中考英語模擬測試卷（帶答案）

第第頁…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………中考英語模擬測試卷（帶答案）一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.

1

hewassobusyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwas

2

afishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid

3

,"Einstein,you'resofondof

4

alldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheycould

5

gofishing.""Myboy,youcan'tthink

6

that."hisfathersaid,"Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.""Therewere

7

catsplayingonaroof.Butunluckily,onecatwascarelessand

8

thechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatstriedtheirbesttoclimboutofthe

9

,onecathadsoot(煙灰)ontheface,whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface

10

bedirty,soitrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalso

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,soitjustwalkeddownthestreetasusual.Peoplealllaughedatthiscat.""Einstein,noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Don'tblindly

12

others.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoutakeyourcuesfromothers,youwillneverlearn."Hearingthis,Einsteinthoughtforawhileandthen

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downhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis

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andlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowed

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tobesuccessful.1.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Before2.A.tidyingB.orderingC.placingD.holding3.A.calmlyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.simply4.A.playingB.enjoyingC.fishingD.eating5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet6.A.aboutB.forC.likeD.from7.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.two8.A.gaveupB.gotonC.cutoffD.fellinto9.A.houseB.roofC.chimneyD.window10.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would11.A.bigB.roundC.dirtyD.clean12.A.useB.followC.discoverD.touch13.A.brokeB.laidC.wroteD.cut14.A.faceB.homeC.studyD.safety15.A.youB.herC.meD.him二、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解WorldBookandCopyrightDayiscoming.Herearesomeclassicalbooksthatyoumustread.ALittlePrincess

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfatherwasveryrich,andshehadarichandcomfortablelife.Thenherfatherdied,andSaralosteverything.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It'sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PeterPan

Author:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarlings'adventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(With2tapes)UncleTom'sCabin

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelintheAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn))andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.TheSecretGarden

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.16.Ifyoulikeadventures,youcanbuy_______________andreadit.A.

ALittlePrincess

B.

PeterPan

C.

UncleTom'sCabin

D.

TheSecretGarden17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

MaryLennoxisasicklyorphan.

B.

Eachbookaboveisexcellentwithtapes.

C.

ALittlePrincessisthemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory.

D.

ThepriceofTheSecretGardeninthebookstoreislowerthanthatonline.18.Thetextabovemightbe_______________.A.

anewsreport

B.

asciencestory

C.

anadvertisement

D.

ameetingnotice閱讀理解Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented(出租)ouremptyroomstooutpatients.Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeasick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible-itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe'dbeenfindingaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisface.ForamomentIdidn'tknowifIshouldlethimin,buthesaidhewouldbehappytojustsleeponourpassage.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehissmallbody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,whohasfivechildrenandadisabledhusband.Hedidn'tcomplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewasthankfulthathedidnotfeelanypainfromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer(皮膚癌).Thenextmorning,hesaid,"CanIcomebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtreatment?"Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfishandsomeotherseafood.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.MyneighborwarnedmethatIcouldlosepossiblerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertostand.Iknowourfamilywillbethankfultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwiththanks.19.Theoldmanishardtofindaroomtostayinbecause_______________.A.

hehadnomoney

B.

hehadaterribleface

C.

hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeroom

D.

therewerenoemptyrooms20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthemanhadabigheart?A.

Hecouldsleeponthepassage.

B.

Hedidn'tcareabouthisownlife.

C.

Hesupportedabigfamilyonhisown.

D.

Hewasthankfulhedidnotfeelanypain.21.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______________.A.

myrenterswholeft

B.

myfamilywhoknewhim

C.

myneighborswhoknewhim

D.

theoldman'sfamilywhowereill22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriteris_______________.A.

careless

B.

selfish

C.

confident

D.

kind-hearted閱讀理解Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness(近視)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997._______________.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupilsbecomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.23.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______________intheUKhasincreasedby35%.A.

havesmartphones

B.

sufferfromshort-sightedness

C.

sufferfromadiseasecalledglaucoma

D.

spendtwohoursadayonsmartphones24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_______________"inParagraph3?A.

Weshouldn'tplaysmartphonesforlongtime.

B.

Smartphonesareharmfultoyourmindandbody.

C.

Thenumberofpeopleusingthesmartphonesislarge.

D.

Lookingatsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.25.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyoureyeswhenyoucan'tstopusingthesmartphone?A.

Takeabreakeverytwohours.

B.

Focusonyourmouthandnose.

C.

Lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyou.

D.

Holdthephoneatleast30metersawayfromtheeyes.26.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A.

somethinggoodaboutsmartphones

B.

whattodowithsmartphones

C.

smartphonesmakesourliveseasy

D.

smartphonesandeyeprotection閱讀理解HumansarethesmartestanimalsonEarth.Wehavelotsofabilitiesthatotheranimalsdon'thave.Butsometimes,ourwayofthinkingcanbecomeaproblem.JuliaWatzek,agraduatestudentinpsychology_(心理學(xué))atGeorgiaStateUniversity,US,recentlydidresearchontheproblem-solvingabilitiesofbothmonkeysandhumans.Sheandherteamtestedtheirabilitytochangetheirstrategies(策略)byhavingthemplayasimplegame.Inthisgame,eachplayerwasshownfoursquaresonacomputerscreen:onestripedsquare,onespottedsquareandtwoblanksquares.Whilebeingtrainedtoplaythegame,theylearnedthatclickingthestripedsquareandthenthespottedsquarewouldcauseabluetriangletoappearsuddenlyinoneoftheblanksquares.Clickingonthebluetrianglewouldgivethemareward-humanplayerswouldheara"woop!"soundandmonkeyplayerswouldreceiveasnack.Buthalfwaythroughthegame,theresearchersintroducedashortcut.Suddenly,thebluetrianglestartedappearingatthestartofgameplay,besidethestripedandspottedsquares.Ifaplayerclickedonthebluetriangle,they'dreceivetheirrewardrightaway.Totheirsurprise,about70percentofthemonkeysfoundoutthiswayimmediately.Humans,however,weremuchslower.OnlyIoutof56humanplayersfoundouttheshortcutrightaway.Watzek'sconclusionwasthathumanstendtoget"stuckintheirways"whenitcomestostrategicthinking.Thingssuchasstandardizedtestingandformalschoolingmightcausehumanstousethesamestrategyoverandover,evenwhenitdoesn'tworkverywell.27.Accordingtothetraining,inwhatordershouldplayersclickthescreenstogetareward?a.Clickthestripedsquare.

b.Clickthespottedsquare.c.Clicktheblanksquare.

d.Clickthebluetriangle.A.

abd

B.

abc

C.

bad

D.

dab28.Theunderlinedword"shortcut"inParagraph4probablymeans_______________.A.

awaythatcanmaketheplayersbored

B.

awaythatcanmakethegameinteresting

C.

awaythatcanmakethegamemoredifficult

D.

awaythatcanhelptheplayerswinthegamequickly29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_______________.A.

monkeysaregoodatsolvingsimpleproblems

B.

70percentofmonkeysaresmarterthanhumans

C.

humansarelikelytousethesamestrategyrepeatedly

D.

monkeys'wayofthinkingworksbestforplayinggames30.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_______________.A.

MonkeysSurpriseUs

B.

HumansandMonkeys

C.

Monkeys'WayofThinking

D.

Human'sWayofThinking三、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。invent

getintothehabit

unhappy

twenty

ability31.LiMing's

indancingwasnoticedbyhisPEteacher.32.Therearemanyfamouswriterswhowereborninthe

century.33.ZhengChengyufelt

becausehisparentsmanagedhistime.34.Tony

ofdoinghishomeworkstraightafterschoollastyear.35.Bethuneinventedmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandhis

savedmanylives.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。MynameisBelindaBlack.IcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavetwo36.

(姐妹).WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisforchildrenwho37.

(居住)farfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavea38.

(當(dāng)?shù)氐?school.So,wehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,whichisabout16039.

(千米)away.Inthemorning,wegotoourclassroomsat8:45.Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthen40.

(直到)twelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosome41.

(有用的)workaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.They42.

(打分)themonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyand43.

(容易地）.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweek.Theycheckusifwearemaking44.

(進(jìn)步).NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwill45.

(想念)myfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherowntwoyearsago?WendyWangisthegirl.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputer46.

(game).Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongames47.

(sell)everyyear.Nowallof48.

(she)familyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.She49.

(get)upearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschool50.

herowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforher51.

(feel)interested.Sheusuallygets"A"gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherfor52.

(help).Shefinishesherhomeworkinhalf53.

hourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoheroffice54.

goesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamestill2am.Shesaysgenerallysheneeds55.

