寫作crack your grammar puzzles once and for all雅思的低分可能是多方面原因結(jié)果包括詞匯

CrackYourGrrPuzzlesOnceAndFor5.5-66.5-7救在語(yǔ)法部分掙扎折磨的考生。也許已經(jīng)重復(fù)了nativespeakers都Ta覺(jué)得你無(wú)可救藥，講什么你都不懂，ng動(dòng)名詞形態(tài)(TodoItisTherebe結(jié) 11有人用動(dòng)詞原型做主語(yǔ)GotouniversityisveryimportanttoyoungGivechildrenmoneyhasmany phonesisvery解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只需要的動(dòng)詞原型 LivingwithparentssavesyoungpeoplesomuchWorkingathomeallowspeopleaflexible有和中文習(xí)慣產(chǎn)生太大。最大的問(wèn)題在于：不習(xí)ing的名詞形式Y(jié)oungpeoplestudyaboardcangetmany中文翻譯：年輕人可以得到很多好處A:動(dòng)名詞版本—Studyingabroadbringsyoungadultsmanybenefits.B:人稱為主語(yǔ)—Youngadultswhostudyabroadcanbebenefitedalot.C:Itis版本---ItisbeneficialforyoungadultstostudyPeopledriveacartoworkcansavealotof多流暢的語(yǔ)言??！讓我覺(jué)得簡(jiǎn)直就是英語(yǔ)的典A:動(dòng)名詞版本—DrivingtoworksavespeoplealotofB:人稱為主語(yǔ)—Peoplewhodrivetoworkcansavealotoftime.C:Itis版本---Itistime-savingtodrivetoByinvitinginternationalcompaniescanhelpapoorcountrytodevelopfaster. 普通名詞做主語(yǔ)--Apoorcountrycandevelopfasterbyinvitinginternationalcompanies.B:被修飾的名詞做主語(yǔ)--Apoorcountrythatinvites 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)--Invitinginternationalinvestmentcanhelpapoorcountrytodevelopfaster.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologybringspeoplealotofconvenienceineverydaylife.A:原句中的名詞—Thedevelopmentoftechnologybringspeoplealotofconvenienceineverydaylife.B:動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)—Boostingthedevelopmentoftechnologycanbringalotofconveniencetopeople’s的句子這種錯(cuò)誤在中文表達(dá)里也是不能接 請(qǐng)一定把口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣和要求分清要修改這句的A:普通人稱作為主語(yǔ)—Insomecountries,peoplecan universityeducation.B:Therebe句型作為開始—Thereis educationinsomecountries.Nowadays,havemanypeopleworkat中文翻譯:101%的中文字面翻譯。最好的解決方法就是好Therebe句型。A：Therearemanypeoplewhoworkat一是對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞性不了解二是中文的習(xí)慣中沒(méi)有Be動(dòng)在表達(dá)中，每個(gè)句子都需要至少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；Against,beyond,with,from這幾個(gè)詞是介詞而不Be缺少謂語(yǔ)(常見(jiàn)的情況是誤用介詞或者形容詞當(dāng)Somepeopleagainstsmokinginpublic中文翻譯：有一些人在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙against的詞性問(wèn)題。如果它Be動(dòng)詞吧！Somepeopleareagainstsmokinginpublicces.B:against組合的動(dòng)詞SomepeoplestandagainstsmokinginpublicSomefoodfromotherces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.FromA：Somefoodisfromotherces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.—沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞，但是好像語(yǔ)意Be動(dòng)詞吧。B:Somefoodistransportedfromotherces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.從中文改變，給它個(gè)太多動(dòng)詞造成謂語(yǔ)Studentsstudyathomegivesthemalot這句話里有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞：study和give，這就是問(wèn)題的開study用作主語(yǔ)，謂give就好了。StudyingathomegivesstudentsalotofMoreandmoreyoungadultschooselivewiththeir這句話幾乎沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題，但是出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞：chooselive。根據(jù)想表達(dá)的意思來(lái)看，這兩個(gè)詞都誰(shuí)是謂語(yǔ)，而另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞就以其他形式出現(xiàn)。Moreandmoreyoungadultschoosetolivewiththeir不要小看了這個(gè)它能明確給讀者一個(gè)信號(hào)choose是動(dòng)詞，tolive是非謂語(yǔ)模式。