新概念第三冊27課教案

Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy

I.Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語

A)Wisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聰明的）cutone’swisdomteeth開始懂事

--Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。--Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawise

man.

Spiritualadj.精神上的adj.非物質(zhì)的,精神的,靈魂的）Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精

神上的需要

physicaladj.身體的,物質(zhì)的,自然的,物理的

spiritedadj.精神飽滿的,生機勃勃的,勇敢的--aspiritedgirl一個勇敢的女孩

low-spirited沮喪的,high-spirited興奮的,public-spirited熱心公益的,

aspiriteddebate熱烈的辯論mentaladj.心理的,智力的

spirituousadj.酒精的,含酒精的（liquorn.酒類）--spirituousliquor烈性酒

C)dignityn.respectthatotherpeoplehaveforyouoryouhaveforyourself尊嚴（高貴）

loseone’sdignity丟面子,失去尊嚴

Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan’texpecttolearntospeakaforeignlanguage.

你要是怕丟面子就別指望學(xué)好外語。

Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她雖然很窮,但沒有失去她的尊嚴。

Keep/standonone’sdignity保持自已的尊嚴

pocketone’sdignity[口]放下架子withgreatdignity儀態(tài)大方

--Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.太太先生們的舉止應(yīng)該總是十分

端莊體面的。

Dignifyvt.Makesthorsb使有尊嚴,使高貴;Dignifiedadj.高貴的，有尊嚴的

D)entionally故意地（深思熟慮的,考慮周到的）onpurposeadv.故意

Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.

E)consequencen.后果,結(jié)果;inconsequence因此,結(jié)果

inconsequenceof...因為...的緣故,由于

taketheconsequencesof?承擔(dān)?責(zé)任

Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.

Result一種特殊的行動、運行或過程的結(jié)果

Effectn.結(jié)果,效果,作用,影響

Outcomen.結(jié)果,成果（自然的結(jié)果）--Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthen.當(dāng)時大

選的結(jié)果還看不準。

F)afflictv.(fml)tomakesbsuffereitherphysicaldiseaseormentalproblem使苦惱,對…折磨;

beafflictedwith?受?的折磨Heisafflictedwithadisease(n.疾病,病)

Thediseasemainlyafflictmenbetween35-45yearsold.這種疾病主要發(fā)生在….身上。

afflictionn.痛苦,苦惱;afflictiveadj.帶給人痛苦的,苦惱的,難受的

G)easen.容易;withease:withoutdifficulties熟練地,輕而易舉地

Hewonthecompetitionwithease.輕而易舉的就贏得了比賽

atease安逸,自由自在;be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不寧

putsb.athisease使某人寬心,使某人感到無拘無束

Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.（shopassistantn.店員）

takeone’sease安心,放心--ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.

H)contemptn.蔑視，鄙視;incontemptof?不顧?

Incontemptofhisfather’sobjectionhewentaboard.（objectionn.反對）

hold/havesb.incontempt鄙視某人=lookdownuponsb

Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.

Contemptibleadj.可鄙的,不齒的,可輕視的--Heisacontemptibleperson.

Contemptuousadj.輕蔑的,傲慢的,輕視的Contemptuously==withcontempt

Despiten.輕視,怨[憎]恨,輕蔑,侮辱

Scorn（n.輕蔑,嘲笑）--pourscornon不屑一顧,嘲弄

Scornful（adj.輕視的，藐視的）--Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.

他輕蔑地看了她一眼,告訴她說,那件衣服賣出去了。

I)enviousadj.嫉妒的（羨慕的）envyn.v.

beenviousofsbforhissuccess=beenviousofsb’ssuccess.忌妒(羨慕)某人的成功

jealousadj.妒忌的,羨慕的,吃醋的bejealousof(wantsththatotherpeoplehave)強調(diào)對對手

的惡意。

Sheisjealousofoursuccess.她嫉妒我們的成就。

1.value:worth

2.estimate:assess

3.perform:do

4.possess:have,own

5.grudge:tobeunwillingto

6.precisely:exactly7.skills:abilities

Text課文

Whatisthemostimportantthingforatramp?Freedomisthemostimportant.

nd

Therearetwoparagraphs,inthesecondoneinvolvesthetramp,butthefirstsentenceofthe2

paragraph“Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule”,whichthefirstparagraph

talkedabouttellsusthenecessityofthefirstparagraph.ThebeginningofthefirstparagraphIthas

beensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.開宗民意.Thelastsentence又重申

Everyonehassomethingtosell.ActuallythesecondparagraphexplainwhyTrampsseemtobe

theonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Itexplainedhowtheyaredifferentfromallofusespecially

beggar.

