2021-2022學年福建省漳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年福建省漳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

3.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

4.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

5.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

6.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

7.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

8.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

9.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

10.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

11.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

12.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

13.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

14.-Lookatthoseclouds!

-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime（）

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly

15.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital（）

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

16.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats（）

A.specialB.peculiarC.particulaD.unusual

17.Unfortunately,stonehithimonheadandhegotinjured（）

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the

18.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

19.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours（）

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

20.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____（）

A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.75.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.72.____（）

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.70.____（）

32.8.____（）

33.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.你開車時系安全帶嗎？

35.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

36.他會說點漢語，因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活（）

37.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover

38.這個問題正在討論中

39.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

40.我們已決定提前完成這項工作

41.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

42.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

43.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Parentsmayfinditmostdifficulttoreadtotheirchildwhens/he______（）

A.is6-7monthsold

B.isoneyearold

C.startstowalk

D.startstotalk

45.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat（）

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon’twin

46.46.____（）

47.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

48.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn'taccepthim

B.didn'tdothingsintherightway

C.didn'tcatchanyfish

D.didn'tagreewithherparents

49.Thispassagemaybefrom_______（）

A.astorybook

B.atravelbook

C.asciencebook

D.acookingbook

50.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers

B.Bylearningtobethankful

C.Byrespectingothersandoneself

D.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother

51.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____（）

A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers

B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers

C.hasaverybadreputation

D.mayputitsspeakerstoinconvenience

52.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

53.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A不管規(guī)模有多小，人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎樣，無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat:無論什么，其后常接名詞或動詞；nomatterwhere:無論在哪里；nomatterwhich:無論哪一個，有選擇含義。根據(jù)句意和空后的形容詞small可知，空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

2.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知，freshmen和permit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B

3.C

4.D三天后，蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知，此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

6.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

7.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D在我找到第一份工作的時候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思，當表示習慣于時，其后接動詞ing形式；當表示過去常常時，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況，故選D

9.C句意：即便她昨晚一點兒都沒睡，她依然去學校了?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因為，eventhough即使，solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

10.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

11.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義，意為很少人，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述一種客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

12.A句意：盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進,有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

13.DDmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.A

15.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

16.C我弟弟很喜歡吃，但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeparticularabout意為講究，對……挑剔，為固定搭配

17.C不幸的是，一塊石頭砸中了他的頭，他因此受傷了。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，一塊石頭表示泛指，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞，stone的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，因此第一個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；hitsb.onthehead是固定搭配，意為砸在某人頭上，所以第二個空應(yīng)用the。故選C

18.D這所學校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時，若表示復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，而當復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時，兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men，teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

19.DDbesimilarto為固定搭配，意為與……相似

20.DD句意：他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事，不是嗎？反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句，附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對應(yīng)，又因本題時態(tài)為過去時，故答案為D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.C

32.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

33.E

34.Doyouwearseatbeltwhiledriving?【精析】本句考查時間狀語從句和常用短語的翻譯。系安全帶可譯為wear/fastenseatbelt；當從句主語和主句主語一致且從句中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞

35.無論做什么，只要我們采取腳踏實地的態(tài)度，就一定能從中有所收獲

36.DD對某人來說做某事很容易可譯為It'seasyforsb.todosth.，由此可排除A項；B項將適應(yīng)錯譯為采用，adopt是及物動詞，后面跟賓語時不加介詞；C項將因果關(guān)系弄混了。故選D

37.預(yù)計即使在最良好的條件下，這些珊瑚礁也要數(shù)十年才能恢復(fù)

38.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed

39.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>

40.Wehavedeterminedtocompletethisworkaheadofschedule

41.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

42.從某種程度上講，當今快節(jié)奏的生活已經(jīng)大大影響了生活的質(zhì)量，所以很多人想搬到鄉(xiāng)下去

43.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

44.C細節(jié)題。題干意為當孩子_______時，父母可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)給他們讀書最難。由第三段第十句話youhaveyourbiggestchallenge可以確定答案在此處，由該句的前半句attheonsetofwalking可知答案。故C正確

45.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.可知，孩子們應(yīng)該自己學會怎樣克服失敗。故選B

46.D

47.B［考點］推理判斷