小學(xué)五年級英語語法練習(xí)

形容詞/副詞比較級/最高級綜合練習(xí)：（）1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.ImportantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot（）5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()6Mathsismorepopularthan____.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()7Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry()8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy()9Whenspringcomes,itgets____.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter（)10Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast（)11Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder（)12Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer（）13___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore（）14___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested()15Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()16Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()17Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()19Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()20Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older()21Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall（）22Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.（）23Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest（）24Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy（25Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too（）26Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful（）27Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest()28Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()29My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()30His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()31Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less人稱代詞和物主代詞要點(diǎn)歸納：一．主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)1.在句子中可以作主語，放于句首，后接動詞。_______amastudent._______comesfromChina,but______comesfromAmerican._______ismyaunt.二．賓格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)在句子中可以作賓語，用于句尾，動詞之后。Theboyinthephotois_______.Let______toplayfootball.Weoftengotovisit__________.在句子中可以作賓語，用于句尾，介詞之后。Thepenof______isthesamewith______.Comewith________.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.人稱代詞作表語時,一般用賓格,特別是在日常會話中。“Whoisknockingatthedoor?”“It's________.”----“誰在敲門?”---“是我?！比稳菰~性物主代詞(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義。______bookisoverthere.Iateall________sandwichesyesterday.TellTomnottoforget_______book.四．名詞性物主代詞(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)1.名詞性物主代詞在句中獨(dú)立使用，即不后接名詞，其句法作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞,即“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。Mybagisbiggerthan________.=Mybagisbiggerthan_________________._______isagreatcountry.我們的國家是一個偉大的國家。（用作主語，一般用于正式文體）Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_______?我忘了帶詞典，我可以用一下你的嗎？（用作動詞的賓語）Hewasn’tinmyroom.Hemightbein_______.他（剛才）不在我的房間。他可能在自己的房間。（用作介詞的賓語）Whosebookisthis?—It’s_______.這是誰的書？——是她的。（用作表語）Jackisafriendof_______.杰克是我的一個朋友。（用于雙重所有格）2.名詞性物主代詞用作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定。(1)Isthispencil_______or_______?—It’s_______.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)--這支鉛筆是你的還是她的？——是我的。她的鉛筆在她包里。3．用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendof_________yesterday.綜合練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.4.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?—__________isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that’s__________.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊).____comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?What'stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you'veseenapairofglovesof____.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.Youmustlookafter________things.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it's.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.It'sLinTao'sbag.Give________to__________.Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?No，___________isverynew.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry_________.Don'tworry，Let__________help__________._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空A)（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.Sheis________（I）classmate.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.B)Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.Theyquarrelledamong__________（他們）.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.Ifthereare___(一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do________?Sheisafriendof________.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.Hersistermakesall________owndresses.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.MayIuse________bike?________isbroken.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand_______friendJane.______areinthelibrarynow.六、選擇填空Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouBetweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.meB.IC.heD.hisMyuncleboughtanewbikefor________.theirsB.theyC.meD.IMrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.heB.himC.ID.me---Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.heB.itC.sheD.it’sDon’tshaketheyoungtree.____leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter______.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,itLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.himWillanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________.IB.meC.mineD.heAmongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s否定句練習(xí)：一．變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篒amTom.______________________________Heisnine.______________________________Theyarepupils.______________________________Icanflyakite.______________________________Hecanmakeatoy.______________________________Youmustgohomenow.______________________________IlikeJinan.Helikesswimming.Hehasmanybooks.Hehassomebooks.Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearesomewaterintheglass.______________________________Youhavegotsomebooks.___________________________________Youhavesomebooks.Hehasgotsomeapples.Hehassomeapples._________________________________________IliketowatchTV.______.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverSaturday..Timswimsverywell.___________.Mr.Smithhasmanybooksaboutthecars..Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends..Wefeelcoldtoday._____________.BobreadsEnglisheveryday..Wedoourhomeworkatschool..Mr.Whitehastwohouses..二，將下面否定句變?yōu)榭隙ň銲don’tlikeit.____________________________Hedoesn’tlikeit.____________________________3.Thereisn’tanywater.