(little)sleepthanotherchildren.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成表格。每空不得超過三詞。AFantasticHobbyABritishboyhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopletosailaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SebCloverhasafantasticandexcitinghobby-sailing.Hesailedhis9.8-metre-longboat5,000kmfromTenerifetoAntigua.Fifteen-year-oldSebsaid,"SometimesIwasafraid.ButIstillenjoyedeverymoment.Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat."HewasalsoveryhappytoarriveinAntigua."Youarebusyallthetimeonaboatalone.It'sdifficulttocooksomethingtoeatonthiskindofjourneybecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.Usually,youeatsomethingsmallandoften.Thatway,youdon'thavetostopworking."Theworstpartofthejourney?"That'seasytoanswer,"saidSeb,"Iranoutofchocolate!"Sebhassailedboatssincehewasveryyoungandstartedtogetreadyforthisjourneywhenhewasonlytwelve.Sebsaid,"lenjoyedsailingalone,butI'mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschoolnow.Nexttime,I'dliketogosailingwithmyfriends."ExperiencesAttwelveyearsold,Sebstartedto56.

hisfirstjourney.◆Atfifteenyearsold,Sebsailed57.

acrosstheAtlanticOcean.Feelings◆Thebestthingwasseeing58.

andotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat.◆Theworstpartofthejourneywaswhenheateup59.

.◆Inthefuture,hewouldliketo60.

withhisfriends.六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)61.假如你是李華，你的筆友Mary對中國的孩子在春節(jié)期間收到爺爺奶奶的紅包一事很好奇，她想了解紅包的意義和中國孩子怎么使用紅包。請根據(jù)所給信息給Mary寫一封郵件。要求：⑴必須包含所給的全部要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；⑵文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；⑶字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100；⑷開頭和結(jié)尾均已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。meaningofHongbao:growupquickly,besafeallyearround,...waystospendHongbao:givetoparents,save,buystudymaterials,...Hi,Mary,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinHongbao.InChina,thereisaChinesetradition-grandparentsgiveHongbaototheirgrandchildrenduringtheSpringFestival.

Yours,LiHua參考答案與解析一、完形填空【答案】1.B；2.D；3.A；4.A；5.B；6.C；7.D；8.D；9.C；10.A；11.D；12.B；13.B；14.C；15.D；【考點】人物傳記類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹Einstein如何從一個喜歡玩耍的孩子變成了一個成功的人?！军c評】考查完形填空。通讀短文，了解大意。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。答題時要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要求。結(jié)合文章的主題，注意前后的聯(lián)系，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識，對每個空格所給的四個選項進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。通過聯(lián)系上下文，在結(jié)合題干和選項的基礎(chǔ)上，充分運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識，如詞語意義及用法、詞語搭配和習(xí)慣用法、語法知識、邏輯推理和生活常識等，從而確定答案。1.句意：因為他太忙于玩了，沒有好好學(xué)習(xí)，所以期末考試不及格。AAlthough盡管；BBecause因為；CSo因此；DBefore

在……之前。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知

hewassobusyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenough.是原因，failedhisfinalexam.

是結(jié)果。因此選用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞Because，故選B。2.句意：一天早上，愛因斯坦正拿著釣竿準(zhǔn)備和他的朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他平靜的說：“愛因斯坦，你整天都很喜歡玩，結(jié)果考試不及格。我很擔(dān)心你的未來?！盇tidying整理；Bordering訂購；Cplacing放置；Dholding拿著。根據(jù)afishingrod和wasabouttogofishing可知是拿著釣魚竿準(zhǔn)備去釣魚，故選D。3.句意：一天早上，愛因斯坦正拿著釣竿準(zhǔn)備和他的朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他平靜的說：“愛因斯坦，你整天都很喜歡玩，結(jié)果考試不及格。我很擔(dān)心你的未來?！盇calmly平靜地；Bhappily高興地；Cexcitedly興奮地；Dsimply

簡單地。根據(jù)下文爸爸說的話

"Einstein,you'resofondof4alldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture."可知爸爸是心平氣和的和Einstein交談，故選A。4.句意：一天早上，愛因斯坦正拿著釣竿準(zhǔn)備和他的朋友們?nèi)メ烎~時，他的父親攔住了他平靜的說：“愛因斯坦，你整天都很喜歡玩，結(jié)果考試不及格。我很擔(dān)心你的未來。”Aplaying玩；Benjoying欣賞；Cfishing釣魚；Deating

