2021年貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題

貴陽(yáng)市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷

英語(yǔ)

同學(xué)們好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共三部分，滿分90分，答題時(shí)間100分，考試形式為閉卷。

2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無(wú)效。

3.選擇題為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。

第I卷選擇題

第一部分完形填空共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1分，共16分

青一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng);

A.timeB.betterC.plansD.watchE.andF.takeupG.themselves

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemake

promisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,___I

themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Weoftenmakeresolutionsatthe

beginningoftheyear,weexpecttoseefurtherimprovementoverthecomingyears.some

peoplewritedowntheirresolutionsand2forthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemto

remembertheirresolutions.Othertelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Thereare3kindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.

Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingto4anexerciseprogramoreatlessfast

food.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmaking5abetterperson.Some

peoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Some

resolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplan6schoolwork.Forexample,a

studentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrongsenseof

whoIwouldbecome-butan_7_changedeverything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelse

filledmyheartwithsomuch_8_.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmy

skills.Ihadno_9_lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery

competition.

—10—,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.

Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame_11_.

Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost_12—andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereight

monthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand_13_mydays,Ibegantoworkwith

localcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I

_14_anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedout

oftheshadowandrebuiltmy_15_.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan_16_tostaybehindortrytogetpastthese

challenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfident

andoptimisticperson.

7.A.examB.illnessC.accident

8.A.joyB.prideC.experience

9.A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable

10.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently

11.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult

12.A.powerB.heartC.chance

13.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying

14.A.gotB.knewC.heard

15.A.lifeB.courageC.confidence

16.A.learnB.refuseC.choose

第二部分閱讀理解共三節(jié)，22小題（含第II卷第三節(jié)5小題）；每小題2分，共44分

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia,inancientGreece.ATHENS

Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.AthensisthecapitalofF

Greece.Itwasthehostcityof卜

:8?TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernthefirstmodemOlympic

45Olympics.Gamesin1896.Thegamestookplaceinthe

PanathenaicStadium.

?￥一

AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestling、應(yīng)BEIJING一

matches.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

Ithostedthe2008Olympic

彳JSomeathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheyGames.Theopeningceremonywasinthe

.could.NationalStadium.Itisalsocalled“theBird's

ML^

Nest”.

AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthe.*LONDON

longjump.LondonisthecapitalofGreat

Britain.Ithashostedthe一?

金ff―二；4-Menracedaroundatrackinchariots

OlympicGamesthreetimes(in1908,1948and

pulledbyhorses.2012),morethananyothercity.Thegamestook

placeintheWimbledonStadium.

ThemodemOlympicsisheldallovertheworld.Onlythebest

athletestakepart.

17.Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.WhichcityheldthefirstmodemOlympicGames?

A.Athens.B.Beijing.C.London.

19.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin

A.theNationalStadiumB.thePanathenaicStadiumC.theWimbledonStadium

20.Thismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom

A.astorybookB.amagazineC.anadvertisement

OUn?'sGrandCMUIIChina'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnot

manypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway一

knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremore

than2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpart

ofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.

Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthe

north.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogethe匚It'sstillanimportantpartofthe

transportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.

NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal,Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobigger

shipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuch

inthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.

TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossible

togoonacruise（乘船游覽）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.Passengersonthesecruisesseebeautiful

partsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.

21.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis.

A.morethantwothousandyearsold

B.morefamousthantheGreatWall

C.thelongestman-madewaterway

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inks“mostprobablymeaninparagraph1?

A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.

23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.

B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.

C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.

24.What'stheputposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.

B.TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.

C.ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal

c

Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-known

storyofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,

hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho“criedwolf."Inthe

end,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmany

times.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpolicy.^^Still,ifthis

isthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.

Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（減少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrong

fromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（錯(cuò)誤）becausetheyareafraidtheywill

beblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythatthey

lefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleor

seemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.

Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,may

teachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective"lieincertaincircumstances（狀況）.Whatshouldchildrendoifa

strangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatherare

toobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.

Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositive

results.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehind

theimpulse（沖動(dòng)）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhepassage?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.

C.Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf1'.

26.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.

27.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pi=paragraph1）

28.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTypesofLies.B.TheHabitofLying.C.TheTruthbehindLying.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavorite

music?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?

JenMorganisamusictherapist（治療師）.29Jenusesmusictohelpher

patientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.

Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsing

orplayalong.30Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremember

songstheylike.

Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,u31Iwritesongsabouteverything：

aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewrite

songs.”

Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,4432It'swonderfultoseehowmusic

therapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.33Musicmakes

peoplefeelgood!^^

A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.

B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.

C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.

D.Tveprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.

E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.

F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.

第n卷非選擇題

第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。

Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（證據(jù)）.Theyhave

ideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.

Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.

Scientistsmakeobservations（觀察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadthework

ofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.You

canaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.

Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay'if

Idothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen5.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthrougha

glassprism,hesawaspectrum（光譜）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethe

spectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.

Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscovered

thatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.

It'simportanttotestyourideas.Vsimportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwondered

howatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?

Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestart

ofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientist

dugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighed

thepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthat

treesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.

34.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus.

35.Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.

36.AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.

37.Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.

38.Wehavelearnedthatfromthepassage.

第三部分寫(xiě)作共四節(jié)，第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分，共30分

第一節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)

39.Marydoesn't(real)careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.

40.The(seven)BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.

41.Parentsandschoolsmake(rule)tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.

42.YuanLongping,oneofthe(great)scientistsintheworld,isknownas“Fatherofhybridrice”.

43.TheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)has(it)100-yearanniversarythisyear.

第二節(jié)根/語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。短語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)為多余短語(yǔ)。(每小題1分，方5分)

onfirefeltliketablemannersdreamsofinhalfcomesfrom

44.Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit.

45.Helentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabird.Itwassoexciting!

46.SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendabouttheinChi