2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory（）isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

2.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

3.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

4.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

5.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

6._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

7.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

8.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

9.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

10.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

15.74.____（）

16.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.75.____（）

18.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

20.67.____（）

21.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

25.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

26.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異

27.（）我公司是我國(guó)最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí)，足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

28.Neverputoffaproblemuntilit'stoolatetounderstandandmasterit

29.他拒絕證實(shí)他們下個(gè)月將舉行婚禮的傳聞

30.Besuretosetasideenoughmoneyeachmonthsothatyoucanpayyourtuitionforthenextterm

31.成本問題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

32.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

33.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________（）

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

35.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

36.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

37.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe（）

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

38.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents（）

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

39.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

41.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______（）

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

42.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

43.What’sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse（）

A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Doubtful

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來越來越多的人開始加入各種健身俱樂部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thefactory，并在從句中作主語

2.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被告知（weretold）之前，因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

3.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛的真諦。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

4.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

5.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否認(rèn)，拒絕；protect：保護(hù)，protect…from…是固定搭配，意為保護(hù)……免受……；pretend：假裝；differ：不同。根據(jù)句意選B

6.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表示原因的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動(dòng)。故選C

7.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶漂亮的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……為止；atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí)；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.AA句意：我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰，但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn：作為報(bào)答（回報(bào)），作為交換；inturn：依次，輪流；inadvance：預(yù)先，事先；invain：徒然，白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

9.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前；根據(jù)句意可知，出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之后，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

10.D

11.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

12.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

23.D

24.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒見面了

25.克服消極自我形象的最好方式就是意識(shí)到你對(duì)自己形象的認(rèn)識(shí)一點(diǎn)都不客觀，并且積極說服自己相信自己有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)

26.Teachersshouldpaymoreattentiontostudents'individualdifferences.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。更多地關(guān)注可譯為paymoreattentionto；學(xué)生的差異可譯為students'individualdifferences

27.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。這一事實(shí)應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C

28.永遠(yuǎn)不要把問題拖到太晚而無法理解和掌握的地步

29.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth

30.每月一定要留出足夠的錢，這樣你就能付下學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)了

31.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

32.無論做什么，只要我們采取腳踏實(shí)地的態(tài)度，就一定能從中有所收獲

33.當(dāng)體溫循環(huán)處于高峰期時(shí)，這是你一天中感覺精力最充沛的時(shí)刻?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句主語為Thetimeofday（一天中），系動(dòng)詞是is，表語部分為表語從句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的，bodytemperature意為體溫，atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰

34.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句話Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision可知，作者把經(jīng)理比喻成軍隊(duì)的指揮官，thecommanderofanarmydivision同amilitaryleader意思一樣，故選A

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoices…cutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.可知，年輕人穿奇異服裝并不是為了激怒父母，而是感覺自己與并不接受他們的成人世界隔絕了，所以要開創(chuàng)自己的文化和社會(huì)。故選D

36.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處及作用，接著概述了睡眠的四個(gè)等級(jí)以及做夢(mèng)時(shí)眼睛的一些動(dòng)作；最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。整篇文章都與睡眠有關(guān)，因此，文章的題目應(yīng)是Sleep。故選A

37.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后一句…althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally…可知，Edith的父親只是偶爾會(huì)抽煙。fromtimetotime（有時(shí)，不時(shí)）是原文中occasionally的同義替換。故選C

38.A

39.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是：當(dāng)Peter去飯店時(shí)，他會(huì)。根據(jù)第二段作者第一次跟他一起去飯店的細(xì)節(jié)Hestudiedthemenuforamoment…toactasifhewereexaminingthemenu…可知，他是通過假裝研究菜單來掩蓋事實(shí)的，所以