?1.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.

Itissaidthat?據(jù)說?

Livebydoingsth:keepsbalivebydoingsth求生

課文后面出現(xiàn)了：Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive.=…by

stealing,…

Liveby=tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneself

Liveby?以某種職業(yè)為生;

Liveon?依*某種食物維持生命,或*某人生活。

Heliveschieflyonfruit.（Chieflyadv.首要,主要地）

Sheepandcowsliveongrasses.

Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.

?2.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbyselling

wisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.鑒于這種說法

Inthelightof?considering,becauseof鑒于，按照,根據(jù),考慮到,從...的觀點

Inthelightoftherecentaccident,weareconsideringourdecision.由于最近的事故，我們在重

新考慮…

Inthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccount

Thetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.

Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.(n.法院,庭院)

Inaccordancewith...依照?(用在法律上,更加正式)

Inaccordancewiththelaw,Inaccordancewiththeregulation(n.規(guī)則,規(guī)章)

?3.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmone（y如果按

照金錢來衡量）,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeople

performforus.

intermsof:accordingto按照,在...方面,就?而言,關(guān)于

Intermsofthecustomersatisfaction,thepolicyshouldnotbecriticized.如果從讓顧客滿意的角

度講，這個政策并沒有什么可批評的。

Hethinksofeverythingintermsofpeople’sinterests.他依據(jù)(按照)人民的利益考慮任何事。

Intermsof=inrespectof（關(guān)于,就?來說）,withrespectto（關(guān)于,至于,談到）

=in/withregardto（關(guān)于）,asregards（關(guān)于,至于）

Estimate:toevaluate，noticeitisnotnecessarilyobjectiveorexact不一定客觀或確切

Itisdifficulttoestimatehowmanydeathsarecausedbypassivesmokingeachyear.

很難估計出來每年由于被動吸所煙造成的死亡究竟有多少。

Perform：meansdo,butformalthando,oftenfollowedbya(an)

service/operation/experiment/function

Computercanperformmanydifferenttasks.電腦可以完成很多任務(wù)。

?4.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yet

wemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.

Therearetimeswhen?：therearecaseswhen…/sometimes有的情形下，有時?

TherearetimeswhenIwishIdidhaveajob.有的時候我真希望自己沒有工作。

Would表達一種心理的愿望,并不表示過去。

Therearetimewhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstobringourfamily

happiness.

Grudgedoingsth:meansbeunwillingtodosthvt.吝嗇,不愿給,勉強給（后面要和名詞和動

名詞搭配）

--Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.我不愿在這件事上浪費時間。

--Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood.

Ireallygrudgepayingforsuchpoorservice.真不情愿為這么差的服務(wù)付錢。

Precisely：exactlyusedtoemphasize(thisserviceofsavingourlives)

WheneverItoldhimwhattodo,hedoespreciselytheopposite.當(dāng)我讓他做什么的時候，他偏偏

不這么做

?5.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoods

arepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.

Such:pron.Referstothesub-clauseintroducedbythatskillshavetobepaidforinthesameway

技術(shù)要付錢來買。

Thenatureofhisjobissuchthathehadtotellnooneaboutit.

工作性質(zhì)就是這樣，他不能告訴任何人

Hismannerwassuchastooffendeveryonearoundhim.

他的舉止行為以至于冒犯了身邊的每一個人

inthesamewaythat…:比較兩個東西的相同之處

Theconditionsofsocietyaresuch=Sucharetheconditionsofsociety

?6.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingtoarousethepityofpassers-by.

Arouse：oftenfollowedbysuchwordsasinterest,fear,anger,dislike(expressingfeelings)

Hisbehaviorwasarousingtheinterestofhisneighbors.他的行為正在引起他的鄰居的注意。

?7.Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.

