廣東省梅州市葉塘中學(xué)2022屆高三英語第一次月考模擬試題

葉塘中學(xué)2022屆高三英語月考試題（2012年命題及審核：劉懷中校對：陳偉東（本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分150分。）一、必修模塊一語法選擇題（總共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(B)1.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between B.along C.below D.with(C)2.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.A.threehour B.athree-hours C.athree-hour D.threehours(D)3.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon.A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves(B)4.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving B.have C.havehad D.hadhad(A)5.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused(C)6.Haveyouanyknives？Ineedasharp________.B.anotherC.one(D)isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It(B)8.Itwas1920______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(D)alltheproblems,_______issodifficultasthisone.one(A)10.Thedoctorsmustgetthereinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno____insendingthebloodtothedyinggirl.A.delay B.wait C.time

(A)newlawwouldcomeinto___onthedayitwaspassed.A.effect B.useC.service D.existence(A)12.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea________.A.message B.letterC.sentence

(C)parentsalwaysletmehavemyown____ofliving.A.manner B.methodC.way D.fashion(B)14.Ipreferastreetinasmalltown_____oneinsuchalargecityasShanghai.(D)issixlamps____theceilingofthe（禮堂）ofYetangMiddleSchool,andwiththeselampsintheeveningtheteacherscanplaybadminton.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）(2022年8月興寧一中招聘教師題目)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep？Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(an)16bedforyou.Hiroyuki'sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!Hereishowit17.Thebed18analarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays19musicorotherpleasanttaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet20,"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording21.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor22sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisbossshouts,"Wakeupimmediately,23you'llbelate!"Ifyoudon'tgetup24thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry!Amechanical"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew25minutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythe26ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.27thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedand28.Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto29acontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees---"All-HondaIdeaContest",Theemployeesthinkofnewideas.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin3016.A.expensive B.special C.valuable D.comfortable17.A.works B.runs C.happens D.moves18.A.isseparatedfromB.ismadeupof C.isattachedto D.ismadeinto19.A.loudB.classical C.pop D.soft20.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.way21.A.sends B.turns C.plays D.appears22.A.pleasant B.interesting C.unpleasant D.funny23.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.A.after B.until C.since D.before25.A.other B.another C.more D.one26.A.end B.middle C.body D.top27.A.However B.FinallyC.Therefore D.Otherwise28.A.angry B.work C.happy D.awake29.A.win B.achieve C.gain D.defeat30.A.praises B.prizes C.contents D.medals【答案】（密碼：3444）16---20BACDB21--25CCDAC26---30DBDAB三、語法填空。(每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~20的相應(yīng)位置上。PerhapsIamcourageous,butthat'sbecauseI'vehadsomeinspiringteachers.I'lltellyouaboutoneofthem.Manyyearsago,whenIworked31avolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLiza32wassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease,Heronlychanceof33(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血)from34five-year-oldbrother,who35(survive)thesamediseaseanddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtocombattheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy36hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment37takingadeepbreathandsaying,"Yes,I'lldoitifitwillsaveLiza."Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissister,38(smile).Butthenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedatthedoctorandaskedwith39tremblingvoice,"WillIstarttodiefightaway?"Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor.Hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveher40hisblood.【翻譯】也許我是有勇氣的人，那是因?yàn)槲矣性S多精神導(dǎo)師。我來講給你他們其中的一位吧。多年以前，我在斯坦福德醫(yī)院做義工的時(shí)候，認(rèn)識了一個(gè)叫麗莎的小姑娘，她患了一種罕見的，極其嚴(yán)重的病。她唯一可能康復(fù)的機(jī)會就是從她五歲的弟弟那里移注血液。他曾奇跡般地從這種可怕的病魔手中逃脫，并產(chǎn)生了可以抵抗這種疾病的抗體。醫(yī)生把姐姐的處境告訴了她的小弟弟，問他是否愿意給他姐姐輸血。我看到他僅僅猶豫了片刻，便深深吸了一口氣說：“如果這樣可以救麗莎的話，我愿意?！痹谳斞臅r(shí)候，他躺在姐姐旁邊的一張床上，看到她的面頰漸漸紅潤，他就跟我們一起微笑著。隨后，他自己的臉色卻變得蒼白，笑容也漸漸消失了。他抬頭看著醫(yī)生顫聲問到：“我是不是馬上就要死了？”這個(gè)孩子太天真了，他誤解了醫(yī)生的話，以為要把他的血全部都輸給姐姐?！敬鸢浮浚?1.as32.who33.recovery34.her35.hadsurvived36.if/whether37.before38.smiling39.a40.all四、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第—節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIthasbeenmorethantwentyyearssincepioneeringBritishcomputerprogrammer,SirTimBernersLee,createdtheWorldWideWeb.Butcouldhehaveeverimaginedhowmuchthewebwouldchangeourlives?AndwouldheapproveofhowsomeBritishstudentsaretakingadvantageofhisinvention?UniversitiesandexamboardsaroundtheUKarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedwiththerisingnumberofcasesofplagiarism,manyofwhicharefacilitated(助長)bytheInternetaccess.IntheUKmostschoolanduniversitystudentscompletecourseworkthroughouttheacademicyearwhichcontributestowardtheirfinalmark.Inmanycasescourseworkmakesupthemainpartofthequalification.Sincecourseworkiscompletedinthestudents’owntimeitcannotbemonitoredbyteachersinthesamewayasanexam.DerecStockley,directorofexaminationsintheUK,explains,“Plagiarismaffectscourseworkmorethananythingelse,andinthecasesthatcometoourattention,moreandmorearelinkedtotheInternet.”Atauniversitylevelrecentreportssuggestthatplagiarismhasevolvedfromseparatecasesofindividualcheatingtosystematicandevencommercialoperation.Studentscannowpayforbespokeessaystobewrittenforthembyexperts.Itisestimatedthatthemarketinonlineplagiarismisnowworth200millionpoundsayear.Everymonthmoreandmorewebsitesofferingtowritestudent’sessaysforthemappearontheInternet.BarclayLittlewood,ownerofDegreeEssaysUKemploys3,500specialistwritersandchargesbetween120poundsand4,000poundsperessay.However,Mr.Littlewoodrefutestheaccusationthatheishelpingstudentstocheat.41．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inParagraph2meaninthepassage?A．courseworkB．problemsoftheInternetC．learningpressureD．cheating42．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedbytheauthor?A．Withthehelpofonlineplagiarism,studentscanwritemorecreativecoursework.B．Therewillbenoproblemifonlineplagiarismisasystematicandcommercialoperation.C．TheInternetseemstohavecontributedmuchtotheproblemofonlineplagiarism.D．Teachersshouldlaymoreemphasisonexamsthancoursework.43．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto_____.A．blameSirTimBernersLeeforhavingcreatedtheWorldWideWebB．worryaboutthequalityofstudents’courseworkinfluencedbytheWorldWideWebC．beinfavourofLittlewood’sdefenceagainsttheaccusationofhimD．havestudiedtheproblemofonlineplagiarismfornearly20years44．Whoshouldbeblamedforonlineplagiarism?A．BarclayLittlewood.B．SirTimBernersLee.C．DerecStockley.D．Nobody.45．Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybeabout_____.A．theauthor’sopinionsofMr.LittlewoodB．differentpeople’sopinionsonplagiarismC．howstudentsusethewebsiteofMr.LittlewoodD．Mr.Littlewood’sdefenceagainstthosewhoaccusedhimofhiswebsite本文抨擊了目前出現(xiàn)的越來越多的利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)抄襲的行為。。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)全文意思可知。。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第四段可知是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)助長了抄襲行為。。推理判斷題。學(xué)生甚至可用錢在網(wǎng)上買到專家代寫的文章，不得不令人擔(dān)憂他們的作業(yè)質(zhì)量。。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知BarclayLittlewood創(chuàng)辦了論文代寫網(wǎng)站，并高薪聘請了代寫作者，向?qū)W生收取高額的費(fèi)用，直接助長了學(xué)生的抄襲行為，應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知BarclayLittlewood要為自己辯護(hù)。BTrafficjamandcities,itseems,gohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic;but,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.Inparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvetrafficjam.Butistrafficjamasignoffailure?Longqueuesatrestaurantsortheaterboxofficesareseenassignsofsuccess.Shouldtransportationsystemsbeviewedanydifferently?Ithinkweshouldrecognizethattrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcities,andviewthe“trafficproblem”inadifferentlight.Citiesexistbecausetheypromotesocialinteractionsandeconomictransactions.Trafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedspaces.Culturallyandeconomicallysuccessfulcitieshavetheworsttrafficproblems,whiledecayingcitiesdon’thavemuchtraffic.NewYorkandLosAngelesareAmerica’smostcrowdedcities.Butifyouwantaccesstomajorbrokeragehouses(經(jīng)紀(jì)行),youwillfindthemeasiertoreachincrowdedNewYorkthaninanyotherlargecities.Andifyourfirmneedsaccesstopost-productionfilmeditorsorsatellite-guidanceengineers,youwillreachthemmorequicklythroughthecrowdedfreewaysofLAthanthroughlesscrowdedroadselsewhere.Despitetrafficjam,alargernumberandwidervarietyofsocialinteractionsandeconomictransactionscanbemadeperfectinlarge,crowdedcitiesthanelsewhere.Seeninthislight,trafficjamisanunfortunateconsequenceofprosperity,notacauseofeconomicdeclineandurbandecay.Sowhilewecanconsidertrafficjamasincreasingcostsontheareasofbigcities,thecostsofinaccessibility(交通不便)inuncrowdedplacesarealmostcertainlygreater.ThereisnodoubtthattrafficjambringstheterribleeconomicandenvironmentaldamageinplaceslikeBangkok,Jakarta,andLagos.ButmobilityisfarhigherandtrafficjamlevelsarefarlowerhereintheUS,eveninourmostcrowdedcities.That’swhy,fornow,wedon’tseepeopleandcapitalstreamingoutofSanFranciscoandChicago,headingforcitieslikeCalifornia,andIllinois.46.Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.trafficjamandweatherarethetwofactorspreventingthedevelopmentofthebigcityB.trafficjamseemstobeverydifficulttodealwithC.iftrafficengineerstrytheirbest,trafficjamcanbesolvedD.publicofficialsarealwayscriticizedformisusingtheirpower47.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheauthor’sopiniontowardstrafficjam？_____A.Incities,trafficjamisunavoidable.B.Trafficjamisbothasignoffailureandasignofsuccess.C.Trafficjamistheconsequenceofsuccessfulcities.D.Forasuccessfulcity,trafficjamisnotunpreventable.48.Bysaying“decaying”(inPara.4),thewriterprobablymeans_______.A.decliningB.developingC.richandsuccessfulD.strongandhealthy49.Accordingtothisarticle,whichstatementabout“NewYork”and“LosAngeles”istrue?_____A.Thetrafficjaminthetwocitieshasbeenworsened.B.NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostsuccessfulcitiesintheUSA.C.Itiseasiertoreachmajorbrokeragehousesinthetwocitiesthaninothercities.D.DespitethetrafficjaminLA,you’llfindasatellite-guidanceengineermorequicklythere.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?_______A.CaliforniaisascrowdedandsuccessfulasSanFrancisco.B.ThetrafficjaminSanFranciscohasresultedinthecapitalbecomingempty.C.ThetrafficjamlevelinJakartaislowerthanthatintheUS.D.TrafficjamhascausedterriblebadeffectsincitiessuchasBangkokandLagos.文章講述交通堵塞是經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的大城市常常出現(xiàn)的問題。然而，交通堵塞絕不是經(jīng)濟(jì)或者城市衰退的原因。。推理判斷題。第一段第一句。城市和交通堵塞是相伴而生的。。作者觀點(diǎn)題。從第二段第四個(gè)句子可知作者的明確觀點(diǎn)。交通堵塞本身就是發(fā)達(dá)城市發(fā)展中不可預(yù)測的副產(chǎn)品。。詞義猜測題。由上文對比可知，成功的城市存在最糟糕的交通問題，相反的情況是衰退的城市沒有太多交通堵塞。。推理判斷題。由第四段可知。。段落大意題。由最后一段第一個(gè)主題句可知。CPeopleshouldbewarnedagainstusingmobilephonesoutdoorsinstormyweatherbecausetheymay“bestruckbylightning”,accordingtodoctors.ThreeexpertshavedescribedhowateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningwhileusingherphoneinalargeLondonpark.Thegirl,aged15,recovered,butayearlater,wasstillwheelchair-boundandfoundtobesufferingcomplexphysicalandemotionalproblems.Thegirlalsohadaperforateeardrum（打孔耳膜）onthesidewhereshehadbeenholdingthemobilephone.ShewashavinggeneralrecoveryinNorthwickSwindaEsprit,aseniorhouseofficer,saidthatwhilethebrainandmuscledamagewassimilartothatofmanylightningvictims—whocanexperienceheartattacksonbeingstruck—theearproblemswerenot.Shesaidthatthedamageswereparticularlyrelevantforpeoplewhomightbeinvolvedinlessseriouslightningincidents,whomightotherwiserecover,butwouldnevergettheirfullhearingbackifstruckwhileonthephone.“Wewereshockedbythedamage,whichiswhywewantedtodrawattentiontoit,”DrEspritsaid.“Ayearonandshestillwassufferingthesedifficulthearing.”TheyaddedthatthreeothercaseshadbeenreportedinnewspapersinChina,SouthKorea,andMalaysia.IntheMalaysiancase,asalesexecutivewaskilledbylightningwhiletalkingonhisphoneduringathunderstormnearKualaLumpur.“Alltheseeventsresultedindeath,”thedoctorswrote.“Thisrarephenomenonisapublichealthissue,andeducationisnecessarytostresstherisk.”TheAustralianLightningProtectionStandardrecommendsthatmetallicobjects,includingcordlessormobilephones,shouldnotbecarriedoutdoorsduringthunderstorms.However,“theUnitedStatesNationalWeatherServicesaysonitswebsitethatbotharesafetouse“becausethereisnodirectpathbetweenyouandthelightening”.

