常見疾病的名稱-整理

常見疾病的名稱-整理英文名稱中文譯名傳染病Denquefever登革熱malaria瘧疾typhoid傷寒tuberculosis(TB)肺結(jié)核measles麻疹cholera霍舌Lpolio小兒麻痹癥chickenpox水痘smallpox天花leprosy麻瘋病rabies狂犬病，恐水癥scarletfever猩紅熱t(yī)yphus斑疹傷寒pertussis百日咳diphtheria白喉dysentery痢疾Germanmeasles德國麻疹relapsingfever回歸熱influenza流行性感冒plague鼠疫，黑死病scabies疥瘡cerebralmeningococcus腦膜炎thrush鵝口瘡hepatitisA甲肝hepatitisB乙肝hepatitisC丙肝foodpoisoning(botulism)食物中毒心血管疾病congestion充血stroke中風(fēng)abnormalheartbeat心律不整mononucleosis單核白血球增多癥elevatedbloodpressure高血壓leukemia白血病heartattact心臟病myocardialdisease心肌梗塞anemia貧血Mediterraniananemia地中海型貧血hemophilia血友病septicemia敗血癥angina-pectoris心絞痛hypertension高血壓cardiefailure心臟衰竭bloodpoisoning毒血癥sickle-cellanemia鏈狀血球貧血varicosevein靜脈曲張atherosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化scurvy壞血病angioma血管瘤消化系統(tǒng)疾病indigestion消化不良foodpoisoning(botulism)食物中毒peritonitis腹膜炎duodenalulcer十二指腸潰瘍constipation便秘sourstomach胸口作嘔gastrichyperacidity胃酸過多gastriculcer胃潰瘍heartburn胃痛gallstone膽結(jié)石gastritis胃炎enteritis腸炎stomachconvulsion胃痙攣amebicdysentery阿米巴痢疾appendicitis盲腸炎piles痔瘡呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病tuberculosis(TB)肺結(jié)核pneumonia肺炎lungcancer肺癌pleurisy肋膜炎asthma氣喘pneumothorax氣胸phthisis肺癆tracheitis氣管炎pulmonaryphysema肺氣腫bronchitis支氣管炎腦神經(jīng)疾病concussion腦震蕩migraine偏頭痛sciaticnervepain坐骨神經(jīng)痛Parkinson'sdisease帕金森氏癥epilepsy癲癇braintumor腦瘤neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱cerebralpalsy腦性麻痹cerebralembolism腦栓塞cerebralbleeding腦出血encephalitis腦炎hydrocephalus腦積水neuritis神經(jīng)炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛遺傳疾病mongolism,Down'ssyndrome蒙古癥，唐氏癥congenitalheart先天性心臟病PKU苯酮尿癥spinabifida脊柱裂harelip兔唇albinism白化病眼科疾病colorblindness色盲cataract白內(nèi)障near-sightedness,myopia近視眼glaucoma青光眼far-sightedness,hyperopia遠(yuǎn)視眼presbyopia老花眼hyporomatopsia色弱trachoma砂眼conjunctivitis結(jié)膜炎keratitis角膜炎nightblindness,nyctalopia夜盲癥astigmatism散光精神疾病insomnia失眠manic-depressivepsychosis躁有8癥seniledementia老年癡呆癥melancholia憂郁癥postpartumdepression產(chǎn)后抑有8癥hysteria歇斯底里acrophobia恐高癥neurosis神經(jīng)衰弱癥mentaldisorder精神失常menopausaldepression更年期憂郁癥paranoia妄想癥其他疾病Alzheimer'sdisease阿茲海默癥(老人癡呆癥)tetanus破傷風(fēng)food-poisoning食物中毒dropsy水腫ulceration潰瘍calculus結(jié)石hayfever花粉熱sunstroke中暑rheumatism風(fēng)濕arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎gout痛風(fēng)fracture骨折dislocation脫臼diabetes糖尿病osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥rheumatoidarthritis類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎sprain扭傷allergy過敏leadpoisoning鉛中毒urticaria蕁麻疹eczema濕疹corns雞眼miliaria栗疹〔痱子〕freckle雀斑acne粉刺herpeszoster帶狀炮疹dermatitis皮膚炎anemia,anaemia貧血anginapectoris心絞痛appendicitis闌尾炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他，粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cold感冒，傷風(fēng)，著涼(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病erysipelas丹毒gangrene壞疽Germanmeasles,rubella風(fēng)疹gout痛風(fēng)headache頭痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏癱，半身不遂icterus,jaundice黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良Maltafever馬耳他熱,波狀熱miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rickets,rachitis佝僂病scabies,itch疥瘡sinusitis竇炎sm