優(yōu)化探究英語(人教版)(話題部分)練習(xí)話題10 選修六 Unit 5 The power of nature

Ⅰ.閱讀理解Adearestsonand，ThestoryofNewJerseyhighstudentforchildandschoolyouputthisouttheretheonlywayIexpecttoseeyouaisaorTheretwothingsaboutthiscaseseemFirstitsforparentsandchildrenargue.Icanwilldisagree.Oneyouwill，，screamattopofyourvoicehateI'talwayslikeeither.ButIwillloveyoudoeverythingIyourmy，evenIsoarefamily.Thatasapartflesh，inbody.Andallthinkitverybreakingbond.apartweonyourlifechoicesyourIwillmosteverythingforyourhigher'youdeserveit.Tothatisaprivilegewehappilyextend(給予)younotrightarebornwith.AndwillworkthatupIfIdomyjobasyourmotherdoasmy—wouldajobortwoandfindamakedreamsthantrialyouthinkto.always，Mom[語篇解讀]本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一位媽媽寫給她孩子的信。作者訴孩子：一方面她很愛他們，會(huì)盡全力照顧他們；另一方面支付孩子教育費(fèi)用并非理所當(dāng)然，還需孩子自己努力獲得。．motherwritesthissheApreparedforBlearnlessonfromC．uplegalprofessionD．解析：推判斷題。根據(jù)第一段storyofNewJerseyCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportyoualittleletter.可媽媽寫信的目的是想讓孩從此案例中得到啟示，故選B項(xiàng)答案：

．in，themotherexpectsto.AguaranteeanythingBouttheirangerC．familybondD．bestinterests解析細(xì)理解題根第三段一句可知父母和孩子意見不一致是很正常的根據(jù)此段最后一句可知出現(xiàn)矛盾時(shí)，父母希望孩子不要破壞家庭成員之間的紐帶，故選項(xiàng)答案：．motherthinksof'forchildrenas.AainwhichchildrenrealizeBawhetherparentslovetheirC．shouldD．rightthatparentsarebornwith解析推理判斷題據(jù)數(shù)第二“Tobeclearaprivilegeweextend(予younotarightare”可看出個(gè)媽媽認(rèn)為父母支付孩子的教育費(fèi)用是父母樂意給予孩子的特權(quán)但并孩子生來就有的而是需要孩子自己努力去獲得故C項(xiàng)。答案：BSusanBrownellAnthonyatime.Shefoughtforwomen'longbeforeitaissue.Susan15,1820thathadcouldnotownbyamarriedwomanbelongedtohusband.Majorfathers.Womencouldnotvote.Atageof，aschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.ThenorganizingwomensgroupspromotecausesthatwereimportantgainrightsforhelpedwomenofAftertheCivil，Susanveryinvolvedinthe'，bySusanandwomen，partsUnitedchangedgivewomenthetovote.TheWyomingin1869.OtherareasgraduallyfollowedWyoming'decision.ItuntilthattheU．S.Constitutiongiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedinatHallofFameforAmericansinthefirstwomanto肖像faceoncoin.It1979SusanBrownellAnthony

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)蘇珊布內(nèi)爾·安尼。她努力為婦女爭(zhēng)取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)和投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanlikewhenAhadlowB．couldvoteC．TheymanagedmoneyforD．Theyresponsiblefordecision解析細(xì)理解題根據(jù)第二段Atthatwomenfewrights.Theynotproperty.Moneybyamarriedwomanbelongeddecisionsweremadebyfathers.Womenvote.”知在那時(shí)，女性沒有什么權(quán)利，地位是低下的，故A項(xiàng)正確B、C和D項(xiàng)與此表不符。答案：A．Whatisthirdparagraphabout?ASusansB'C．SusanseffortstoD．'sfightingforwomen'causes.解析：落大意題。通讀第三段尤其shebeganorganizingwomen'topromotecausesthattowomen.可知段主要講述SusanBrownell為爭(zhēng)取女權(quán)而斗爭(zhēng)的情況，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D．Whattheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?AtheB．theU．C．womenvotingD．Unitingotherareasstates.解析：義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中“partsofUnitedStateschangedtowomentheright”可知，在的力下，美國(guó)一些地區(qū)修改了法律，給了婦女投票權(quán)；結(jié)合該段第三、四句ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasgraduallyfollowedWyomingdecision可以判斷線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：．WhatmaybethefortheAThefirstAmericanwomantocoins