你可以不管什么toA:Theernmentneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthespendingonart.B:ManyschoolsrequiretheirstudentstowearschoolC:Youngchildrenalwaysdesiretoexploretheworldaroundthem.Formaketheirdreamscometrue,alargenumberofyoungpeoplecomeintobigcities.這句話有三個(gè)動(dòng)詞：make，cometrue，come。很明comeintobigcities。逗號(hào)前的問(wèn)題在于：很多同學(xué)不Inordertomaketheirdreamscometrue,alargenumberofyoungpeoplecomeintobigcities.請(qǐng)一定inorderto是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的連接動(dòng)詞表示目的的短語(yǔ)。A：Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peoplereduceuseofB:Inordertokeepyoungchildrenfrompossibledangers,parentsneedtomakerulesforchildren.C:Inordertodrawchildrenawayfromevision,thereshouldbesomemoreinterestingactivities.特殊Studentsmustwearschooluniformsgoto這句話的動(dòng)詞包括：wear，go.在這種情況下，go是wear的出現(xiàn)還是因?yàn)橹形牡淖諷tudentsmustgotoschoolinschoolPeopleA對(duì)：PeoplecanreducetheirworkloadwiththeirSomeenergyBSomecountriestrytosolveenergycrisisbydevelonuclearenergy.養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣使用byng來(lái)解釋和方法。：C錯(cuò)ernmentsshouldsendcriminalsgotoprison.C對(duì)：ernmentsshouldsendcriminalsintoprison.一定要寫出一個(gè)“去”的含義。但是，to這個(gè)介詞本：的錯(cuò)誤：Inthepast,peoplewerewriteletterstocontactfriendsandfamilies.這個(gè)典型的錯(cuò)誤就是：在動(dòng)詞前面加上was或wereA:Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocontactfriendsandfamilies.B:Inthepast,peoplecontactedfriendsandfamiliesbywritingletters.回憶一下by ng的優(yōu)秀用法。1：Thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyhelptosolveenergycrisis.1：Thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyhelpstosolveenergycrisis.s的區(qū)錯(cuò)誤2Learningaforeignlanguagestimulatethebrainsoflearners.正確2：Learningaforeignlanguagestimulatesthebrainsoflearners.will的后面要求出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞。錯(cuò)誤1：Airquality ingworseand正確1：Airquality eworseand2：Studentswillaremore2：Studentswillbemore很多同學(xué)關(guān)于be動(dòng)詞的用法總是極其我們會(huì)在接下來(lái)的章節(jié)專門討論，但是在這個(gè)例子中，will后面的要求很嚴(yán)格只能是動(dòng)詞的原型所以必須以willbe的形態(tài)出現(xiàn)。 錯(cuò)我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)關(guān)于使用語(yǔ)態(tài)的一種評(píng)價(jià)“語(yǔ)態(tài)使用語(yǔ)態(tài)。對(duì)于這個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)，我只想說(shuō)：呵呵！詞形態(tài))使用語(yǔ)態(tài)主要是為了達(dá)到兩個(gè)基本目的因此，我建議在寫作和口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候適量使用被說(shuō)的兩個(gè)目的。關(guān)于語(yǔ)態(tài)的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下：SomechildrenaresendtoaboardingsendSomechildrenaresenttoaboarding因此，請(qǐng)隨便抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間，熟悉一下各種特殊的ed在動(dòng)Alotofmoneyspentonbe樣要把be動(dòng)詞翻譯出“是”的含義！我就拜托，beAlotofmoneyisspenton因此請(qǐng)牢記標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)構(gòu)中缺了be動(dòng)詞或者done的形態(tài)都是作死的錯(cuò)誤。Studentsarebyschoolrequiredtowearuniformsoncampus.by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定放到句子最后的，不管你覺(jué)得有多別扭。這句話修改為：Studentsarerequiredtowearuniformsoncampusbyschool.Fossilfuelswillareexhaustedinthenear中文翻譯：傳統(tǒng)在很近的將來(lái)會(huì)被用光時(shí)的語(yǔ)態(tài)出錯(cuò)了。解決的方法面已經(jīng)提過(guò)，只需要保證will的后面是動(dòng)詞。修改為：Fossilfuelswillbeexhaustedinthenear但是千萬(wàn)別把exhausted還原到動(dòng)詞因?yàn)? Youngpeoplemusttoreceiveuniversity我們面已經(jīng)確定過(guò)了：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能緊跟著YoungpeoplemustreceiveuniversityThisproblemwillcanbesolvedifpeoplepayattentionto中文翻譯：如果人們關(guān)注的話，這個(gè)問(wèn)題將會(huì)能canwill并列的情況，這是完全不能接受的錯(cuò)誤。