2021年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z摸底卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.---Whichwouldyoulike，riceornoodles?---()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

2.---Ishe()one-year-oldbabyyoutalkedabouttheotherday?---Yes，butheis()naughtyboy.A.a，aB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a

3.Hefinishedhissandwichandaskedfor________.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

4.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same

5.HebeganlearningEnglish________theageoffive.A.forB.onC.inD.at

6.Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why

7.Theirschoolis()ours.A.astwicelargeras

B.twiceaslargeas

C.largertwiceas

D.twotimesaslargeas

8.Thefarm____wevisitedlastweekistheone___LiLei’sfatheronceworked.A.where,thatB.that,whereC.onwhich,whereD.that,that

9.Theyhadapleasantchat()acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over

10.Eachofthechildren________hisownbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

11.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish()youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once

12.Heiscleverandhard-working.Itis____thathewillwininthecompetition.A.certainB.sureC.toldD.spoken

13.---IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().---Yes，Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks

14.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere

15.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

16.---Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard，()?---().Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes，Ican.

B.can’tyou;No，Ican’t.

C.canyou;Yes，Ican.

D.canyou;No，Ican’t.

17.Themanagersounded________onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously

18.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

19.—Thankyouverymuch.—________.A.You’reallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.You’reverywell

D.No，thanks

20.Ibegantofallovermyownfeet.Down().A.IwentB.didIgoC.IdidgoD.wentI

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.事實(shí)上，吃健康食品對身體健康很重要。(infact)(此試題有下劃線)

28.我將不再和你一塊去逛街。(not…anymore)

29.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

30.人們在惡劣的條件下花了十多年的時(shí)間修建長城。(Ittakes…)

31.不容懷疑，和社會上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Itisappropriatetotip________ofthebillinIndia.A.10%B.5-10%C.optional

33.Whenyoucrossthisarea，youshouldcareforthe________.A.stormB.bearC.rock

34.Ifyouwanttogotothetoilet，youshould_________.A.gostraightB.turnleftC.turnright

35.Mr.WhitcombJudsoninvented________in1893.A.aspecialtrain

B.somethinglikeazip

C.awashingmachine

D.aspecialcar

36.Wholostabike?A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobeingoodmanners.

38.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?

39.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutyourweight.

40.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?

41.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.

42.我的祖父習(xí)慣早起。

43.Thefishinthepondhavediedoutbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.

44.Hewastired，andthereforehefellasleepsoon.

45.Shedecidedtogiveuptheplan.

46.Howtimeflies!

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

48.Whatcanpeopleinbigcitiesdo?Theycan().A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseums

B.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms

C.buythingsfromallovertheworld

D.A，BandC

49.8()A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

50.Fromthepassage，wecaninfer(推斷)that().

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking(誤解)mightdowellsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

51.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecause________.A.helikestoeathybridrice

B.heisasuccessfulfather

C.hegrowsmorericethanothers

D.hedevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice

52.Afterthreeyearsofreading________.A.hecanstudylaw

B.hecanstopreading

C.hestillhastocontinuereading

D.heisabletogivecleveranswers

53.Anaveragestudentneedabout________minutestofinishhishomework.A.30B.40C.90D.110

54.Theunderlinedword“amazing”canbereplacedby_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting

55.Thewriterlikesdumplingswith()best.A.meatB.seafoodC.vegetablesandporkD.vegetables

56.Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause________.A.thereisagreatdealoftoedancingineveryballet

B.insomeballetstoedancingisusedtofitthestory

C.italwaystellsastorybytoemovements

D.thewordballetmeans“toe”inFrench

參考答案

1.A

2.C他就是你前些天說的一歲大的嬰兒？——是的，但是他是頑皮的男孩。

3.B他吃了他的三明治之后又要了另一個(gè)。A項(xiàng)theother表示范圍內(nèi)的另一個(gè)（范圍內(nèi)一共兩個(gè)）；B項(xiàng)another表示另外的一個(gè)（有任意性）后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可以不加名詞直接使用意為“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”；C項(xiàng)other表示“其他的”或者“另一些”是形容詞后面加名詞，如果是可數(shù)多用復(fù)數(shù);D項(xiàng)others其用法相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。

4.Cstrange陌生的，similar相似的，ordinary平庸的，普通的，same相同的

5.D句意：他在五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。attheageof…+whensb.is…yearsold.意為“在某……歲的時(shí)候”故選D。

6.B句意：學(xué)生都喜歡課堂有趣的老師。先行詞是teachers，在從句中做主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。

7.B他們學(xué)校有我們學(xué)校兩倍大。

8.B

9.D他們邊喝咖啡，邊愉快地聊天。

10.B每一個(gè)孩子都有他們自己的自行車。當(dāng)主語部分為eachof+名詞時(shí)意為“……的每一個(gè)”為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。

11.C當(dāng)你能在電視上免費(fèi)看它（那場電影）時(shí)，花錢去看那場電影是很愚蠢的。

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.B經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來很友好。他主動提出帶我們參觀公司。sound意為“聽起來……”是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該加形容詞；對-ly結(jié)尾的單詞詞性的辨別，選項(xiàng)中只有friendly這個(gè)看似像副詞的單詞是形容詞。故選B。

18.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對不起，沒有，我忘了(加了)。

19.B句意：—非常謝謝你。一不客氣。A項(xiàng)意為“你沒事的”；B項(xiàng)意為“不客氣”用于對方表示感謝時(shí)回答；C項(xiàng)意為“你很好”；D項(xiàng)意為“不了，謝謝”。故選B。

20.A

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

24.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

25.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

27.Infact，eatinghealthyfoodisveryimportantforourhealth.

28.Iwillnotgoshoppingwithyouanymore.

29.Thetableisnotmadeofwood，butofglass.

30.Ittookpeoplemorethan10yearstoconstructtheGr