江蘇省鹽城市濕地實驗中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市濕地實驗中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheoperation,thepatientisstillveryweak.Itwilltakealongtimeforhim_______fromtheoperation.A.tocure

B.torecover

C.curing

D.recovering參考答案：B2.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof參考答案：C略3.Beingadisabledmanhasdifficulty(

).A.

earninglivings

B.toearnhislivingB.

toearnlivings

D.earninghislivingC.

參考答案：DD.

略E.

4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A試題分析：句意：讓我吃驚的，不是他說了什么，而是他說話的方式讓我吃驚。not…but…，連接兩個并列結構，意為“不是……而是……”whathesaid名詞性從句，相當于一個名詞的內容，but后也應是一個名詞，名詞性短語或名詞性從句來與其并列。way后定語從句一般用inwhich來引導，可以用that代替inwhich,that可以省略，選A。5.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：A知識點：時態(tài)解析：選A。sofar是時間狀語，表明現(xiàn)在完成時。點撥：時態(tài)題注意時間信息詞。6.

Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldweC.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A7.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit_____inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedout參考答案：A略8.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels參考答案：A考查名詞。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries電池；C.baskets籃子；

D.barrels機筒。句意：有些人喜歡星期天購物，因為他們希望在市場上買到物美價廉的商品?？芍鸢笧椋?。9.______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo,Iamsure,willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Pay

B.Paying

C.Paid

D.Havingpaid參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：我相信，不去注意兩者之間的區(qū)別，將會是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一。此處是動名詞作賓語，故答案為B。10.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to參考答案：B11.Thecameraisasouvenir

bymycousinformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying參考答案：C12.

—HasMr.Robbie______?—Itwilltakeaperiodoftwoweeksafterhisoperation.A.recovered

B.uncovered

C.discovered

D.returned參考答案：A13.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver__________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略14.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand參考答案：C15.

I’dliketogotravelingduringtheholiday_________mysisterpreferstostayathomelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.

A.since

B.as

C.though

D.while參考答案：D16.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome

參考答案：A二、翻譯17.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）81.Youcan’tenterthehallandlistentothereportwithout

fromtheorganizer.(ask)

未征得組織者的許可，你不能進入大廳聽報告。82.

heistryinghisbesttowinbackthetrustofhisgirlfriend.(obvious)

很明顯他正努力贏回他女朋友的信任。83.You

hittingothers;you’llpaythepriceforwhatyoudidsomeday.(get)

你不可能打人而不受到懲罰；總有一天你會為你做的事情付出代價。84.ThereissomefalseinformationontheInternet

true,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletotellfrom.（as）

網(wǎng)上有些似乎是真的的虛假信息，這讓人們很難辨別。85.Oneday,Ilayquietlyinasmallvillage,listeningtothesoundofwateroutside,

mychildhood.(remind)

一天，我靜靜地躺在一個鄉(xiāng)村莊，聽著外面的流水聲，這使我想起了自己的童年。86.Lastweektheyquarreledwitheachotherandhiswordshurther,

tohershortlyafterwards.(apologize)

上周他們吵了架，他的話傷害了她，之后不久他就為此向她道了歉。87.Toavoidbeingfoundbyhismother,thenaughtyboyhidbehindthedoor,

(hold)

為避免被媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個淘氣的小男孩躲在門背后，屏住呼吸。88.Greatly

stickingtohisprinciples,Ihavemadeupmymindtobestrictwithmyself.(admire)

非常欽佩他能堅持原則，我已下定決心要嚴格要求自己。89.Afewdaysagowewrotealettertothelocalnewspaperaboutourconcernsfortheworseningenvironmentandnowwearelookingforwardwithhope

.(hear)幾天前，我們給本地報社寫了一封信，表達對日益惡化的環(huán)境的憂慮?，F(xiàn)在，我們正滿懷希望地盼望收到他們的來信。90.I

thosedarkandpainfuldaysifyouhadn’thelpedmegenerously.（go）

沒有你的慷慨相助，我不可能度過那些黑暗痛苦的日子。參考答案：81.askingforpermission82.Itisobviousthat83.can’tgetawaywith84.asifitwere85.whichremindedmeof/remindingmeof86.forwhichheapologized87.holdinghisbreath88.admiringhimfor89.tohearingfromthem90.couldn’thavegonethrough三、閱讀理解18.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(靈長類)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(卵原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(軀體的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopy(顯微術)tobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,anditwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughasanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirstprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit. B.Payingnoattentiontoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit. D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.26.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Tocloneotheranimalsforscientificuse.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofthiscloningofmonkeywasnothigh.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D這是一篇說明文。最近，中國科學家用制造多利羊的技術生產(chǎn)了兩只基因相同的猴子。這種被稱之為SCNT的方法可以使研究人員能夠更好地控制他們對DNA的編輯?？茖W家們克隆這些猴子的目的是為了更好的研究人類疾病?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisDollymethod,knownassomatic(軀體的)cellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresea