2022年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

2.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

3.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

4.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s（）toadmitit

A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming

5.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

7.Itisestimatedanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

8.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

9.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

10.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

15.75.____（）

16.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

17.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

18.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

19.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

20.69.____（）

21.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對我有用

25.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

26.就是在那個電影院我們第一次相遇

27.我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些對我們健康有害的習(xí)慣，如喝酒、吸煙等

28.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

29.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

30.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

31.目前最重要的是馬上找出事故的原因

32.Aftertheydiscussedthematterindetail,theycametoanunderstanding

33.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______（）

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

35.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

36.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas_______（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

37.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor’sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

38.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

39.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

40.Humanbeings,unlikefishes（）

A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B.growfasteraftermaturing

C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D.haveashortlifespan

41.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

42.Researchersthinkafidgetinghabittobe（）

A.awaytolosefat

B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound

C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning

D.ahabitofthinpeople

43.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D

2.B句意：——每位學(xué)生都認真學(xué)習(xí)，希望能上大學(xué)?！乙彩恰１绢}考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉，就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷，謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

3.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達，抵達。根據(jù)句意，A項正確

4.CCshameful:可恥的，不體面的；shamed是動詞shame的過去式（或過去分詞）；ashamed:慚愧的，感到難為情的；shaming:可恥的,令人羞愧的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為無論誰，任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

6.B早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意，選B

7.A據(jù)估計，這種自動公路每小時能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的從句，從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的that。故選A。whether在主語從句中意為是否；when在主語從句中作時間狀語；what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A

8.A依我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；purely：完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.BB句意：除非借助反射裝置，否則光束在拐角處是不會改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，況且動詞與主語的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，所以用的是過去分詞。所以答案選擇B

10.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.Learningmethodsvaryfrompersontoperson.Whatissuitableforyoumaynotworkforme

25.小孩子很容易認同卡通片里的人物，因此他們會受到卡通人物言行的很大影響

26.Itwasatthatcinemathatwemeteachotherforthefirsttime

27.Weshouldgetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinking,smokingandsoon

28.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學(xué)上的所有進展

29.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

30.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的30%

31.Atpresentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

32.他們對問題進行詳細討論后，達成了一致意見

33.Theautocompanyhasrecalledhundredsoffaultycars

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Givethemsmallgiftsfromtimetotimetoexpressyourlove.可知，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常送給父母一些小禮物來表達你的愛意。故選B

35.C［考點］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoften…buthalfheartedly.可知，Sally對于別人要求做的分外之事，總是做得心不在焉。由此可推知，她討厭別人指使她干活。故選C

36.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.可知，在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里，作者生活非常艱辛，平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知，這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C

37.CC根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，文章是在介紹一個大型國際手工藝品市場。故選C

38.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多的原因之一是。從第四段第三、四句Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthat…可知，A選項正確

39.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?‘Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,'hesays.”可知，Baldwin在游戲中成功的關(guān)鍵是尋找自己的對手在行動或行為中的模式。故選C。

40.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.可推知，人類在達到成熟期后將停止生長。故選A

41.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：孩子也有自己的痛苦，因為。從文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦：不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。所以選項A正確

42.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…scratching…andtwitching…areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.，第二段…squirming…andwiggling…equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.和第四段第二句…somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping…finger-drumming…andothernervoushabits