七年級英語下冊unit11教案

..Word資料Word資料.Word資料44.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.農(nóng)場主帶領(lǐng)卡蘿爾參觀了農(nóng)場。farm與farmer辨析：farm可數(shù)名詞農(nóng)場，onthefarmfarmer可數(shù)名詞農(nóng)民，農(nóng)場主farm動詞務農(nóng)，種田5.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.picked和took是由and連接的并列謂語，所以它們的時態(tài)和數(shù)要一致。6.WhatdidCaroldo?卡蘿爾干什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了一些草莓。7.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。8.Iwentfishingeveryday.我每天釣魚。9.Soundsinteresting.聽起來很有趣。此句中sound作系動詞，后接形容詞、名詞，意為“聽起來…”，系動詞后接形容詞作表語的還有l(wèi)ook,smell,taste,feel等。eg:Thatsoundsreallyboring.那聽起來真的令人厭煩。sound用作系動詞，后接like構(gòu)成短語soundlike，意為“聽起來像”Yourdecisionsoundslikeagoodone.你的決定聽起來很好。10.Butatabouttwoo’clock,itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.但是大約在2點的時候，天陰得很厲害，我們擔心將要下雨。get:做系動詞，意為“變得”eg.Youhavetoeatthesoupbeforeitgetscold.worry與worried辨析：worryv.擔心，擔憂worryabout…④Wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday?昨天我們吃了各種不同的海鮮。改為一般疑問句為：Didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday?昨天你們吃了各種不同的海鮮了嗎？四、動詞的過去式（1）規(guī)則變化一般動詞原形末尾加-edhelp－h(huán)elped,watch－watched,play－played結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-ddecide－decided,like－liked,live－lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop－stopped,plan－planned,fit－fitted結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edcarry－carried,worry－worried,study－studied（2）不規(guī)則變化原形過去式原形過去式have/hashadcomecamedo/doesdidgowentreadread/erestingadi.用來修飾事物aninterestingfilminterestedadj.用來修飾人，而不是物sb.+beinterestedin..excitingadj使人興奮的，修飾事物excitedadj興奮的，激動的，修飾人3.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是關(guān)于機器人的，我對那不感興趣。1）beinterestedinsth./doingsth2）不定代詞:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何東西常用于否定句和疑問句nothing什么事都，沒有表示否定nothing=not…anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)注：①在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something。②形容詞放在不定代詞之后Eg.somethinginteresting4.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。5.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.人太多以致于我真的不能看見或聽見那個導游。1）toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞太多muchtoo+形容詞太，非常2）hear,listentohearhear聽到，聽見強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果listento聽強調(diào)聽的動作3）look,see,watch都有“看”的意思，但用法不一。①look（at）意味著集中注意力地看，是有意的、強調(diào)動作，look是不及物動詞，如果跟賓語，要和at連用。eg:Pleaselookattheblackboard.請看黑板。Theoldmanwaslookingathimfromheadtofoot.這位老人從頭到腳地看著他。②see強調(diào)結(jié)果，意為“看見、看到”eg:Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了，但什么也沒看見。Wewenttoseesealsontheschooltrip.學校旅行時我們?nèi)タ戳撕１?。③watch表示所看事物的變化，意為“觀看”。eg:Wewatchedthatboyswim.我們觀看那個男孩游泳。Thestudentswatchedamovieaboutdolphins.學生們看了一場海豚的電影。附：關(guān)于be動詞，行為動詞，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時的肯定式，否定式，一般疑問式及簡略答語，請參看下表。一般過去時肯定式否定式一般疑問式簡略答語Was/wereIwas…Iwasnot（wasn’t）…wasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.He（She,It）was…He（She,It）wasnot（wasn’t）…Washe（she,it）…?Yes,he（she,it）was.No,he（she,it）wasnot.not.We（You,They）were…We（You,They）werenot（weren’t）…Wereyou…?（你）Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Werewe…?Yes,we（you）were.No,we（you）werenot.Wereyou…?（你們）Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.實義動詞，以worked為例I（You,He,She,It,We,You,They）workedI（You,He,She,It,We,You,They）didnot（didn’t）workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.Didyouwork?（你）Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Didhe（she,it）work?Yes,he（she,it）did.No,he（she,it）didnot.Didwework?Yes,we（you）did.No,we（you）didnot.Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.Didtheywork?Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.Therewas/wereTherewas…Therewasnot（wasn’t）…Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.Therewere…Therewerenot（weren’t）…Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.【練習】把所給的句子變成一般過去時，并變成相應形式：1.Iamateacher.一般過去時：___________________________________3yearsago.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________2.Sheisatschooltoday.一般過去時：___________________________________yesterday.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________特殊疑問句:Where_________________________________________3.Iamatthebutcher’snow.一般過去時：___________________________________lastweek.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________特殊疑問句:Where_________________________________________44.Theybuyalotofpineapples.一般過去時：__________________________________thismorning.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________特殊疑問句:What_________________________________________5.Theshoesareinfashionnow.一般過去時：____________________________________lastyear.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________6.Lucywantstoseethedentistat10o’clock.一般過去時：_____________________________________yesterday.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________特殊疑問句:When_________________________________________7.Imeetherinthestreet.一般過去時：_____________________________yesterdayafternoon.否定形式：______________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________特殊疑問句:Where_________________________________________8.Helikesswimming.一般過去時：_______________________