Inseekingindependence=Inthecourseofseekingindependence（seek:lookfor,butmore

formal）

Thisisthetimeforthenewgraduatestoseekjobs.現(xiàn)在是新畢業(yè)生找工作的時間。

In和動名詞搭配,表示在?的過程當(dāng)中。--Inspeakingtohim,Ifoundthathestammers.（v.口

吃,結(jié)巴著說出）

On和動名詞搭配,表示一?就?

Incrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.

在進入大廳的時候,我注意到我的鞋帶松了。

--Oncrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.

一進入大廳的時候,我就注意到我的鞋帶松了。

?8.Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences。

chooseto：todecidetodosthIchosetoignorehisrudeness.決定對他的粗暴不予理睬

befully/perfectlyawareofsth/that

Mostofthesmokersareawareofthedangersofsmoking.

Mostofthesmokersareawarethatsmokingisdangerous.

?9.Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousands

ofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.

befreefrom?:bewithout不受?的影響,免于...（=without）--Theoldladyisneverfreefrom

pain.

freefromerror/anxiety/disease/difficulty/obligations沒有錯誤/憂慮/疾病/困難/義務(wù)

Heisleadingalifefreefromcareandanxieties.過著一種無憂無慮的生活。

?10.Makeitpossibleforsbtodosth

?11.intheopen：outdoorsItfeelsgoodintheopenafterworkingintheofficeallday.在室外舒

服

?12.buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimple

wayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare

Care:meansworry…theirfreedomfromcare:theydon’thavetoworryaboutanything.

Youlookasifyouhaveallthecaresoftheworldonyourshoulders.你似乎在為全世界人操心。

ellipsisandRepetition省略與重復(fù)

teacherslivebysellingknowledge，philosophers（）bysellingwisdomandpriests（）byselling

spiritualcomfort.byselling都是相同的所以live省略了

Byhavingtosleepintheopen，hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnatureteverdo.

Everdo==hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverget.前后動詞相同，所以

省

Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsare

paidforatashop.語法結(jié)構(gòu)不同，所以不能省

Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.強調(diào)

“過著他過著的”

Hemayhunt，beg，orsteadoccasionallytokeephimselfalive；hemayeven，intimesofrealneed，

doalittlework；buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.Parallelism排比句式，強調(diào)freedomis

themostimportantthing.

Inasense,atextistryingtofreeusfromstereotypes,itfirstsurprisesusbydefiningoursocial

relationshipofasoneofbuyingandsellingwhichisquitearadicalview.Weoftenmixtramps

withbeggars.Theauthortellsusbeggarsselltheirdignity,whiletrampsneversacrificeit.Inthis

sensetrampsareromanticizedwhichisbeautifiedbytheauthor.Infact,itisrare,inthewest,in

someworksofwesternwriters,theheroesaredescribedasatrampfreefromsocialconventions,

freefrommaterialconstrains.擺脫社會習(xí)俗，不受物質(zhì)的羈絆。Andalsorepresentasimplelife

styleandclosertonature.Attheendofthetext,theauthorsaidallofusmightfeelenviousofthe

tramps’lifestyle.我們?yōu)槭裁礇]有勇氣選擇這種自由whydon’twechoosetoleadsuchalife?

Maybethepriceforfreedomaswellmustbemoreexpensivethanrelationshipofbuyingand

selling.

II.Readthepassagetwoorthreetime.Makesureyouunderstandit.Andtheninnotmorethan

80wordsdescribewhathappenedfromthetimewhenthecargotpasttheboulderstothemoment

itstoppedintheshallowpool(Para3).Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

1.Writealistofpoints(innoteform).

2.Connectyourpointstowritearoughdraftofthesummary.Trytouseyourownwordsasfaras

possible,notonlymakingextracts(摘抄)fromthepassage.Don’tcountthenumberofthe

wordsuntilyouhavefinishedtheroughdraft.

3.Intheroughdraft,youarelikelytogowelloverthewordslimit.Correctyourdraftcarefully,

bringingthenumberofwordsdowntothesetlimit.

III.Summary-writingpoints

1.Realtramps---notb