高中英語(yǔ) Module4 Language points1課件 外研必修2

2021/8/11星期三1LanguagepointsModule5FineArts2021/8/11星期三2frontcover2021/8/11星期三3frontpageheadlinearticlephotograph2021/8/11星期三4…,300kilometers

northwestof

Beijing.1>Chinalies/isintheeastofAsia.2>Ourschoollies/isinthesouthofthecity.3>Japanlies/is(tothe)eastofChina.be/lies+to/in/onthewest/east/south/north…of+NForexamples

2021/8/11星期三5orbitn.軌道,勢(shì)力范圍,生活常規(guī),眼眶vt.繞...軌道而行vi.進(jìn)入軌道,沿軌道飛行,盤(pán)旋地球每365.25天繞太陽(yáng)軌道一圈。Theearthorbitsthesunonceevery365.25days.我們的人造衛(wèi)星將繞月球運(yùn)行兩天的時(shí)間。Oursatellitewillorbitaroundthemoonforaperiodoftwodays.2021/8/11星期三61.Yangwasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbits

oftheearth.(圍繞……轉(zhuǎn)圈)2.Whenhewas

orbiting

inthecapsule,(vi)……,whichis

orbitingtheearth,…(vt)繞……軌道運(yùn)行2021/8/11星期三7…,he

tookphotographsof

planetearth.拓展一takephotographsof+賓語(yǔ)=takephotosof+賓語(yǔ)=takepicturesof+賓語(yǔ)=photograph+賓語(yǔ)拓展二photographphotographerphotography攝影術(shù)2021/8/11星期三8TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwas

a“completesuccess”.北京航天控制中心說(shuō)這次飛行完全成功。1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Hehasstrangewaysofturningfailure intosuccess.3.Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessinmy applicationsofjobs.其特點(diǎn):success是不可數(shù)名詞2021/8/11星期三91.Themeetingturnedouttobeasuccess.2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepartyheldlastnight?--It’sasuccess.3.Ofherplaysthreearesuccessesandoneisafailure.觀察2021/8/11星期三104.Hewasn’tasuccessasateacher.

其特點(diǎn):當(dāng)表示一個(gè)成功的人或事的時(shí)侯,success通常是可數(shù)名詞。

除了success有這種用法外,failure/help/surprise/shock等也通常有這種用法。2021/8/11星期三11PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentreto

offerhiscongratulations.Congratulation(N)congratulate(V)1.

congratulationstosbonsth/doingsth2.congratulatesbonsth/doingsth

congratulateoneselfondoingsth感到自豪2021/8/11星期三12Forexample:1.

-We’regettingmarried!我們要結(jié)了！

Congratulations！

恭喜！恭喜！2.He

congratulated

usongettingmarried.3.Youreallyshouldcongratulateyourselfonyouraction;youarewonderful.你真該為自己的表現(xiàn)自豪，你太棒了。2021/8/11星期三13Practice:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.

.Congratulationsonyourexamresults.

.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。祝賀你考出了好成績(jī)。premieradj.第一的,首要的

n.總理=primeminister.2021/8/11星期三14NASA

wishesChina(continuingsuccess)

withitsspaceflightprogramme.思考:此處的結(jié)構(gòu)是否是wishsbdoingsth?真相:此處的continuing修飾后面的success,意思是不斷的/持續(xù)的成功,所以整句的結(jié)構(gòu)是wishChinasuccess。句型是wish+賓語(yǔ)+N2021/8/11星期三15Forexample:1.They

wished

usapleasantjourney.2.Please

wish

meluck.3.I

wish

youhappybirthday.WishforsthEg:Wewishforpeace.wish+賓語(yǔ)+N2021/8/11星期三161>

wishtodoIwishtoseethemanager.2>

wishsbtodoIwishyoutocomeheretonight..

3>wishsbsthIwishyousuccess.4>wishthat

did與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反haddone與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反Would與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反**IwishIhadmoremoney**Wewishhewouldcometomorrow.**Hewishedhehadn’tsaidit.2021/8/11星期三17flightn.飛行；飛翔；航空旅行研究鳥(niǎo)的飛翔

乘機(jī)旅行愉快嗎？

飛行持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí)。tostudytheflightofbirdsDidyouhaveagoodflight?Theflighttookthreehours.2021/8/11星期三18takeoff1.=remove脫掉（衣服等）takeone'scoatoff2.起飛Theplanetookoffontime.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛2021/8/11星期三19拓展take相關(guān)短語(yǔ):takefor認(rèn)為，誤認(rèn)為；takein收留；欺騙;taleon呈現(xiàn)；takeover接管;takeup占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)空間EventheexpertstookthepaintingforagenuineVanGogh.連行家都誤認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)是凡·高的真跡。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來(lái)。ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyMr.Zhang.Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她把時(shí)間全都用在了寫(xiě)作上。2021/8/11星期三20intotal整個(gè)地

