羈旅行役詩鑒賞試題及答案專項練習

羈旅行役詩鑒賞試題及答案專項練習羈旅行役詩該類詩歌主要寫客居他鄉(xiāng)的游子漂泊凄苦孤寂的心境以及對家鄉(xiāng)、對親人的思念。

古人或久宦在外，或長期流離漂泊，或久戍邊關，所謂“羈旅”，即因上述種種原因，長久寄居他鄉(xiāng)之意。在此過程中，他們因眼中所見，耳中所聞，心中所感，觸發(fā)靈感，寫下詩篇，就叫做羈旅詩。它們或寫羈旅之思（行旅之人旅途的艱辛、寂寞以及對家鄉(xiāng)、親人的思念），或寫思念親友，或寫征人思鄉(xiāng)，或寫閨中懷人。寫作上或觸景傷情，或感時生情（中秋望月、重陽登高、傷春悲秋、日暮思歸），或托物傳情（月、雁、笛、柳），或因夢寄情，或妙喻傳情。

1、閱讀下面一首唐詩，然后回答問題。（8分）

邯鄲冬至夜思家__________________白居易

邯鄲驛里逢冬至，抱膝燈前影伴身。

想得家中夜深坐。還應說著遠行人。

(1)簡析“抱膝燈前影伴身”一句，并說出作者當時懷有一種什么樣的心情。（4分）

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_________(2)作者是怎樣寫“思家”的?語言上又有什么特點？（4分）

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2、請閱讀下面一首詞，然后回答問題。（8分）

鷓鴣天_________室人降日①以此奉寄___________________________（元）魏初

去歲今辰卻到家，今年相望又天涯。一春心事閑無處，兩鬢秋霜細有華。

山接水，水明霞。滿林殘照見歸鴉。何時收拾田園了，兒女團圓夜煮茶？

_________注：①室人降日，妻子生日。

（1）詞的前兩句表達了作者怎樣的思想感情？第二句中的“又”字用得好，好在哪里？（3分）

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（2）“滿林殘照見歸鴉”一句，在表達技巧上有什么特點？請略加分析。（2分）

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（3）有人認為詞的最后兩句寫得極為感人，請談談你的看法。（3分）

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3、閱讀下面這首詞，然后回答問題。（10分）

少年游?早行_________[宋]林仰

霽霞散曉月猶明，疏木掛殘星。山徑人稀，翠蘿深處，啼鳥兩三聲。

霜華重迫駝裘冷，心共馬蹄輕。十里青山，一溪流水，都做許多情。

（1）詞的題目為“早行”，詞人時通過哪些景象表現(xiàn)“早”的？請作具體說明。（4分）

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（2）詞人寫“啼鳥兩三聲”，營造了什么樣的氛圍？使用了什么表現(xiàn)手法？（2分）

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（3）詞的下闋表現(xiàn)了詩人怎樣的心境？又是如何表現(xiàn)的？請結合詞句簡要賞析。（4分）

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4、閱讀下面這首詩，然后回答問題。（10分）

晚次鄂州_________[唐]盧綸

云開遠見漢陽城，猶是孤帆一日程。

估客[1]晝眠知浪靜，舟人夜語覺潮生。

三湘[2]衰鬢逢秋色，萬里歸心對月明。

舊業(yè)已隨征戰(zhàn)盡，更堪江上鼓鼙聲!

[注]①估客：販貨的行商。②三湘：泛指今洞庭湖及湘江流域一帶，漓湘、瀟湘、蒸湘的總稱。

（1）請簡要分析首聯(lián)中“遠見”、“猶是”所蘊含的作者的情感變化。（2）

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（2）頷聯(lián)描繪入微，試簡述其描述的情景，并說說該聯(lián)運用了何種手法，有什么作用。（4分）

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（3）本詩頸聯(lián)和尾聯(lián)抒發(fā)了作者怎樣的感情？請結合詩句具體說明。（4分）

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