PaulTaylor,of“theMetOffice”,saidtheearinjurieswereaconsequenceofmobilephonesbeingmetal,andnotrelatedtoradiowaves.Mr.Taylorsaidthatmobilephonesshouldbetreatedasanotherpieceofmetal,similartocarryingcoinsorwearingrings,andpeopleneedtobewarnedagainstthepossibledanger.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheteenagegirl?

A.Shewasstruckbylightningatschool.

B.Shecompletelyrecoveredfrombeingstruck.

C.Shestillsufferedfrommentalproblems.

D.Shehadtopressherearallday.52.Itcanbeinferredthatdamagedonebylighteningwhileusingmobilephones______.A.ismainlyinthebrainandmuscleofthevictims

B.canbehealedquicklyexceptforheartattacksC.islessseriousbecausethevictimscanusuallyrecover

D.ismoreseriousthanthatwhenoneisnotusingamobilephone

53.Whydiddoctorsstresstheriskaboutusingphonesoutsideinlightening?A.Becausemorepeoplearefacedwithit.

B.Becausesomedeathshavebeencaused.C.Becauselightningisharmfulforthebrain.

D.Becauseateenagegirlgotkilled.54.Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat______.A.bothcordlessandmobilephonesaresafetouseoutsideinlightningB.thereisnodirectconnectionbetweenlightningandearinjuriesatallC.opinionsdifferastowhetheritissafetousemobilesphonesinlightningD.earinjuriesaretheresultofcarryingcoinsorwearingringsinlightning55.Thepurposeinwritingthispassageis______.A.todrawattentiontotheriskofusingmobilephonesinlighteningB.tofocusonvariousdamagesdonetolightningvictimsC.totellusthenewsthatateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningD.tostressthedangerofmakingphonecallsinlightning本文主要講述在暴風(fēng)雨的天氣里不要在室外使用手機(jī)，以免受到閃電的襲擊。51．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知。52．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知。53．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段可知。54．C。推理判斷題。這三段主要講述了對在閃電中使用手機(jī)是否安全的不同觀點(diǎn)。55．A。寫作目的題。全文主要是讓大家對在閃電中使用手機(jī)造成的傷害引起注意。DTheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer(臭氧層)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3oConaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofuptometres. InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual. Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3OCandareductioninseaicebyaroundathird. Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,said,"TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly."Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades. Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate."Everythingisconnected-AntarcticamaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssystem,"saidJohnson."Itcontains90%oftheworld'sice,70%oftheworld'sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63metres." Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearoundmetreshigherbytheendofthecentury.56.Theunderlinedword"paradoxically"(inParagraph2)mostprobablymeans"__".A.rapidly B.approximately C.contradictorily D.apparently57.WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctica?A.Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder.B.Itiscausingtheicetomeltfaster.C.Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingintheregionworse.D.ItisreducingtheamountofwaterinAntarctica.58.WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica?A.Risingsealevels. B.Warmingseawatertemperature.C.Waterpollution. D.Growingicesheets.59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Antarcticacontainsmostoftheworld'sfreshwater.B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3degreecentigradeinrecentdecades.C.Antarcticaiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming.D.TenpercentofAntarctica'sicehasalreadybeenlost.60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.Ourplanetindanger B.AntarcticameltingawayC.ActionplantosaveAntarctica D.Let'ssavetheozonelayer本文主要描述了由于臭氧層的破壞，南極洲冰層正處于加速融化的危險(xiǎn)中?