吃。根據(jù)Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.可知

Einstein喜歡玩，故選A。5.句意：杰克和羅伯特也失敗了，但他們?nèi)匀豢梢匀メ烎~。Aeven甚至；Bstill仍然；Calready已經(jīng)；Dyet然而。根據(jù)Whatareyouworryingabout?可知

Einstein舉了兩個雖然考試不及格卻仍然玩的例子，故選B。6.句意：“我的孩子，你不能這么想。”他父親說。Aabout大約；Bfor為了；Clike像；Dfrom來自。根據(jù)I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.可知爸爸擔(dān)心Einstein的未來不贊同Einstein的說法，故選C。7.句意：有兩只貓在屋頂上玩耍。Athree三；Bfour四；Cfive五；Dtwo

二。根據(jù)Whenthetwocatstriedtheirbesttoclimb...

可知是兩只貓，故選D。8.句意：但不幸的是，一只貓粗心大意，抱著另一只貓掉進(jìn)了煙囪。Agaveup放棄；Bgoton上車；Ccutoff切掉；Dfellinto掉進(jìn)。根據(jù)Whenthetwocatstriedtheirbesttoclimboutofthe9可知是掉進(jìn)去了，故選D。9.句意：兩只貓拼命爬出煙囪時，一只貓的臉上是煙灰，另一只貓的臉是干凈的。Ahouse房子；Broof屋頂；Cchimney煙囪；Dwindow

窗戶。根據(jù)Butunluckily,onecatwascarelessand8thechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.可知是煙囪，故選C。10.句意：干凈的貓看到那只黑臉的貓，覺得它的臉肯定臟了，跑到河邊洗臉。Amust肯定；Bcould可能；Cshould應(yīng)該；Dwould將要。根據(jù)Seeingthesoot-facedcat,

可知干凈的貓覺得自己的臉肯定也是臟的，故選A。11.句意：黑臉貓看到白臉貓，還以為它的臉也是干凈的，就照常走在街上。Abig大的；Bround圓的；Cdirty臟的；Dclean干凈的。根據(jù)Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat

可知黑貓覺得自己的臉也是干凈的的，故選D。12.句意：不要盲目的效仿別人。Ause使用；Bfollow跟隨；Cdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)；Dtouch

觸摸。根據(jù)Ifyoutakeyourcuesfromothers,youwillneverlearn.

可知不要盲目的效仿別人。故選B。13.句意：聽到這話，愛因斯坦想了想，然后放下魚竿，回到了自己的房間。Abroke打破；Blaid放下；Cwrote寫；Dcut切。根據(jù)

returnedtohisroom可知放下魚竿。故選B。14.句意：他決定更多地關(guān)注他的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是關(guān)注他的朋友們在做什么。Aface臉；Bhome家；Cstudy學(xué)習(xí)；Dsafety

安全。根據(jù)Thisallowed

15

tobesuccessful.可知他更多地關(guān)注他的學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。15.句意：這使得他成功了。Ayou你；Bher她；Cme我；Dhim

他。根據(jù)Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis14andlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.

可知是Einstein，故選D。閱讀理解【答案】16.B

17.A

18.C【考點】廣告布告類，應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一些必須閱讀的經(jīng)典書籍?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文。理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，推理選項的正誤，找出問題答案。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarlings'adventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan.可知PeterPan是一個充滿想象力和冒險的兒童故事，講述了溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾·達(dá)林斯與彼得潘在永不樂園中的冒險經(jīng)歷。故選B。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.

可知MaryLennox是個孤兒。故選A。18.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹一些必須閱讀的經(jīng)典書籍，包括書的作者，價格及簡介。因此這篇文章可能是一則廣告。故選C。【答案】19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D【考點】故事閱讀類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過一個到他家租房的病人的故事，從而了解到面對不幸時不抱怨，要帶著感激接受美好的事物?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問題，帶著問題在短文中能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進(jìn)行比較，從而選出正確答案。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段...butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisface.可知沒有人租給他房間因為他的臉。故選B。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehissmallbody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,whohasfivechildrenandadisabledhusband.可知老者小小的身子里，藏著一顆大大的心。他告訴我，他靠打魚為生，以養(yǎng)活他的女兒，她有五個孩子和一個殘疾丈夫。故選C。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.可知也許我們確實失去了一兩次租房者。因此畫線單詞

"they"指的是the

renters，故選A。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段...butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseofhisface.可知沒人租房給他。根據(jù)第三段