修改為：Thisproblemwillbesolvedifpeoplepaymoreattentiontoit.或者Thisproblemcanbesolvedifpeoplepaymoreattentiontoit.ManycitiesmaybelosetheirculturalMaybe和May是一組很容易被學(xué)生搞的同義詞，但是他們連都完全不一樣，怎么能談戀愛(ài)呢！Maybe是個(gè)副詞，我勸大家只把它用在句子最開始就MayMany BeBehas/havebeen---一直到現(xiàn)在/現(xiàn)在完成willbe---將來(lái)Be主要的問(wèn)題在于中文里沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的Be動(dòng)詞概念，多地方，Be動(dòng)詞是沒(méi)有被翻譯出來(lái)的。 里每句話都必須要有動(dòng)詞。因此，我們需要在這Be動(dòng)詞作為一個(gè)符號(hào)。雖然它沒(méi)有任MostchildrenarecuriousabouttheirBe動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)典型的中國(guó)學(xué)生字面翻譯錯(cuò)誤。個(gè)動(dòng)詞！沒(méi)有明顯的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，那就加上Be動(dòng)Be AirpollutionisaworldwideThedevelopmentoftheInternetisbeyondthewildest互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展了人們最大的想象力在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的句中，Be動(dòng)詞是必須的需要注意的Be動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)。A:Moremoneyshouldbespentoneducation的錢應(yīng)該被花在教育系統(tǒng)上。B:Inthepast,somechildrenwereeducatedatC:Ifthenumberofcarscontinuesgrowing,theairwillbefurtherpolluted. 請(qǐng)結(jié)合前面章節(jié)的語(yǔ)態(tài)解釋來(lái)進(jìn)一步鞏固Be動(dòng)詞和之間的關(guān)系。Be動(dòng)詞出A錯(cuò)：Someyoungpeoplearecomefrompoorfamilies.A對(duì)：Someyoungpeoplecomefrompoorfamilies.動(dòng)詞是come這里也不需要語(yǔ)態(tài)所以完全Be動(dòng)詞。B錯(cuò)：Moreandmorepeoplewillbeworkathome.B對(duì)：Moreandmorepeoplewillworkathome.will。但是動(dòng)詞是work，不需要的概念，Be動(dòng)詞完Ta甚至不知道什么叫做修飾名名詞(介詞短語(yǔ)名詞(定語(yǔ)從句ThebookontheKnowledgeaboutPeoplewhoworkathomeArgumentinfavorofwearingschoolPositiveeffects 的影stressfulworking traditionalskillsarduousandrepetitivetasksvaluableexperience寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)brightjobprospects光明的工作前景adecentjob體面的工作sufficienttimemature/immatureminds成熟/不成頭腦fiercecompetition/objection激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/materialsuccess物質(zhì)上的成功spiritualsatisfaction/growthclear清晰的想benign/viciouscycle良性/graveproblemssustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)的發(fā)展thegeneralpopulation大眾extravagantlifestyles奢華的生活方式ingviewsworkingparentssmokingparentsdyinglanguages正在的語(yǔ)disappearingarts正在的藝declininglevelofhealthexperiencedteachers有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師aworryingtrend令人擔(dān)心的趨勢(shì)fatteningfood讓人發(fā)胖的食物acontributingfactor第二種類型：名詞(介詞短語(yǔ)foodfromlocalfarmschildrenfrompoorfamilieschildrenwithalotoftoyscountrieswithrichtourismresources有著豐富旅游relationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness金錢和幸thegapbetweengenerationssbetweenlocalsandvisitors間的peopleagainstanimaltesting動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的人們parentsagainstgivingchildrenmoney theargumentinfavorofexploringtheuniverse支持探parentsinfavorofhomeschooling支持自己在家教孩knowledgebeyondtextbookstechnologybeyondpeople’simagination第三種類型：名詞(定語(yǔ)從句Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmeals把快餐當(dāng)作Criminalswhocommitviolentcrimes犯了罪行ChildrenwholearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyCitiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentities擁有豐富Countriesthatlackfarmingresources缺少農(nóng)業(yè)資源Themoneythatwasspentonfood被花在食物上的錢Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmealscansavealotoftime.經(jīng)常吃快餐的人能省很多時(shí)間。Criminalswhocommitviolentcrimesmustbeintoprison.