人教版新課標2022屆高考英語一輪總復習單元講義Unit2Workingtheland

人教版新課標2022屆高考英語一輪總復習單元講義：必修四Unit2Workingtheland為迎接6月5日“世界環(huán)境日”，學校學生會準備舉行一次以環(huán)保為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據以下內容寫一個書面通知，歡迎大家積極參與?！緦懽鲀热荨磕康模涸鲩L環(huán)保知識；提高英語口語內容：“保護環(huán)境，節(jié)約能源”地點：教學樓五樓演講大廳報名時間：5月25日前報名方式：studentcenter@比賽時間：6月5日星期五下午4：00－5：30評獎：一等獎3名，二等獎6名，三等獎12名【寫作要求】只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。Notice________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionNoticeWorldEnvironmentDayisapproaching,sotheStudents'UnionisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishSpeakingContest,thethemeofwhichis:“Protectourenvironmentandsaveourenergy”toincreaseourknowledgeabouttheenvironmentandimproveourspokenEnglish.ThecontestwillbeheldintheLectureHallonthe5thfloorintheclassroombuildingfrom4：00p．m.to5：30p．m.onJune5th.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestaresupposedtosignupatstudentcenter@beforeMay25th.Lotsofprizeswillbedeliveredforthecontest,includingthreefirstprizes,sixsecondandtwelvethirdones.Dearfellowschoolmates,youarewarmlywelcometobethereandthanksforyourparticipation.TheStudents'Union1.n.&vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力2.adj.超級的；特級的3.n.饑餓；欲望v.(使)饑餓4.adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的5.v.使變大；伸展6.v.循環(huán)；流傳7.n.戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭v.搏斗；奮斗____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________strugglesuperhungerdisturbingexpandcirculatebattle8.vt.擺脫；除去9.n.自由；自主10.adv.因此；所以；因而11.v.裝備；配備12.v.輸出；出口13.vt.使迷惑；使為難14.n.遺憾；懊悔vt.遺憾；惋惜____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ridfreedomthereforeequipexportconfuseregret15.n.發(fā)現；發(fā)覺16.n.焦點vt.集中；聚焦17.vt.減少；減縮18.vt.瀏覽；略讀19.vt.畫底線標出；強調20.n.評論；議論v.發(fā)表意見________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________discoveryfocusreduceskimunderlinecomment1.幸虧；由于2.擺脫；除去3.對……感到滿意4.寧愿；寧可5.集中(精力等)于6.沒有……的；不受……拘束的____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thankstorid…ofbesatisfiedwithwouldratherfocusonfreefromsearchfor________________________________________________________________________________searchforbuildupleadtokeep…freefrom/of7.尋找8.逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)9.導致；造成(后果)10.使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)heisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.2.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld________________(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Althoughtogrowspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.(spend)moneyonhimselfor________(lead)acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.itSpendingleading1.strugglen.&vi.斗爭，拼搏；努力Weshouldstruggleforourfreedom.我們必須為自由而斗爭。strugglefor為爭取……而斗爭strugglewith/against為反對……而斗爭strugglethrough熬過來alifeanddeathstruggle生死搏斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodosth.艱難地做某事用適當的介詞填空(1)那個國家的人們仍然在為和平奮斗。Peopleinthatcountryarestillstruggling________peace.(2)事情很緊急，但只要團結一致我們會熬過去的。Thethingsareurgent,butwecouldstruggle________ifweunitedasone.forthrough2.hungern.&v.饑餓；渴望Whenshewasyoungsheexperiencedbothhungerandcold.她小時候過著饑寒交迫的生活。hungryadj.饑餓的gohungry挨餓hungerfor/after渴望，渴求haveahungerfor渴望，渴求dieofhunger死于饑餓根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)饑不擇食。____________________isthebestsauce.(2)處于戰(zhàn)亂中國家的人們渴望和平。Peopleinthewarringcountriesare____________peace.Hungerhungeringfor(3)他渴望知識。Hehas____________________knowledge.ahungerfor3.expandvt.擴展，(使)增加vi.張開，展開，增長Weshouldconstantlybroadenourviewsandexpandourknowledge.我們要不斷地開拓自己的眼界、增長見識。expansionn.擴充，膨脹expand…into…把……擴展成(發(fā)展，膨脹)……expandon細說，闡述用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)這些情況不利于公司的進一步發(fā)展。Thecircumstanceswerenotpropitiousforfurther________(expand)ofthecompany.