Iagreed.和第六段

Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.可知作者把房子租給了他。因此推斷作者是一個熱心腸的人，故選D?！敬鸢浮?3.B

24.D

25.C

26.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹智能手機(jī)對眼睛的影響?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文之前，快速的閱讀問題，目的是在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進(jìn)行比較，從而選出正確答案。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness(近視)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.可知自1997年智能手機(jī)問世以來，英國近視的人數(shù)增加了35%。故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

可知長時間看智能手機(jī)屏幕會讓你眼睛干澀。故選D。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyou可知為了保護(hù)眼睛，休息時要看著離你至少五米的東西。故選C。26.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹智能手機(jī)對眼睛的影響。因此選項D“智能手機(jī)和眼睛保護(hù)”符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7.A

28.D

29.C

30.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一個實驗，通過這個實驗得出一個結(jié)論：諸如標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測試和正規(guī)教育之類的事情可能會導(dǎo)致人類一遍又一遍地使用相同的策略，即使它效果不佳。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whilebeingtrainedtoplaythegame,theylearnedthatclickingthestripedsquareandthenthespottedsquarewouldcauseabluetriangletoappearsuddenlyinoneoftheblanksquares.Clickingonthebluetrianglewouldgivethemareward.

可知在接受游戲訓(xùn)練時，他們了解到點擊條紋方塊然后點擊斑點方塊會導(dǎo)致一個藍(lán)色三角形突然出現(xiàn)在其中一個空白方塊中。點擊藍(lán)色三角形會給他們一個獎勵。故選A。28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Ifaplayerclickedonthebluetriangle,they'dreceivetheirrewardrightaway.可知如果玩家點擊藍(lán)色三角形，他們會立即收到獎勵。因此這是一個捷徑。故選D。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thingssuchasstandardizedtestingandformalschoolingmightcausehumanstousethesamestrategyoverandover,evenwhenitdoesn'tworkverywell.可知諸如標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測試和正規(guī)教育之類的事情可能會導(dǎo)致人類一遍又一遍地使用相同的策略，即使它效果不佳。因此可以推斷人類很可能會重復(fù)使用相同的策略，故選C。30.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一個實驗，通過這個實驗得出一個結(jié)論：諸如標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測試和正規(guī)教育之類的事情可能會導(dǎo)致人類一遍又一遍地使用相同的策略，即使它效果不佳。

因此選項D“人類的思維方式”符合題意，故選D。三、詞匯運(yùn)用【答案】31.ability

32.twentieth

33.unhappy

34.gotintothehabit

35.inventions【解析】【分析】選項意思：invent發(fā)明；getintothehabit

養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；unhappy不開心；twenty

二十；ability習(xí)慣。31.句意：李明在舞蹈方面的能力被他的體育老師注意到了。根據(jù)

dancing可知是跳舞的能力被老師注意到了，故填ability。32.句意：有許多出生于二十世紀(jì)的著名作家。根據(jù)century可知選數(shù)詞

twenty，century是單數(shù)，因此用序數(shù)詞twentieth，故填twentieth。33.句意：鄭成宇覺得不開心，因為他的父母管理他的時間。根據(jù)hisparentsmanagedhistime.

可知他不開心，因此選

unhappy，felt是感官動詞，后接形容詞。故填unhappy

。34.句意：去年托尼養(yǎng)成了放學(xué)后直接做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)doinghishomeworkstraightafterschool

可知這是一個好習(xí)慣，因此選

getintothehabit，根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，故填gotintothehabit

。35.句意：白求恩發(fā)明了在醫(yī)院外使用的醫(yī)療工具，他的發(fā)明挽救了許多生命。根據(jù)Bethuneinventedmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals

可知這是

Bethune的發(fā)明，因此選invent，根據(jù)his

可知用名詞，invent的名詞是invention，根據(jù)medicaltools可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventions?！敬鸢浮縮isters；live；local；kilometres；until；useful；mark；easily；progress；miss【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹BelindaBlack

姐妹在空中學(xué)校的生活。36.句意：我有兩個姐妹。姐妹，sister，名詞，根據(jù)two可知用復(fù)數(shù)，故填sisters。37.句意：空中學(xué)校適合住得離城市遠(yuǎn)，并且居住的地方?jīng)]有當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校的孩子。居住，live，動詞，根據(jù)TheSchooloftheAi