學案高二北師大版Module7Unit19lesson3

Unit19Lesson3學案李娟知識點精講（一）.生詞1.congratulatevt.Congratulationeg:Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.祝賀Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrashed.自我慶幸2.explicitadj.⑴.sayingsomethingclearly,exactly,andopenly說話明確的，直率的eg:Shewasquiteexplicitaboutwhysheleft.⑵clearlyandfullyexpressed明確的，詳細地eg:Hegavemeexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.他清清楚楚地告訴我怎樣去那。3.rigidadj.⑴.stiff,noteasytobend僵硬的，堅固的Shewasrigidwithfear.她害怕得全身僵住了Thesupportforthetentisrigid.帳篷的支柱很堅硬⑵.difficulttochangeorunwillingtochange.堅定的，嚴格的，死板的Heisveryrigidinhisideas.他的觀點一成不變4.resembleVt.Shewasnotbeautiful;shedidnotresemblehermother.她不漂亮，不像她的母親Heresemblehisbrotherinappearancebutnotcharacter.他的外表像他哥哥，但性格不像。5.transparentadj.Planglassistransparent.普通的玻璃是透明的Itwastransparentthatherpridewashurt.很明顯，她的自尊心受到了傷害。Ilikehertransparentstyleofwriting.我喜歡她簡明的文體。6.purchase⑴vt.buy購買，采購Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.他在拍賣會中購得這枚郵票。Employeesareencouragedtopurchasesharesinthefirm.該企業(yè)號召職工購買其股票。⑵vt.gainatthecostorwithsacrifice努力獲得Wetreasurethisdearlypurchasedvictory.我們珍惜這次以巨大的代價換來的勝利。⑶un.Theactofbuying買，購買Heworkedallsummertosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano.7.offencen.I’msorry;IintendednooffencewhenIsaidthat.對不起，我說那事并無惡意Ihopeyouwon’ttakeoffenceifIaskyounottosmoke.如果我叫你不要抽煙，希望你不要見怪。Becauseitwashisfirstoffence,thepunishmentwasnottoosevere.他因初犯而獲從輕處罰（二）短語1.consistofOurclassconsistsof23students.=Ourclassismadeupof23students.2.addtoThesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.增加Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewilderment.我們的解釋似乎使他更困惑。增加，增添Ifweaddsomemoresalttothesoup,itwilltastebetter.如果我們多加些鹽湯會更好喝。把。。。加到。。。。Bythetimeweaddedinthecoastofthedrinks,thebillwasonehundreddollars.加上酒的費用，賬單超過了一百元加進，包括Theyaddedonabedroomattheback.他們在后面加蓋了一間臥室。加蓋，加建，附加Thebillsadduptoexactly$100.總共，總計達3.differ…from…Ourhousediffersformtheirsinthestyleofdesign.ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinspelling.4.beawareof:realize,意識到······Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection5.ontheotherhand另一方面，常被用來比較兩個不同的事情或觀點，常與ontheotherhand連用，構(gòu)成“ononehand…ontheotherhand…”的結(jié)構(gòu)eg:Ontheonehand,ofcourse,carsareveryuseful.Butontheotherhand,theycauseahugeamountofpollution.一方面來說，汽車很有用。但從另一方面來說，它們也造成了很大的污染。比較：foronething…andforanother一來。。。二來。。。列舉理由Idon’twanttobuyit,foronethingIdon’tlikethecolor,andforanotherthepriceistoohigh.我不想買這個，一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是價錢太貴6.Regardlessof我們所有的建議都遭到拒絕,不管這些建議的價值如何。Allourproposalswererejected,regardlessoftheirmerits她不顧一切后果,決心這樣做。Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardlessofallconsequences.（三）重難點句型分析1.Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?如果你看到一個父親愉快地微笑著，拍拍他兒子的背部，你會認為正在發(fā)生什么事情？Whilesmilinghappily是省略句，省略了hewas，完整的句子為whilehewassmilinghappily,在狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致，謂語中出現(xiàn)了be的形式，可以把從句中的主語和be的形式省略，例如：Theyarebuildinganewfactorywhiletheyareexpandingtheoldone.Thenewwillchangeallourplans,ifitistrue.Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Fillintheblankswithproperwordswheretheyarenecessary.Somestarscannotbeenseenonlybecausetheyaretoofaraway.Althoughheisinhisseventies,heisstillingoodhealth.二.針對性練習（一）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Hewasquite___________(不知道)ofhavingoffendedthem.2.We’vedecidedto_____________（談判）withtheemployersaboutourwageclaim.3.Youshouldgive_______________（表達）toyourfeelings,nothidethem.4.Wewenttothepartywithourparents’______________（同意）5.Theywere______________（明確）warnednottogoupthemountainatnight.（二）單項選擇1.Marywasoftentoldthatshe__________hereldersisterEllen.A.reactedB.reflectedC.recalledD.resembled2.TheworldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldbecauseit________beveryslow.A.shouldB.canC.willD.must3.___________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople;itmaybebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As4.It’struethateveryonelovesamystery,___________whenmixeshistorywithfiction.That’swhy“TheDaVinciCode”issopopular.A.especiallyB.equallyC.totallyD.finally5.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen____________alone.A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.beingleft6.Itisimportantforustoemployawordorphraseaccordingtothe________inlanguagestudies.A.situationB.expressionC.comprehensionD.translation7.TheislandinthemiddleofthelakeA.addsuptoB.addstoC.addsupD.adds8.Thebankhas_________somepropertyonwhichtoconstructed.A.paidB.pickedupC.purchasedD.invested9.Wemust__________thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.A.proposeB.secureC.ensureD.issue10.AllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,butherassignmentdiffers_____________mine.A.withB.fromC.againstD.