(2)他正考慮擴展他的生意。Heisthinkingof________(expand)hisbusiness.expansionexpanding4.circulatev.循環(huán)，流通；傳播，使流傳Informationiscirculatedannuallytoalloverseasstudents.每年向所有海外學生傳遞信息。circulationn.循環(huán)，流通；(報紙、雜志的)發(fā)行量circulateabout在……附近流傳circulate…through…使……在……中循環(huán)根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)血液在體內循環(huán)。Blood____________________thebody.(2)錢通過一個人向另一個人流通。Money____________________asitgoesfrompersontoperson.(3)謠言傳播得很快。Rumours____________________rapidly.circulatesthroughcirculatescirculate5.equipvt.&vi.配備，裝備Thelaboratoryisequippedwiththemostadvancedvolumecontroldevices.這間實驗室裝備了最先進的音控設施。equipmentn.裝備，設備(不可數名詞)equip…with…用……裝備……equip…for/todosth.準備……根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)良好的教育能受用終生。Agoodeducationshould_____________________________.(2)我們的教室裝有一臺電視機和一臺投影儀。Ourclassroom____________________aTVsetandaprojector.equipyouforyourwholelifeisequippedwith(3)我們需要新的辦公設備。Weneednew____________________.officeequipment6.confusevt.使迷惑，使為難Thesequestionsconfuseeventheexperts.這些問題甚至把專家也搞糊涂了。confusedadj.感到困惑的，迷惑不解的confusingadj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的confusionn.混亂，混淆beconfusedinmind心煩意亂be/become/getconfusedwith不知所措fallintoconfusion陷入混亂狀態(tài)用confuse的正確形式填空他對這個令人困惑的問題感到不解，這個問題也困擾了其他人很長一段時間。Hewasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.confusedconfusingconfused7.reducevt.減少，縮減vi.減肥Theirchiefaimistoreducetheamountofpollutioninthearea.他們的主要目標是減少該區(qū)域的污染量。reductionn.縮減，減少，降低reduceby減少了reduceto減少到makeareduction打折atareductionof打了……的折根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)自從新年以來，這種鞋子的價格一直在下降。Thepriceoftheseshoes____________________sincetheNewYear‘sDay.(2)最近幾個星期她一直在節(jié)食。She___________________forthelastfewweeks.hasbeenreducedhasbeenreducing(3)咱們把這一段減少到一半字數。Let's____________________mentv.評論，發(fā)表意見n.評論，意見，解釋Theexpertmadeanimpersonalcommentontheincident.專家對那一事件作了客觀的評論。commentonsth.對……作出評論commentthat＋clause評論……makeacommentonsth.對某物作出評論注意：comment后接介詞on或upon，表示對后面所提到的人或事物作出評論，發(fā)表意見；若后接介詞from，則表示聽取別人的意見。根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)議員拒絕評論選舉的結果。Therepresentativerefusedto________________theelectionresults.(2)你最好聽聽你的老師和同學的意見。You'dbetterhave________________fromyourteachersandmentoncomments(3)他對我們的計劃沒有發(fā)表任何意見。Hedidnotexpressany________________ourmentson1.thanksto幸虧，因為Thenewproductquicklybecamepopularthankstoanationaladvertisingcampaign.這種新產品靠著覆蓋全國的廣告迅速火了起來。表“因為，由于”的其他短語：becauseof,owingto,dueto。根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)幸虧校長的幫助，我現在才能返回學校。____________________theeffortsoftheheadmaster,Icangobacktoschoolnow.(2)由于管理不善，他的公司倒閉了。Hiscompanycollapsed______________________mismanagement.Thankstoowingto(3)他因為粗心而失敗。Hefailed___________hiscarelessness.(4)她因超速開車而被罰款。Shewasfined_______________overspeed.duetobecauseof2.rid…of使擺脫，使解除Aseriesofnewpolicieshavebeenputforwardtoridtheregionofpoverty.為了使這個地區(qū)擺脫貧困而提出了一系列新的政策。getridof擺脫掉，除掉，處理掉breakawayfrom擺脫根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你必須改掉你這些壞習慣。Youmust____________________thesebadhabits.(2)她希望能擺脫疼痛。Shehopesto_____________________________thepain.ridyourselfofgetridof(3)他們如何用這種方法處理污水？Howcanthey____________________wastewaterinthisway?(4)他們擁抱，然后她從他懷里掙脫開向窗子邊跑去。Theyhuggedthenshe__________________himandrantothewindow.getridofbrokeawayfrom3.besatisfiedwith＝becontentwith對……表示滿足或滿意Thecustomersareverysatisfiedwiththisnewproduct.客戶對這種新產品非常滿意。besatisfiedtodosth.滿意做某事becontentwith…對……滿意或滿足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你在學校表現得好，我很滿意。You'vedonewellatschool.I'mvery__________________.(2)他對這樣一個小小的成功就感到滿足。He_________________suchasmallsuccess.satisfiedwithyouiscontentwith(3)他安于現狀。He________________remainwhereheisnow.iscontentto4.focuson＝centreupon/on＝concentrateon＝pa