B．Theproblemof'rightsintheU．C．mostwomenD．pioneerinfightingforwomenrights解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖SusanBrownellAnthony。為婦女爭(zhēng)取了財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項(xiàng)適合做文章標(biāo)題。答案：DⅡ.閱讀七選五meetingsmoreofusbusinesscultures，'stoprepareaheadoftable.Hererulesdifferentcountries.totheschedule：Weallbeentohaveaagenda，ifatall.They'tontimeseem1Japanesemoretocreateaandsupportingdaysbeforemeeting.longintakentomeanpartiesareefficiently.：，Malaysia,SingaporeDebatingatopiccangoagainstthetraditionalChineseconceptof“savingface，meansavoidinganymistakesthatbringobviouslymistakecanthemeeting.Enjoytheinterruptions：Italy，PascalSobollmeetswithclientsinItaly，'nolongeriftheyorthethreehasthatand—attendbasedonowntimetable.expectpeoplethroughiteasierforturn，nosmalltalk.：Finland，SwedenInplaceslikeandSweden，nonrelatedlikechataboutthecanregardedasaoffaformallyandaofother'Insome，includingFinland，areinThesebreaksusedasawayprocesswithout

ANotinB．GermansAustriansareC．Dontbrainstorm.D．There'softenwaytellthingsaregoing.E．'trytofillthem，though，talkoranythingF．Whatdolong，idlechatandseriousfacescontext?G．ForSoboll，meanshisGermanbasedexpectationsofclientbehaviour.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家如何成功地召開議。．解析空前兩句介紹了常見的會(huì)議情況：時(shí)間安排松散，開會(huì)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，總是重；結(jié)合空后的Japanesearemorecreateaagendaandoutsupportingdaysbeforemeeting.”可，日本人注意會(huì)議的細(xì)節(jié)，并在數(shù)天前就做好準(zhǔn)備。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，說明并非所有的國(guó)家在開會(huì)時(shí)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述的情況：時(shí)間安排松散，開會(huì)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，總是重復(fù)。故A項(xiàng)確。答案：A．解析：根據(jù)該部分中的“：，，Japan”知，該部分主要介紹德國(guó)、奧地利和日本的開會(huì)習(xí)慣；空前一句已經(jīng)介紹了日本的情況，結(jié)合空后一句“runlonginGermanyoften...可知及下一句介紹德國(guó)和奧地利的開會(huì)習(xí)慣。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：．解析根空處位臵可知，空處為該部分標(biāo)題，是該部分的主旨；通讀該部分可，該部分第一句介紹了在中國(guó)開會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真討論防發(fā)生尷尬的事情二句介紹在開會(huì)時(shí)不要嘲笑有趣的答案或指出潛在的錯(cuò)誤此知部分主要介紹要嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地討論會(huì)議議題，就事論事，不需要在開會(huì)前有什“腦風(fēng)暴”。故項(xiàng)確。答案：．解析：根據(jù)上文的Soboll和basedontimetable.以及空后一句可知，意大利人、法國(guó)人和西班牙人開會(huì)很隨意項(xiàng)的”與該處相對(duì)應(yīng)。故項(xiàng)確。答案：G解析根據(jù)該部標(biāo)“Pleasenosmall.和空前的arein”可知，E項(xiàng)的them與“”應(yīng)。故項(xiàng)確。答案：EⅢ.語法填空(結(jié))formofart?Itahistorya

today.Ais2.is()fromasingleoftoavarietyofshapes.Eachshape3.andChineseknotsareinred，whichOriginally，peoplehavemade4.andbeforetheystartedtowrite.Itisknownthey5.(intend)forandexpressfeelingsinTangDynasty.TheEmpirewasaofthe6.(region)ofmodernChina，andon7.traditionalartaspartofculture.Now，peoplewhentheydress8.traditionalChinesearemeansof(fasten)traditionalinsteadofsilkmost