn)撥：among改為in，此處inmyfamily表示“在我家里”4.(全國(guó)卷)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing..技巧點(diǎn)撥：alot后加of，alot為副詞，不修飾名詞。高考真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.2022陜西卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinfrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!答案:LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthatmakingactorstime,butIrushedbackhometoget∧.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedSo/andithadthesceneandactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleaveanywheredisappointedwhenhewalkedout∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinfrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyofluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!have2.2022全國(guó)卷II短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（J）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文上把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡短文錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。George,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.Afterwesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonwherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying81_______anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It83．______wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.Yours,Mike答案：79.正確80.去掉much前a4.2022四川卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)溝（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正；此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe66.Morningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedto67.firehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewentto68.thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome69.medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.70.Themandidistoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbefore71.thealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperly72.breakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.”Boss,”he73.said,”thatmedicinereallyworks!”I’mpleasingtohear74.it,”saidhisboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?”答案：66.troubles改為trouble；67.with改為for；68.but改為so；69.去a；70.them改為it；71.wake改為waking；72.properly改為proper；73.reach前加to；74.pleasing改為pleased；75.√；5.2022全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybag.FromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.答案：Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyabuyingtickettoHangZhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotothereXiamenfor∧longholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybag.AandFromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltveryinwerestrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttoluggagefriend’smelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.felt6.2022浙江卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)儆绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwouldalwaysknow,I'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,IpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveItback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoyscousin’sricherthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenheinit/thatwasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwouldalwaysknow,I’ddonesomethingwrong.LatefaceLateron,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,IpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveslowlyItback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.knewnever7.2022重慶卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I’ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenext,Katia84.willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.答案：TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha76.fromlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I’ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.livingmanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenext,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.whom8.2022四川卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)溝（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正；此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshould 66_______learntodrive,Andaftermanyattempts,shepasther 67_______drivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat，torelease，he 68_______wasgoingtodrivehimovertoFranceforaholiday，But 69_______thenaweekafterthetrip,shesuddenlyannouncedthat 70_______theywouldn’ttaketheholiday.“Howdidyouchangeyour 71_______mind?”heaskedherbysurprise.“Well，itisallbecause 72_______ofthebusinessofdrivingonright.”Shesaid,“Ihave 73______beenpracticingforthreeweeksnow，butIstillcouldn’t 74______getusedtoit-infact,I’venearlykilledthreepeoples?！?75______答案：66.去掉finally前的was；67.past→passed；68.he→she；69.√；70.after→before；71.How→Why；72.by→in；73.right→theright；74.couldn’t→can’t；75.peoples→people9.2022全國(guó)卷I短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)溝（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正；此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改Itwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirst76_______prizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodo77_______wastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachers78_______havebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.79___Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachance80____ofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter,Ihaduseful81.help.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanliving82.nearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter83Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome84advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter85答案：76.正確；77.on改為in；78.or改為and；79.have改為had；80.if后加what；81.were改為was；82.gentleman前加a；83.much去掉；84.reading改為read；85.advices改為advice。10.2022陜西卷假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!答案:Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.ThenwereWereshebentdownandpicked^uptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonitthehisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwanted^getoutoftheherhardtoshoptoasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertous.Itwasturnedouttobeherown去掉wascup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,whichembarrassedwhichembarrassedforIjustthoughtitwasfunny!but/yet/while/and11.2022全國(guó)卷IIChristiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool 76Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether. 77Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy 78study.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.In 79otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime. 80Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow 81mybestwhishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebest 82giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve 83kepttouchwithanotherthroughe-mails.I 84lookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture. 85答案：76.friend→friends；77.spend→spent；78.Thank→Thanks；79.√；80.foralong；81.去掉off；82.him→her；83.has→had；84.kept∧intouch；85.see→seeing。12.2022遼寧卷 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10初語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正： 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合(^)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃—橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.至允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclass.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.shedidn’ttalkmany.herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemed^carewhattherestifusthoughtaboutherliketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallytogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.答案:Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclass.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.shedidn’ttalkmany.herhairwasblackmuchandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughintheworeevensummer.shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemed^carewhatattractively→attractivetotherestifusthoughtaboutherliketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallyclassmateswanttogetclosesttoher.itwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojectcloseourtogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.begin13.2022重慶卷Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly, 76.afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou 77.tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody 78.else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou 79.needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome 80.wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes 81.himhappilytoo.What’smore,agoodfriendiswillingto 82.offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou 83.someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand 84.trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith 85.them.答案：76.how改為what,77.在secret之后加with，78.talks改為talk，79.在always之后加a，80.hear改為hearing，81.is改為are，82.happily改為happy，83.去掉to，84.advices改為advice，85.spent改為spend，14.2022浙江卷Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyaresilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhug”(擁抱)you?”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme.”saidMothercheerfully.答案：1.notice改為noticed2.occupy改為occupied3.young之前加上a。改為clear。5.on改為by或at。6．Put改為putting。7.many改為much。8.去掉to。9.So改為But。10．me改為I。15.2022全國(guó)卷I此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正；此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線（﹨）劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不用改。Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat76._________TheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschangedalot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshop78.__________acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.ThefactoryatthecomerofFriendshipStreetZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andsports82.___________centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof83.___________FriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwayto84.___________asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle85.___________schoolisstillthere.答案：76.in→from。77.living→live。78.older→old。79.were→are。80.exist→exists。81.正確82.sports前加a。83.their→its。84.去掉been。85.Besides→But。16.2022全國(guó)卷II短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正；此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線（﹨）劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不用改。Hi,Susan.I’msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour76.bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77.backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andI78.washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI79.turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto80.seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81.motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto82.thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83.ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84.hopeyouunderstand.85.Thankyou!LiLing答案：76.去掉to;77.mean改為meant;78.and改為but;79.hold改為held;80.turnedthecorner;81.正確；82.going改為go;83.here改為there;84.hour改為hours;改為was17.2022四川卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat 66.withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto 67.Theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp 68.me?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered. 69.Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel 70.couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes, 71.buthecouldseeeverythingclearly. 72.Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishands 73.infear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay! 74.Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!” 75. 答案：Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat 66.anwiththem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto67.√Theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp 68.fromMe?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered. 69.hadThesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel 70.glassescouldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes, 71.hisbuthecouldseeeverythingclearly. 72.andTheangelthenturnedtothethirdman,∧threwuphishands 73.whoInfear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay!74.criedIdon’twanttobeanormallyperson!” 75.normal18.2022海南寧夏卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMrs.Winthorp,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableonesecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsotheywecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisanteroom,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake,Keepintouch.Best,Carol答案：【答案】what----how；【答案】.anything----everything；【答案】find----found；【答案】second前加the；【答案】friend---friends；【答案】on----with；【答案】warmly----warm；【答案】去掉to，；【答案】mine----my；【答案】for----so；19.2022陜西卷短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）此題要求在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）,則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出應(yīng)加的單詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的單詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospital Withabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschooltheother 76.daywhenheletabicycleranrightintohim.Henever 77.watcheswhereheisgoing,s