初一英語閱讀理解專題668

1閱讀短文,回答問題AWhatsportdoyoulikebestIamshort,butIamstrong.Iamagoodbasketballplayerinourschool.Lucy:Ping-pingismyfavouritesport.IamaChineseandChineseping-pongplayiteveryafternoon.Iplaywithmyfatherandothersintheparkeveryday.()1.WhatsportdoesDaniellikeA.FootballB.BasketballC.Ping-pongD.Swimming()2.WholikesfootballbestA.DanielB.TomC.LucyD.Nobody()3.WhatdoesTom’sfatherdoA.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.D.Afootballplayer.()4.WhendoesLucyoftenplayping-pongA.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everyevening.D.Attheweekend.()5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTA.Danielistall.B.Lucywantstobeadoctor.sports.BandIamintheReadingClub.ButIdon’tlikesports.too.students.)6.HowoldisMillieA.TwelveB.ThirteenC.FourteenD.Fifteen()7.WheredoesAmycomefromA.EnglandB.AmericaC.BeijingD.Nanjing()8.WhowearsapairofglassesA.MillieB.PeterC.SimonD.Amy()9.WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdoA.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.D.Acook.()10.WhatisPeterlikeA.Slimandtall.B.Shortandstrong.C.Tallandstrong.D.Thinandtall.考。讀的方式先讀一遍，而后帶著問題去查閱，求得方剖析類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對性。括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句，對與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見過的生詞，學(xué)生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文否貼切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。1.通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，there的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責(zé)備"。2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞同義詞，如ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個(gè)詞都屬于"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定3.通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞1知識，這些問題便不難解決了。4.通過定義或釋義關(guān)系來推測詞義例如：Butsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，ordrought.5.通過句法功能來推測詞義例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrang6.通過描述猜詞描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內(nèi)在特征的描寫。例如：ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極閱讀短文,回答問題Chemorning!Whenwefinallygetup,weneedtoeatbreakfastquicklyathomeandwalktoschool.Ofcourse,wealsolearnhistory,art,scienceandmath.Mybrother’sfavouritesportisfootball.ButIcan’tplayfootballatschool—thereisnograssyareaontheplayground.first.AfterdinnerIcanrelax.Myfavoritehobbyisgoingforaboat-ridewithdad.SometimesIgotothepark.Ihopeyoucanenjoylearningaboutmylife.1A.Canada’ssizeB.Canada’spopulationC.thenumberofthestudentsD.Canada’sfood()12．Rachelandhisbrothergotoschool.AintheschoolbusBintheirfather’scarConfootDbybike()13．WhatlanguagedoesRachellearnatschool.AEnglishandscienceBEnglishandFrenchCFrenchandreadingDChineseandEnglish()14．Rachel’sbrotherlikesbest.AvolleyballBfootballCbaseballDbadminton()15．Rachelhastofirstafterschool.Dtheycanalsolearnontheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithontheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds(思維)，too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.withtheirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyouandyourfriends()16．Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey_________.A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomeworkC.watchTVD.listentotheradio()17．Childrencan’tseeanything___________.()18．TVhelpstoopenchildren’s_________A.eyesandmindsB.mindsC.eyesorearsD.eyes()19．ManychildrenwatchTVonlyon___________.A.SaturdayorSundayB.SaturdayorSundayeveningC.SaturdayeveningD.Sundayevening()20．ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause__________A.theyliketowatchTV.B.theycanhearatthesametimeC.theycanwatchatthesametimecanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime foodhasdifferenttastesandisusuallyverydelicious.It'salsoverypopularintheworld.()21．What'sthefavouritefoodintheUSAA.Hamburgers.B.Fishandchips.chicken.D.Take-awayfood.()22．Whatdoesthehamburgerlooklikeelookslikeasausages(香腸).C.FriedB.Itookslikeabanana.()23．WhichfoodhasdifferenttastesandisusuallyverydeliciousA.Englishfood.B.Americanfood.C.Chinesefood.D.Frenchfood.()24．ArefishandchipsandChinesetake-awayfoodverypopularintheUSAA.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren't.()25．Whodoyouthinklikeshamburgersbest A.Theoldpeople.B.Children.C.Mostofthepeople.D.Nobody閱讀短文,回答問題Atohavelunch,andwecaneatthefish.Theylikefishverymuch,too."eone,too.Myfishishere,yousee,butthenwhereismycat"1.WheredoesTomoftenbuyfishA.intheshopB.athomeC.inaschoolD.fromhiswifethefish.A.TomB.TomandhiswifeC.ThecatD.Tom’swifeandherfriends3.WhatdoesTomhaveforsupperA.SomebreadB.ThefishC.SomericeandthefishD.Somefruitandchicken4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”weighs”meaninChineseA.批評B.稱重C.宰殺D.驅(qū)逐5.WhichofthefollowingisrightA.Tomdoesn’tlikefish.1BB.Tom’swifeeatsthefishwithTomathome.C.Tomdoesn’thavelunchathome.D.Tomcan’tfindthecat.Bandaskedhim,"Whywereyoulate,Harry""Myteacherwasveryangryandaskedyoutogotoherofficetomorrow."saidHarry."Nobodycouldanswerit,butIcould."Harry.49._______cananswertheteacher'squestioninclass.A.NobodyB.HarryC.ManystudentsD.Somestudents50.TheteacheraskedHarry'smothertogotoschoolbecause________.A.HarryiseightB.HarrygoestoschoolonfootC.Harry'shomeisnearD.Harrymadeherangry51.Theteacher'strousersweredirtybecause_______.A.shesatonthedeskB.itwasraininghardC.shesatonthetomatoD.shehadthemforalongtimeCWhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftencomeacrossanewword.What’sthebestwaytoknowitwanyouknowwherethewordisThereisawaytolookforit.nuseitinyourEnglishlearning.youdon’tknowanewword,thebestwayaccordingtothepassage(短文)isA.toaskyourteacherB.toguessC.toaskyourfriendsD.touseadictionary53.Whatdoes“comeacross”mean(意思)inChineseinthepassageItmeans________.A.遇到B.撞倒C.越過D.過來arefourwords,“face”,“autumn”,“film”and“April”.Theirrightorder(次序)intheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryis_________.A.April,autumn,face,filmB.film,face,April,autumnC.face,film,April,autumnD.April,face,film,autumn55.Thispassageisabout_______.A.howtousetherightwordsinyourEnglishwriting1B.howtoreadthenewwordsintheEnglishstoryC.howtouseanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryD.howtochoosearightEnglish-ChinesedictionaryDhappytheywereintheriver!Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunforawhile.ranintothegreenfield(農(nóng)田)tolookatthem.NowAllanwaswalkingbyhimself.Thenhehea