犯了罪行的罪犯必須被送進(jìn)ChildrenwholearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyagegraspabetterpronunciationandmoreauthenticCitiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentitiesaremoreabletoattracttourists.擁有豐富文化特色的城市更能Countriesthatlackfarmingresourceshavetorelyonimportedfood.缺少農(nóng)業(yè)資源的國(guó)家不得不依賴進(jìn)口Themoneythatwasspentonfoodaccountedforthelargestproportionoffamilyexpenditure.被花在食20第四章：和錯(cuò)誤比較和語(yǔ)法的使用完全是考生應(yīng)該在每篇作文 ingmoreandmore這句話的錯(cuò)誤是最典型的形容詞變形問(wèn)題。一般情況下，形容詞+er=更……/形容詞+est=最…….Today,peopleare inglazierandlazier.Moreimportant更重要Moredifficult更Moreexpensive更昂貴MoreaffordableMorereliable更可靠Moreinteresting更有趣Moreattractive更吸引人Morereasonable更合理MoreindependentRobotsthanhumanworkershavehigherworking如果你認(rèn)為這句話是正確的話，你可以去死一萬(wàn)次bethanhumanworkers放到了主語(yǔ)后面。RobotshavehigherworkingefficiencythanhumanthanNuclearenergymoreefficientthanfossil中文翻譯：核能比化石更有效率這個(gè)句子的錯(cuò)誤我們面的章節(jié)里討論過(guò)：缺少核約定的原則每句話都有應(yīng)該有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者Be動(dòng)詞。修改為：Nuclearenergyismoreefficientthanfossilfuels.所以請(qǐng)一定要培養(yǎng)自己細(xì)心細(xì)節(jié)的氣質(zhì)，會(huì)很個(gè)典型錯(cuò)誤：ThecostoffoodtwotimesmorethanA:沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞---B:倍數(shù)表示不對(duì)---twiceC:比較對(duì)象不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)---主語(yǔ)是cost，比較的也應(yīng)該是D:比較句型結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤---as…as..結(jié)構(gòu)ThecostoffoodistwiceasmuchasthatofReadingisoneofmostpopulardailyactivitiesformanypeople.the這個(gè)定冠詞。這句話修Readingisoneofthemostpopulardailyactivitiesformanypeople.A: A:B:C:D:可數(shù)名詞的判斷基本上要靠背誦的方法，別期待StudentshouldobeyruleatStudentsshouldobeyrulesat messagestostayintouchwiththeirfriends.越來(lái)越多Booksarereallyimportantforpeoplewhohavegreatcuriosityfortheworld.書籍對(duì)于那些有著好奇Studentswhoareworkingonanessayneedtospendsometimeinthelibrary.忙著寫的學(xué)生需要待在館里。Students在這里想表達(dá)的是這一類學(xué)生，所以用了復(fù)數(shù)；anessay想表達(dá)的是學(xué)生忙于一份 time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以就算加上some也不用給它加上s復(fù)數(shù)；最后，library雖然是可數(shù)名詞，但是這句話里想表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是學(xué)生們自己學(xué)校的館，而大部分情況下每個(gè)學(xué)校有一個(gè)館，所以就用the來(lái)限定一下這個(gè)自己學(xué)校的館概念。As/es的復(fù)數(shù)—用來(lái)表示一個(gè)類別/Bthe+單數(shù)—C:a/an單數(shù)—A:the+—用來(lái)表示特制的東 —用來(lái)表示一個(gè)類AlargenumberofyoungadultsManypeopleAnumberofadvantagesNumerousoccasionsAfewquestionsAlargeamountoftimeSo/toomuchmoneyAlittletime/money一點(diǎn)錢/Alotofpeople/time很多人/Plentyofideas/information大量的想法/Aconsiderableproportionofoldpeople/money大部forexample,electricfans,lightersorscissors.給出這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的例子主要是想讓大家能分清forexamplesuchas在舉例表達(dá)用法上的區(qū)別：Forexample,這后面必須是個(gè)完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不能suchasYongchildrenhavegreatcuriosityformanythings,suchaselectricfans,lightersorscissors.Thelackofself-controlTheexcessiveconsumptionofenergy能源的過(guò)度消ThelossofculturalidentitiesThepursuitofaqualitylifeTheincreaseinthenumberofinternationalThedeclineinthebirthrateEarlyexposuretothestudyofaforeignlanguage對(duì)外Thechoicetolivetheirparents和父母一起生活的這6歲智商的年輕人形象！6.1面的章節(jié)里我們已經(jīng)討論過(guò)了名詞被修飾的情況。其中法就是使用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾名詞。主語(yǔ)(定語(yǔ)從句)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(如果有的話Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmealscansavealotoftime.經(jīng)常吃快餐的人能省很多時(shí)間