____________________________Therearen’tanybooks.____________________________Hecan’tswim.____________________________Hehasn’tgotanybooks.____________________________Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.________________________8.Heisn’tTom.___________________________一般疑問句練習(xí)：_____________________?Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.____________________?No,TomandMaryaren’tdoingthesports.______________________?Yes,Jackgetsupat6:00inthemorning._____________________？No,Idon’tdohouseworkathome.________________?Yes,mybrotheroftengoestoschoolonfoot.______________________?No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.___________________?Yes,theyaregoingtoswiminthesea.__________________?Yes,JohnwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.___________________?No,thestudentsdidn’twatchthegame._________________?Yes,LucyandPeterwereintheclassroom.特殊疑問句練習(xí)：選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.就畫線部分提問1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)(提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間問題。)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(筆記本電腦)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳環(huán)).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金魚)intothefishtank(魚缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.三．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(電腦).A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.A:______________________________?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.四．連線：（Match）What’sonthechair?Thereisabookinthebag.Howisyourfather?Theseareapples.Whatarethese?Igotoschoolbybus.Whatisinthebag?Theradioisonthechair.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.Howmuchisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.Whattimeisit?Ihavetwohands.Whendoyouwashyourface?Itisfouro’clock.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Itis5RMB(人民幣).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí):一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改為一般疑問句B：改為否定句）Iamastudent.→A:B:TheyareEnglishcars.→A:B:Thisisapencil-box.→A:B:ItsnameisPolly.→A:B:ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:B:Iknowhisname.→A:B:Pleaselookafteryourcat.→A:B:Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.→A:B:Therearemanyapplesonthetree.→A:B:Youcangotohavealook.→A:B:Comehere,please.→AB:二、回答句子（A：肯定回答B(yǎng)：否定回答）Areyouateacher?→A:B:Isthisyourruler?→A:B:Arethosebananatrees?→A:B:Isthereapictureonthewall?→A:B:Arethereanytreesonthehill?→A:B:Canyouseeabirdinthesky?→A:B:DoyouknowMrWang?→A:B:三、單復(fù)數(shù)句變換(把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)的變成單數(shù))：Isthisyourbox?→:Thereisaboyinthepicture.→Thatishisnewbook.→ItisaChinesecar.→Sheisawomanworker.→Wehavemanyoldpictures.→ArethoseEnglishbooks?→TheyareJapanesestudents.→Whoarethosemenoverthere?→Theyaresomepolicemen.→四、將下列句子改為選擇疑問句：TomisinClassThree.（用ClassTwo）→_______TominClassThree________ClassTwo?Samiseleven.（用twelve）→___________Sameleven___________twelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?（合并）→4.ThegirlisLucy.（用Lily）→___________thegirlLucy___________Lily?YourEnglishteacherisaman.(用awoman)→___yourEnglishteacheraman___awoman?Thetreeisbig.（用small）→________thetreebig_________small?Mybrotherisadoctor.（用ateacher）→____yourbrotheradoctor___ateacher?Thoseareapples.（用pears）→_________thoseapples__________pears?Therearesomesheeponthehill.（用dogs）→___there___sheepor___onthehill?五、就劃線部分提問：Yourbookishere.→___________________yourbook?I’mthirteen.→BillisinClassFive.→_________________________Bill__________?4.SheisinRowNine.→___________________________she________?That’samapinEnglish.→______________________inEnglish?Sevenandeightisfifteen.→______________________sevenandeight?Theyareboxes?→______________________they?ThewomanisMrs.Read?→_______________________thewoman?Mr.Zhangisathome.→____________Mr.Zhang?10.Theflowersarenearthewindow.→___________________theflowers?11.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→__________________arepurple?12.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→____________arepurple?13.Jackisn’tatschooltoday.→___________isn’tatschooltoday?14.Therearesomebooksunderthetree.→__________________underthetree?15.Therearefiftybooksonthedesk.→________________arethereonthedesk?16.Thereisachildinthetree.→____________________arethereinthetree?17.Myfatherisadoctor.→__________is____________father?18.Heisfine.→___________ishe?19.Heisfive.→_____________________ishe?20.Thoseapplesaregreen.→___________________arethoseapples?21.Thosegreenapplesaremine.→_________________are________?22.Thesearetheirshoes.→___________________________arethese?It’stwelveo’clocknow.→__________________________________now?KateisMr.Green’sdaughter.→_______________________isKate?25.Ilikethepicturesinthisbook.→___________youlikeinthisbook?26.It’sseventennow.→___________________________now?27.LiLei’suncleisapoliceman.→28.IamKate’sbrother.→29.MrGreenisanEnglishteacher.→30.AuntSallyistheirChineseteacher.→六、改為同義句：MynameisKateGreen.→___________________KateGreen.What’stheparrot’sname?→What’sthe__________________theparrot?TomandJackareindifferent（不同的）classes.→TomandJack__in______.Let’shavealook.→Let’s______________.Areallthestudentsheretoday?→____________________heretoday?Thosearetheirblackshoes.→Thoseblackshoes_______________.Thatwhiteshirtishis.→That_________________________whiteshirt.Myrulerisyellow.Yourrulerisgrey.→Myrulerisyellow.____________isgrey.Thisisagreenjeep.→This________________________green.Thesearen’tourpictures.→These______________aren’t____________.Therearen’tanycatsinthetree.→There______________catsinthetree.Billisin.→Billis__________________________.LucyisinClassTwo.LilyisinClassTwo,too.→LucyandLilyarein_______.TheyareTomandJack.→__________________areTomandJack.Howoldishe?→What________________________________?Emmaisastudent,andsheisnewhere.→Emmaisa_______________here.LilylookslikeLucy,andLucylookslikeLily.→LilyandLucy_________.That’sOK.→(1)That’s____________.(2)You_____________.Thisisaredapple.→This___________is________.Whoseseatisthat?→Yourshirtandmyshirtlookthesame.→Yourshirt______________mine.She’sAnn’smother.→Annis____________________.It’sfivethirtynow.→It’s______________________now.Isittwototwonow?→Isit___________________now?It’stimeforbreak.→It’stime_________________________.It’stimeforgames.→It’stime_____________________________.Isittimetogotobed?→Isittime____________________.28.What’sthetimenow?→_____________________________now?Jimismyfriend.→Jimisafriend_________________.She’slikeherdad.→She____________________herfather.Mis