(=inall)n.總數(shù),總計(jì),總額;全體vt.加起來(lái);求得...的總數(shù);總計(jì)totalThestudentstotaled3,000.vt.Whatdoesthetotalcometo?N.總數(shù)是多少？Intatal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.2021/8/11星期三21aboardadv.在船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))上,上船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、車(chē))上,上(船、

飛機(jī)、車(chē))他已上船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))了。Hehasgoneaboard.advShewentaboardtheplane.(=onboard

theplane.)prep她上了飛機(jī)。Allaboard!各位，請(qǐng)上車(chē)（船，飛機(jī)）Welcomeaboard!歡迎乘坐！=onboard2021/8/11星期三22historicaladj.歷史(上)的,有關(guān)歷史的金庸很喜歡寫(xiě)歷史小說(shuō)。JinYongisfondofwritinghistoricalnovels.historicadj.具有歷史意義的1919年5月4日是有歷史意義的一天。May4,1919isahistoricday.這是兩個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的具有歷史意義的會(huì)見(jiàn)。Thisisahistoricmeetingbetweenthetwoleaders.2021/8/11星期三23Correction:Hehasbeendoingsomehistoricresearch.________________________historical2021/8/11星期三24achievementn.

完成,達(dá)到；成就,成績(jī)科學(xué)上的成就scientificachievement首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績(jī)。FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttime

wasagreatachievement.secretaryn.

秘書(shū),書(shū)記,部長(zhǎng),大臣-ies她做了二十年私人秘書(shū)。Sheworkedasaprivatesecretaryfor20years.2021/8/11星期三25generaladj.普通的,一般的;普遍的,總的,

全面的,大概的,大體的;

(用于職務(wù)或官銜之后)首席的,首要的各種運(yùn)動(dòng)我一般都喜歡，尤其是足球。Ilikesportsingeneral,andespecially

football.ingeneral=Generally.普遍地2021/8/11星期三26program(me)n.

節(jié)目,程序,綱要,計(jì)劃vt.

規(guī)劃,擬...計(jì)劃在這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃中,少年和大人們共同制定規(guī)

章制度。Inthisprogram,theteenagersandthe

adultsmaketherulestogether.我看了一個(gè)有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的節(jié)目。Iwatchedaprogramaboutfarming.2021/8/11星期三27Readthepassageandfind:1.

在…的歷史上

2.

給…照相3.

起飛4.

總共5.

給…發(fā)來(lái)賀電1.inthehistoryof2.takephotographs

otal5.sendmessagesofcongratulations2021/8/11星期三28

economy[C]經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況；節(jié)約，節(jié)省

e.g.Theeconomyoftheworldisinrecession.世界經(jīng)濟(jì)處于衰退之中。

Hisviewsonknowledgeeconomyhavebeenacceptedwithmanypeople.

他關(guān)于知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的觀點(diǎn)得到很多人的認(rèn)可。

Weneedtomakesubstantialeconomies.我們要厲行節(jié)約。

Shewriteswithagreateconomyofwords.她寫(xiě)作文字非常簡(jiǎn)練。2021/8/11星期三29構(gòu)詞解析：economic有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的（抽象）economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的（側(cè)重“節(jié)約”）經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Practice1．Thecarisquite

(節(jié)省的)ofpetrol。

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing2.他爸爸是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。

.Hisfatherisaneconomist.B2021/8/11星期三30Yangisthe438thepersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries=Yangisthe438thpersonwhotravelsinspace,astronautswhocomefrom32countriesincluded.包括來(lái)自32個(gè)國(guó)家的宇航員在內(nèi)，楊利偉是第438個(gè)在太空旅行的人。includingprep.

havingsthaspartofagrouporset.包括…在內(nèi)e.g.I’vegotthreeday’sholidayincludingNewYear’sDay.包括元旦在內(nèi)我有三天假。It’s$7.5,includingtax.=taxincluded.包括稅款在內(nèi)共7.5美元。2021/8/11星期三31Practice1.Eightpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,

thechairman.includedB.includeC.includingD.includes2.Thisbook

allinformationyouneed.A.containsB.holdsC.includesD.containCA2021/8/11星期三32delighted(1)adj.verypleased高興的，愉快的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：delightedtodosthdelightedthat

delightedby/at/withsthe.g.I’dbeabsolutelydelightedtocome.我很樂(lè)意前來(lái)。Iwasdelightedthatyoucouldstay.你能留下來(lái)我很高興。Shewasdelightedat/bythenewsofthewedding.聽(tīng)到婚禮的消息她很高興。2021/8/11星期三33（2）delightvt.使高興，使快樂(lè)Hissingingdelightedus.他的歌聲令我們喜悅。Heoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic.他時(shí)常以魔術(shù)逗小孩高興。（3）n.[U]高興，愉快；;[C]令人高興的事，樂(lè)事e.g.Trav