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為南極冰層不會完全消失，但海平面會隨著冰層的溶解而上升。56．C。詞義猜測題。首先，選項(xiàng)詞義要牢記；其次，劃線詞所在句中的but為推斷關(guān)鍵，劃線詞應(yīng)理解為相反地。57．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解解。從第二段最后一句ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.可以得出答案。58．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.可得出答案。Thebiggestthreat對應(yīng)thebiggestdanger。59．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（或僅通過常識亦可判斷），從第五段最后一句"Itcontains90%oftheworld'sice,70%oftheworld'sfreshwater.可得出答案。60．B。標(biāo)題確定題先排除A，然后文中未提及任何挽救南極的措施同時(shí)未提到呼吁保護(hù)臭氧洞，排除CD。全文論述南極洲正處于融化的危險(xiǎn)之中，故選B。閱讀理解（密碼：5555）A、B、C和D答案各為4個(gè)。第二節(jié)信息匹配(每小題2分，滿分10分)Theaveragepersontellsthreeliesintenminutesofaconversation.Howcanyoutellifsomeoneislying?Havealookthroughthefacialexpressionstoseewhattheyindicate.A.B.C.D..Readthefollowingdescriptionandfindamatchwiththefacialexpressionsabove.61.①eyebrowsraised;②eyeswidened;mouthopen.62.①Droopinguppereyelids;②losingfocusineyes;③slightpullingdownoflipcorners.63.①Crow'sfeetwrinkles;②pushedupcheeks;㈢movementfrommusclethatorbitstheeye.64.①Eyebrowsraisedandpulledtogether;②raiseduppereyelids;③tensedlowereyelids;㈣lipsslightlystretchedhorizontallybacktoears.65.①Nosewrinkling;②upperlipraised.【答案】：61.D=surprise62.E=sadness=happiness=fear65.F=disgust五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)俗話說”笑一笑，十年少”，請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ暮锰帯寫作內(nèi)容]1．微笑的好處：給別人留下好印象；幫自己調(diào)節(jié)不良情緒2．具體的事例：聊天時(shí)向朋友傾訴苦惱，朋友給我發(fā)來了他的一張面帶燦爛笑容的照片，朋友的微笑消除了自己的煩惱。3．你猜想經(jīng)常微笑會有什么好處？[寫作要求]只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫?！解題指導(dǎo)]本題為中文提綱類的基礎(chǔ)寫作題。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是信息的組織和表達(dá)。考生根據(jù)要求可以組織以下5個(gè)要點(diǎn)：1．正如諺語所說”笑一笑，十年少”，喜歡微笑的人不僅可以給別人留下好印象，而且能調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒。2．因此，面對工作、學(xué)習(xí)和家庭壓力，我認(rèn)為我們要以微笑待之。3．幾天前，我和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)，我向其傾訴了我的苦惱。4．了解了我的苦惱后，他給我發(fā)來了他的一張面帶燦爛笑容的照片：這極大地改變了我的壞心情。5．從上述事例得出結(jié)論，你對生活微笑，生活也會以微笑待你。另外，針對上述各個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，考生要采用靈活多樣的表達(dá)方式來寫作。對于第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)中的”正如諺語所說‘笑一笑，十年少”，，考生可以使用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來表達(dá)。對于第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)中的”面對工作、學(xué)習(xí)和家庭壓力”，考生可以使用”Facedwith．．．”這一過去分詞短語來表示。對于第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)中的”幾天前，我和朋友網(wǎng)上聊定時(shí)”，考生使用從句的省略形式，即”Whilechattingwith．．．”來表述。對于第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)中的”這極大地改變了我的壞心情”，考生可以使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來表達(dá)。對于第五個(gè)要點(diǎn)中的”你對生活微笑，生活也會以微笑待你”，考生可以用”祈使句+and+簡單句”的形式來表達(dá)【答案】Asthesayinggoes,"Ameresmilemakesyoutenyearsyounger".Peoplewholikesmilingandoftensmilenotonlyleaveafriendlyimpressiononothers,butalsochangetheirownmood.Asaresult,facedwithgreatpressurefromourwork,studyandfamily,Iholdtheviewthatweshouldsmileaheartysmile.Afewdaysago,whilechattingwithoneofmyfriendsontheInternet,Ipouredoutallmyannoyancetohim.Afterlearningthis,hesentmehispicturewithabigsmile,whichchangedmybadmoodgreatlyimmediately.Fromtheaboveexample,wemayknowthatifwesmiletoourlife,ourlifecangiveusabig第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）（原創(chuàng)題）第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Thewaveofpanicbuying搶鹽風(fēng)波ManypeopleinChinarushedtostoreasmuchiodizedsalt（含碘食鹽）aspossible.Thistrendhasledtogrocerystoreshelvesbeingransackedoverthepastseveraldays."Iwentlookingforsaltinthesupermarket,storesandstreetmarkets,andit'sallsoldout."ItallstemsfromtherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelpwardoffradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan'sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.